糠醛硫代糠酰腙铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)络合物的合成及其抑菌作用

本文介绍糠醛硫代糠酰腙铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)络合物的合成.在元素含量分析、摩尔电导测定、红外和紫外光谱解析基础上确证了两种络合物的组成和配位情况,测定了配体和络合物对两种真菌和一种细菌的抑制活性.     

2-芳基硫杂脯氨酸的合成及其研究(Ⅰ)——芳醛与半胱氨酸缩合反应动力学

硫杂脯氨酸是一种能使癌细胞逆转为正常细胞的新型抗癌药物,它的一系列衍生物具有多种抗癌疗效,而2-取代衍生物具有令人感兴趣的抗癌作用。本文在合成一系列(10种)2-芳基硫杂脯氨酸衍生物基础上,测定了合成反应动力学的有关参数,初步探讨合成反应机理。     

MOSi2-淬火45#钢在油润滑下的摩擦学特性

利用M-200型磨损试验机考察了MoSi2-淬火45针仪分析讨论其磨损机理.结果表明:润滑油明显改善了MoSi2材料的摩擦学性能;MoSi2与淬火45#钢对摩在120～150 N载荷范围内表现出较好的摩擦磨损综合性能;其磨损机制主要表现为疲劳磨损、磨粒磨损和轻微粘着磨损.图4,参10.     

化学镀镍液中的各组分对次磷酸钠浓度测定的影响

本文主要探讨了化学镀镍液中影响次磷酸钠浓度测定准确度的因素，并相应地提出了行之有效的解决方法。     

泰必利中间体-2-甲氧基-5-甲磺酰基苯甲酸的新合成法

本文叙述文题化合物(Ⅱ)的合成方法改进。2-甲氧基苯甲酸经氯磺化反应生成2-甲氧基-5-氯磺酰基苯甲酸(Ⅲ),Ⅲ用亚硫酸钠在碳酸氢钠存在下进行还原反应,得2-甲氧基-5-亚磺酸苯甲酸二钠盐(Ⅳ),Ⅳ直接用硫酸二甲酯甲基化、酸析而得产物Ⅱ,收率以Ⅲ计约70%。     

Changes in glycosaminoglycan sulfation and protein kinase C subcellular distribution during differentiation of the human colon tumor cell line Caco-2

Summary During the spontaneous differentiation (day 5 to day 15 of the culture) of Caco-2 cells, the sulfation of cell layer glycosaminoglycans increased, whereas protein kinase C activity was concomitantly redistributed from the membrane to the cytosol. The protein kinase C activators, 4-phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate and 1,2-dioctanoyl-glycerol inhibited glycosaminoglycan sulfation. By contrast, 4-phorbol 12, 13 didecanoate was ineffective.These results suggest that membrane-bound PKC may exert a modulatory effect on glycosaminoglycan sulfation, and this effect is gradually attenuated as Caco-2 cell differentiation progresses.     

Pharmacodynamic profile of CQP 201-403, a novel 8α-amino-ergoline

Summary The profile of action in animals of CQP 201-403, a novel 8-amino-ergoline, is in most aspects that of a very potent dopaminomimetic, both as a prolactin secretion inhibitor, and at the levels of the CNS and the cardiovascular system. Qualitatively CQP 201-403 differs slightly from bromocriptine and apomorphine in its effects on the CNS (no influence on serotonin metabolism in the rat cortex; induction of masculine mounting behavior in rats) and the cardiovascular system of the dog (reflex tachycardia in response to a blood-pressure fall). In man the new compound proved to be highly active in lowering prolactin serum levels and to be more potent than bromocriptine (Parlodel^®).In memory of Dr Annemarie Closse, who died 14 June 1987.     

Sex pheromone of the pine sawflyDiprion pini (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae): Chemical identification,synthesis and biological activity

The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds.     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.