增加孔壁粗糙度提高钻孔灌注桩承载力的原理及施工措施

根据对他人实验研究的进一步分析，确认：不同的孔壁粗糙度是导致同一场地中钻孔灌注桩承载力差异的根本原因，并介绍了提高孔壁的粗糙度的施工措施及方法。     

静态球对称黑洞引力自旋场的辐出度

利用静态球对称黑洞引力自旋场的统计熵,导出静态球对称黑洞引力自旋场的辐出度,得到了黑洞的辐出度与黑洞视界温度的四次方成正比的结论.发现Stefan—Boltzmann系数不同于平直时空的值,并且在不同时空度规中该系数有不同的值.     

瓦斯抽放水平长钻孔定向施工技术

为了解决长钻孔弯曲及塌孔问题,在分析钻孔弯曲的影响因素和弯曲机理的基础上,提出了优化组合钻具的施工方案,设计了套筒式稳定器及锥形刮刀钻头,并在鹤岗南山矿试验应用.结果表明:采用组合式钻具钻孔平均深度较改进前增加了71.92 m,瓦斯抽放稳定.     

变加速直线运动荷电黑洞时空中的粒子能级与非热辐射

文章为了精确地求出一个直线加速运动荷电黑洞时空中的粒子能级 ,并在此基础之上 ,对此黑洞视界附近的粒子能级的分布特征进行研究 ,从而搞清楚此黑洞的非热辐射特征。作者采用在直线加速运动荷电黑洞时空中求解Hamilton -Jacobi方程 ,并采用广义的乌龟坐标变换将Havnilton -Jacobi方程变成乌龟坐标下的形式 ,以便求出粒子广义动量的径向分量 ,进一步求出粒子能量 ,有了粒子的能量表达式便可以研究此黑洞视界附近的能级及此黑洞的非热辐射。结果表明 ,粒子能级分布与黑洞荷电产生的电磁四维势有关 ,还与黑洞的蒸发率等因素有关 ,黑洞非热辐射粒子的能量范围与四维电磁势的A0 和A1分量有关 ,还与黑洞的蒸发率 ( rH)有关。因此 ,此黑洞有非热辐射 ,辐射粒子的能量范围与A0 、A1和 rH 有关     

白腐菌对高pH值的耐受性及驯化提高

为提高白腐菌对黑液高碱性的适应性，研究了5株经驯化在pH值为7－8碱性条件下能够生长的白腐菌在高pH值（8－12）条件下的生长状况及耐受性能，并对菌株进一步驯化，结果显示不同白腐菌耐高碱性能力不同，终止pH值高的菌株，耐高碱性强。经过高pH值环境的驯化，可提高耐高碱性能力，如3^#菌株经过驯化，耐碱能力从pH9提高到pH12，其终止pH值、生物量也得到了提高，说明通过经过驯化后的白腐菌对高碱性的耐受能力增强。     

涡流法检测输油管孔洞的实验研究

以从长输油管道管上切割下来钢板作为研究对象,在其上面人工用电钻打的孔作为缺陷,研究了有孔洞缺陷时的涡流检测信号.在此过程中应用和制作了差动式涡流传感器,通过实验分析有孔洞缺陷时的涡流检测信号特征,总结建立了涡流法检测孔洞缺陷的方法.     

热带轧机轧辊表面氧化膜疲劳脱落的有限元分析

根据热带轧机工作辊与支撑辊之间的接触应力、带钢与工作辊之间的应力,以及轧制过程中的轧辊热应力解析结果,利用大型有限元分析工具ANSYS分析了热轧带钢轧辊的表面氧化膜疲劳脱落问题·结果表明,随着加载次数的增加,氧化膜在原有微裂纹处沿X方向的疲劳应力增加,这将导致在原有微裂纹处沿Y方向产生疲劳裂纹·在氧化膜与轧辊基体的结合面上,由于剪切应力的增加将发生沿轧辊氧化膜与轧辊基体结合部位X方向疲劳裂纹·由于X方向疲劳裂纹和Y方向疲劳裂纹的不断扩展,使得裂纹相遇而导致了轧辊表面氧化膜的脱落·     

The genesis and environmental significance of red and black sedimentary interlayers in coral reef of well Nanyong 2

The results of paleogeomagnetics and geochemistry of the coral reef in well Nanyong 2 of Nansha Islands showed that the bottom of the black sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the conversion boundary line between Brunhes Postive Polarity and Matuyama Reversed Polarity (B/M) and the cold/warm (19/20) climatic conversion bounds on δ¹⁸O curve, 0.78 Ma ago; and the red sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the ReunionⅠpolarity excursion (reversion) of the geomagnetic field, 2.01—2.04 Ma ago. Comparing with the normal light-coloured coral reef rock, the magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of MnO and Fe₂O₃ of the black sedimentary layer appeared obviously positive abnormity. The magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of Fe₂O₃ of the red sedimentary layer also appeared positive abnormity. Combining with the analyzing results of paleontology, we hold that this pair of special and typical sedimentary interlayers was relative to the sudden change of paleoclimate, i.e. the global climatic change and its incidental polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field directly affected the living environment of the paleontological species as well as the dispersion and enrichment of some chemical elements, especially the elements sensitive to redox such as Fe and Mn. For example, the elements Fe and Mn concentrated in the glacial period would be largely oxidized and diluted when the climate warmed up suddenly, and the originally oxidized high valence Fe would be condensed again when the climate cooled suddenly. This is possibly one of the important reasons of appearing and disappearing of the red and black sedimentary events of coral reef in well Nanyong 2.     

Thermoelectric power and carrier concentration of La2−xSrxCuO4(0.03 <x <0.17) single crystals

Thermoelectric power (S) measurements have been systematically investigated in high-quality La2-x-Srx-CuO4 single crystals with different Sr concentrations (x =0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, 0.12). In this doping range studied, S remains positive, and with the increase of Sr concentration,room-temperature thermoelectric power S (290 K) decreases.An empirical formula which presents a relationship between hole concentration P and room-temperature thermoelectric power S (290 K) is reported in this note. Based on the theory of metallic diffusion model, the experimental results are discussed.     

双孔复合封闭储层中井底压力的Laplace空间解

针对双孔复合封闭储层模型 ,研究了两种内边界条件下的变流率问题的无因次井底压力的Laplace空间解 ,在深入剖析解的结构的基础上 ,找出了它与常见的复合、双孔、均质储层井底压力之间的关系 .该研究是对试井分析理论的一种完善 ,对油藏数值模拟方法也具有指导意义