4—甲基—6—羟基—2—吡啶酮衍生物的互变异构研究

合成和精制了五个４－甲基－６－羟基－２－吡啶酮衍生物，用核磁共振波谱和 红外光谱研究了它们在氘代二甲基亚砜溶液中的烯醇式、双酮式互变异构平 衡。热力学参数的计算表明，从烯醇式到双酮式构型的转变是一个吸热过程。 当氮原子上带有体积较大的取代基时，在相同的条件下，化合物更容易以双 酮式构型存在。     

1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—氨基萘的合成及钴的分光光度测定

合成了新偶氮化合物1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-氨基萘(PAAN),并研究了它与钴的显色反应,在pH4.0～5.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,Co~(2+)与PAAN形成红色螯合物,λ_(max)=550nm.ε达1.0×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(乙醇-水溶液)和5.16×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(OP-水溶液),钴与显色剂的组成比为1:2.钴量在0～11μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律.该显色反应选择性好.仅Ni~(3+).Fe~(3+).Cu~(2+).Pd~(2+)干扰,可通过加入盐酸酸化至1mol/L,破坏上述离子的配合物而消除,在不加任何掩剂的情况下.测定了土壤、茶叶和维生素B_(12)中的钴,结果满意.     

环苯丙—精二肽盐酸盐水合物的合成及生理活性研究

本文报道了环苯丙-精二肽盐酸盐水合物1的合成及其生理活性研究。作者首次使用DCC/Na_2CO_3合成肽键,无需复杂的纯化,产品纯度较高,产率达83％。本文用此法合成了另外6种二肽。药理试验显示,1对免疫系统有广泛的增强作用并显示出较强的抗肿瘤活性,其机制可能与其免疫促进作用有关。     

反式2—呋喃硝基乙烯与二甲胺加成中间体结构的MO研究

在LCAO-SCF-MO-AM1水平上研究了反式2-呋喃硝基乙烯同二甲胺亲核加成反应中间体的结构和性质,从理论上证实了该中间体是一个极性两性离子。     

NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.     

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of malignant glioma: molecular mechanisms and clinical perspectives

Despite the considerable progress in modern tumor therapy, the prognosis for patients with glioblastoma, the most frequent malignant brain tumor, has not been substantially improved. Although cytoreductive surgery and radiotherapy are the mainstays of treatment for malignant glioma at present, novel cytotoxic drugs and immunotherapeutic approaches hold great promise as effective weapons against these malignancies. Thus, great efforts are being made to enhance antitumoral efficacy by combining various cytotoxic agents, by novel routes of drug administration, or by combining anticancer drugs and immune modulators. Immunotherapeutic approaches include cytotoxic cytokines, targeted antibodies, and vaccination strategies. However, the success of most of these experimental therapies is prevented by the marked molecular resistance of glioma cells to diverse cytotoxic agents or by glioma-associated immunosuppression. One promising experimental strategy to target glioma is the employment of death ligands such as CD95 (Fas/Apo1) ligand or Apo2 ligand (TRAIL). Specific proapoptotic approaches may overcome many of the obvious obstacles to a satisfactory management of malignant brain tumors. Received 8 March 1999; received after revision 27 May 1999; accepted 14 June 1999     

Arachidonic acid release by ionomycin and phorbol ester is similar in C127 epithelial cells expressing wild-type or mutated (ΔF508) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

The Ca²⁺ ionophore ionomycin induced cytosolic [Ca²⁺]_i elevation as well as strong activation of Cl⁻ efflux in mouse mammary epithelial cell lines expressing wild-type or mutated (deletion of phenylalaline 508) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) or vector. Ionomycin-induced Cl⁻ efflux was abolished by the intracellular Ca²⁺ chelator 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, whereas both activators and inhibitors of phospholipase A₂ had no effect, indicating the involvement of Ca²⁺-dependent Cl^- channels. Stimulation of arachidonic acid release by ionomycin and phorbol ester was not significantly different between wild-type or mutated cell lines, whereas vector-transfected cells exhibited a significant higher release, which was shown to be due to larger amount of immunoreactive cytosolic phospholipase A₂. These results indicate that phospholipase A₂ activity of C127 cells was not influenced by the presence of wild-type or mutated CFTR. Received 27 April 1999; received after revision 11 June 1999; accepted 23 July 1999     

两类积图的(2,1)-全标号

图G的一个k-(2,1)-全标号是一个映射f:V(G)∪E(G)→{0,1,…,k},使得任意2个相邻的点和相邻的边有不同值,且任一对相关联的点和边的值差的绝对值至少为2.G的(2,1)-全标号数λt2(G)定义为G有一个k-(2,1)-全标号的最小的k值.刻画了圈与圈、路与路笛卡尔积图的(2,1)-全标号数.     

浅析EJB是去是留

目前针对到底该不该使用EJB的争议不断，本文就程序员是否应该采用EJB技术进行分析。对何时使用EJB，何时根本不用EJB，何时用Spring取代EJB进行阐述。     

Xe—H2非弹性散射密耦合波包法研究

本文对密耦合波包法的理论和算法做了改进,并对体系X_(?)-H_2的非弹性散射几率做了计算,其计算结果与标准的密耦合法符合较好。