射频反应磁控溅射制备氧化铬薄膜技术及性能

研究了采用射频反应溅射方法制备氧化铬耐磨镀层的技术和薄膜的性能.结果表明,采用金属靶材进行射频反应溅射时,由于靶材与反应气体的反应,会出现两种溅射模式,即金属态溅射和非金属态溅射,非金属态溅射模式的沉积速率很低.氧化铬薄膜的硬度主要决定于薄膜中Cr2O3含量,在供氧量不足时会生成低硬度的CrO,制备高硬度氧化铬薄膜需要采用尽可能高的氧流量进行溅射.采用在基片附近局域供氧,可以实现高溅射速率下制备出高硬度的氧化铬薄膜.     

固体氧化物燃料电池电化学特性分析

对固体氧化物燃料电池的理想电势及有效电势进行理论分析,利用有关最新发表的活化超电势、欧姆超电势和传质超电势的计算公式,对有效电势和超电势进行了计算,探讨了工作温度和燃料中水蒸汽含量对有效电势的影响.研究发现,温度对SOFC有较大影响,在电流密度较高时,工作温度越高SOFC的有效电势就越高;燃料氢气中水蒸气的含量对SOFC的理想电势和超电势都有影响,共同作用下,SOFC燃料中较小的水蒸汽含量可获得较大的有效电势.     

氧化铝模板的制备与光致发光性能研究

在不同温度、电压、溶液中，应用阳极氧化高纯铝片的方法制备出不同孔径、厚度的阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板，用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）表征了AAO模板的微观结构，应用紫外可见分光光度计、荧光光度计对模板进行了光学特性表征，发现在草酸溶液中制备的模板具有紫外吸收和光致发光性能。     

Co3O4纳米颗粒的制备及表征

采用草酸盐共沉淀法成功制备了不同粒径的Co3O4纳米颗粒，用X射线衍射和透射电镜对30砌的样品进行了表征。结果表明，当烧结温度低于430℃时，产物中含有CoO杂相；430℃以上时，产物为纯相C0304纳米颗粒。Co3O4纳米颗粒（30m）为立方尖晶石结构，晶胞参数a=0．80735nm。颗粒形貌基本为球形，颗粒大小分布较均匀。随着烧结温度的增加，颗粒尺寸明显增加。     

染色废水臭氧氧化催化剂研制及其应用性能

臭氧处理染料废水脱色效果显著，研究了自制的臭氧氧化脱色催化剂在处理染料废水中的应用。结果表明，过渡金属氧化物NiO、CuO、Fe2O3、Ag2O和MnO中，NiO具有较高催化活性。将NiO应用于6种染料溶液的臭氧净化处理中的结果表明，NiO催化臭氧氧化在CODcr去除率方面均比未催化臭氧氧化试样明显提高。     

原子吸收光度法测定食用花卉中可溶性无机态锌

结合常见食用花卉菊花、金银花、芙蓉花的药用功效,利用XAD-2大孔网状树脂将水液中锌的无机态分出.通过实验,得出了XAD-2树脂分离无机态与有机态的最佳条件,利用原子吸收分光光度计测定了花卉中可溶性无机态锌的含量,在几种花卉中无机态锌分布有一定相关性,可溶性无机态锌分析结果为0.15～0.19 μg/mL之间;无机态形态分布为64%～68%.     

Regulation between nitric oxide and MAPK signal transduction in mammals

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important biological messenger in the regulation of tissue homeostasis. It exhibits a wide range of effects during physiological and pathophysiological processes. Typical beneficial properties of NO include the regulation of vascular tone,the protection of cells against apoptosis, the modulation of immune responses, and the killing of microbial pathogens. On the other hand,NO may cause severe vasodilation and myocardial depression during bacterial sepsis or act as a cytotoxic and tissue-damaging molecule in autoimmune diseases. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. MAPK cascade plays pivotal roles in gene expression, cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival and programmed cell death under a variety of experimental conditions. MAPKs transduce the signal for the cellular response to extracellular stresses or stimuli. The relation between them, however, has never been reviewed. Based on our researches and other reports in the field, we review their reciprocal regulatory functions.     

氧化多孔硅和纳米硅粒镶嵌氧化硅光致发光机制模型

关于纳米硅／氧化硅系统的光致发光(PL)机制，有很多争议．该系统包括氧化多孔硅(PS)和用化学气相沉积、溅射或硅离子注入氧化硅等方法形成的纳米硅粒(NSP)镶嵌氧化硅．提出二种PL竞争机制：量子限制(QC)过程和量子限制-发光中心(QCLC)过程．两个过程中光激发都发生在NSP中，光发射在QC过程是发生在NSP中，而在QCLC过程是发生在与NSP相邻的氧化硅中的发光中心上．对两种过程的几率大小进行比较．哪一过程对PL起主要作用，取决于俘获截面、发光效率、发光中心密度和NSP的尺寸．对于一个有固定的俘获截面、发光效率和LC密度的纳米硅／氧化硅系统，LC密度越高，NSP尺寸越大，越有利于QCLC过程超过QC过程，反之亦然．对于固定的发光中心参数，NSP尺寸有一个临界值，当NSP的最可几尺寸大于临界值，QCLC2过程主导发光，当NSP的最可几尺寸小于临界值时，QC过程主导发光，当NSP大小接近临界值时，Qc与QCLC都要考虑在内．利用这个模型讨论了一些已报导的纳米硅／氧化硅系统PL的实验结果．     

White organic light-emitting devices using Zn（BTZ）2 doped with Rubrene as emitting layer

Zn(BTZ)2 was synthesized from the complex reaction between zinc acetate dihydrate and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolate. Then Zn(BTZ)2 was used as main light-emitting material doped with different amounts of fluorescent dye Rubrene and fabricated a series of white organic light emitting devices. The configurations were as follows: ITO/PVK:TPD/Zn(BTZ)2:Rubrene/Al. The doping concentration of Rubrene in Zn(BTZ)2 was 1.2%, 0.12%, 0.08% and 0.05%, respectively. According to the EL spectra and CIE coordinates of the above devices, the optimum doping concentration (0.05%, weight percent) had been determined. The steady and bright white light emitting of the device with 0.05% doping concentration had been obtained, and the white emission covered a wide range of driving voltage (10--22.5 V). The CIE coordinates were (x=0.341, y=0.334) at the driving voltage of 20 V, which was very close to the equi-energy point (x=0.333, y=0.333), and the corresponding luminance and external quantum efficiency were 4048 Cd/m^2 and 0.63% (4.05 Cd/A), respectively. Lastly, we also discussed the emitting mechanisms of the material and the devices.     

Nitric oxide involved in signal transduction of Jasmonic acid-induced stomatal closure of Vicia faba L.

Nitric oxide (NO) and Jasmonic acid (JA) are two key signaling molecules involved in many and diverse biological pathways in plants. Growing evidence suggested that NO signaling interacts with JA signaling. In this work, Our experiment showed that NO exists in guard cell of Vicia faba L., and NO is involved in signal transduction of JAinduced stomata closuring: ( i ) JA enhances NO synthesis in guard cell; ( ii ) both JA and NO induced stomatal closure, and had dose response to their effects; ( iU ) there are synergetic correlation between JA and lower NO concentration in regulation of stomatal movement; (iV) JA-induced stomatal closure was largely prevented by 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide (PTIO), a specific NO scavenger. An inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS) in mammalian cells, N^G-nitro-L-Arg-methyl eater (L-NAME) also inhibits plant NOS, repressing JA-induced NO generation and JA-induced stomatal closure. We presumed that NO mainly comes from NOS after JA treatment.