双层钙钛矿Sr2FeMoO6，Ba2FeMoO6的电磁性质研究

分析了双层钙钛矿结构的锰氧化合物Sr2FeMoO6,Ba2FeMoO6物相结构和电磁学性质,对巨磁阻效应进行了探讨,揭示了Sr2FeMoO6样品为半导体导电性,Ba2FeMoO6样品为金属导电性.     

Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of chlorine substituted tetraphenylporphyrin-histidine and its zinc(Ⅱ)complexes

As the structural analogues of (bacterio)chlorophylls in photosynthetic organisms, porphyrins play an important role in building up artificial photosynthetic systems[13]. In natural photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes,certain amino acid residuals modulate the reactions ofcharge transfer and energy transfer via coordination andother types of interactions with chlorophyll molecules.For instance, in higher-plant photosynthetic reaction cen-ter PSⅡ, the oxidization-reduction system consistin…     

双金属氧化物和氧化物载体组分间的相互作用

讨论了一些过渡金属氧化物（NiO,CuO或MoO3)在经改性所得复合载体（TiO2-γ-Al2O3，MoO3-t-ZrO2或NiO-t-ZrO2)上的分散作用，这些三地体系中实验测定的氧化物分散容量与研究负载型二元氧化物体系所得嵌入模型的估算值基本相符；样品的表面组成、结构和性能与载体的表面结构、过渡金属氧化物的负载量和加料顺序以及焙烧温度密切相关。     

Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K_(in)~ channels in Arabidopsis guard cells

We explore nitric oxide (NO) effect on K in channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhib- ited K in currents when Ca2 chelator EGTA (Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) was not added in the pipette solution; K in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca2 was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO ele- vates cytosolic Ca2 by activating plasma membrane Ca2 channels firstly, then inactivates K in chan- nels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

Zinc antagonizes the effect of botulinum type A toxin at the mouse neuromuscular junction

Summary Zn²⁺ (10–100 M) elevated the frequency of miniature end-plate potentials (MEPPs) in the mouse diaphragm. The effect did not depend on external Ca²⁺. Botulinum type A toxin (BTX_A, 50 ng/ml) abolished MEPPs almost completely within 30 min. Zn²⁺ (100 M) restored MEPPs and increased their frequency after they had been abolished by BTX_A in Ca²⁺-free solutions. The antagonistic effect of Zn²⁺ in the Ca²⁺-free solution was reduced by exposing the diaphragm to the toxin in the Ca²⁺-free solutions containing high K⁺. Thus, the action of BTX_A is probably enhanced by depolarization of the motor nerve terminals.     

Nitric oxide-related pancreatic endocrine responses to hyperglycaemia in the conscious calf

Mean plasma insulin concentration was reduced and mean plasma glucose concentration increased following the administration of N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 100 mol kg^–1 i.a.) in conscious calves given continuous infusions of exogenous glucose (30–60 mol min^–1 kg^–1 i.v.). It is concluded that the rise in plasma insulin concentration which occurs in these animals in response to glucose is mediated, at least in part, by a nitric oxide-related factor (NOx).     

高氯氧化锌烟尘浓硫酸脱氯的影响因素

研究了浓硫酸用量、固化反应时间、物料粒度对浓硫酸法脱氯的影响。结果表明,随着浓硫酸用量增加脱氯率增大,当烟尘酸量达到０．５２ｍｌ／ｇ时,再继续增加酸量,脱氯率反而下降;固化反应时间与脱氯率呈线性关系,随着固化反应时间的延长,脱氯率增大;氯化锌烟尘粒度在６０￣１７５μｍ范围内,对脱氯率影响不大。     

对电子束蒸发沉积的ZnO：Al膜电学性能的研究

使用电子束蒸发法沉积了铝掺杂的氧化锌透明导电膜。     

方波脉冲电沉积氧化锌薄膜的研究

以0.1mol·dm-3的Zn(NO3)2水溶液为电解质溶液,以99.9%Zn片作阳极,采用方波脉冲电流法在氧化锡铟(ITO)导电玻璃基底上阴极电沉积,得到了透明的ZnO薄膜.采用X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜和荧光光谱技术,测试了薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光学特性.用同样方法在多孔硅衬底上电沉积ZnO薄膜,经过1000℃氧气氛下热处理1h,在紫外光照射下可发射强绿色荧光.     

H2O2氧化降解壳聚糖的动力学

为制备分子量分布较窄的可溶性低分子量壳聚糖，研究了简单均相体系下双氧水降解壳聚糖的过程与机理，考察了温度、双氧水浓度和时间对降解反应的影响，实验结果显示均相条件下壳聚糖的氧化降解符合无规降解动力学规律．同一降解体系中，同一反应时刻下，水解产物的分子量的倒数与反应温度成正比．