玛钢水暖件电镀锌

以ＣＴ－２为光亮剂的氯化钾电镀锌在玛钢水暖件上施镀时，其电流效率为９５％，镀层光亮细致，其耐蚀性与低碳钢上的镀锌层相近，证明水暖件原材料的成分及其铸态表面缺陷对电镀锌的质量无显著影响，但电镀锌与热浸锌相比可大大降低锌和能量单耗，降低成本，可用电镀锌来代替现行的热浸锌。     

三苯基铋系列对端羟基共聚醚的固化催化作用

用ＤＳＣ以温度扫描和时间扫描方式，研究三苯基铋系列对环氧乙烷－四氢呋喃共聚醚和Ｎ－１００固化系统的催化效果，并通过动力学参数对实验结果进行了讨论。     

原位复合材料MPPO／LCP体系结构与工艺的研究

本文以一种含柔性链的共聚酯液晶高聚物（ＰＥＴ／ＰＨＢ６０）和改性聚苯醚（ＭＰＰＯ）的共混物为对象，研究了共混物在单螺杆挤出机和注塑机上形成原位复合材料时不同液晶含量下的液晶的结构形貌和共混物的皮蕊结构。结果表明在挤出成型中，即使拉伸比很低或液晶含量很少（２％）的情况下，液晶的成纤性也很好，而在注射成型中，则表现为皮蕊结构。     

氧化铈对Cu－Mn－O燃烧催化剂氧化还原性能的影响

利用微反－色谱技术考察了Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ及Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｃｅ－Ｏ催化剂的甲苯完全燃烧活性；通过改变氧的浓度，研究了ＣｅＯ＿２对Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ催化剂性能的影响；用ＴＰＲ、ＴＰＯＴ和氢氧滴定法测定了催化剂的表面性能。结果表明，ＣｅＯ＿２能够增加催化剂表面的贮氧量，提高吸氧能力，改进供氧性能，进而提高Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ催化剂在低氧比时的无化活性，也能使还原后的Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｏ催化剂具有良好的再生氧化活性。     

Protein kinases mediate nitric oxide-induced apoptosis in the insect cell line IPLB-LdFB

The involvement of protein kinases (PKA, PKC and PKB) in nitric oxide (NO)-induced apoptosis with sodium nitroprusside plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine in the IPLB-LdFB cell line from the insect Lymantria dispar was investigated. The presence of protein kinase-like molecules was demonstrated by western blot analysis. The role of the kinases in programmed cell death was analysed in cytofluorimetric experiments by incubating the insect cells with H-89 (a specific inhibitor of PKA), calphostin C (an inhibitor of PKC) or wortmannin (an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase). The results show that PKA is correlated with the induction and PKC and PKB with the prevention of NO-induced insect cell death. Moreover, NO-induced apoptosis involves the release of cytochrome c. Received 15 March 2002; accepted 25 March 2002     

Morphine 6 glucuronide stimulates nitric oxide release in mussel neural tissues: evidence for a morphine 6 glucuronide opiate receptor subtype

We have previously demonstrated that Mytilus edulis pedal ganglia contain opiate alkaloids, i.e., morphine and morphine 6 glucuronide (M6G), as well as mu opiate receptor subtype fragments exhibiting high sequence similarity to those found in mammals. Now we demonstrate that M6G stimulates pedal ganglia constitutive nitric oxide (NO) synthase (cNOS)-derived NO release at identical concentrations and to similar peak levels as morphine. However, the classic opiate antagonist, naloxone, only blocked the ability of morphine to stimulate cNOS-derived NO release and not that of M6G. CTOP, a mu-specific antagonist, blocked the ability of M6G to induce cNOS-derived NO release as well as that of morphine, suggesting that a novel mu opiate receptor was present and selective toward M6G. In examining a receptor displacement analysis, both opiate alkaloids displaced [³H]-dihydromorphine binding to the mu opiate receptor subtype. However, morphine exhibited a twofold higher affinity, again suggesting that a novel mu opiate receptor may be present. Received 1 November 2001; received after revision 1 February 2002; accepted 1 February 2002     

Apoptosis of Spodoptera litura larval hemocytes induced by heavy metal zinc

By adding different amount of zinc into the artificial medium of the insect larvae, the zinc-induced apoptosis of the larvae haemocytes of the herbivorous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius was investigated with flow cytometer. The results showed that the increase of zinc dose in the artificial feed led to the accumulations of zinc in the larval hemolymph and fat body, and more zinc was accumulated in fat body than in hemolymph. The apoptosis of hemocytes was significantly induced at high zinc concentration （1000 mg·kg^-1） in the insect diet, and the apoptosis rate was 63.63%, which was remarkably higher than that at control and lower concentrations （50--500 mg·kg^-1）. This suggests that the high dose of zinc in the artificial diet of S. litura larvae could induce the apoptosis of the larval hemocytes of S. litura.     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

前驱体溶液对(W, Ni, Fe)复合氧化物粉末制备的影响

研究前驱体溶液状态对喷雾干燥法制备（W, Ni, Fe）复合氧化物粉末特性的影响. 采用高倍扫描电镜对所制备的复合粉末进行形貌观察, 并对所制得复合氧化物粉末的Fsss粒度, 比表面, W、 Ni和Fe含量等进行了测定与分析. 研究结果表明： 在质量分数为20%的（W, Ni, Fe）混合盐溶液中添加0.6 g/L 聚乙二醇-1000所配制的溶胶作为前驱体溶液制备的粉末特性最好, 制得一次颗粒粒度细小（为40～50 nm）、分布均匀、分散性好、非晶化显著且大部分为球形的纳米级（W, Ni, Fe）复合氧化物粉末.