Mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead

This note describes a kind of ionic sieve with high selectivity to remove trace lead in water, in which stannic molybdopyrophosphate is used to be the substrate. The mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead was explored by analyzing fourier transformation infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and the results of selective adsorptivity experiment. The investigation suggests that in the process of synthesizing ionic sieve the olation reactions occur in solid phase by thermodynamic recrystallization and the adsorption units with special selectivity to lead are formed by chemical modification. After the ion exchange for Pb²⁺, the oaltion reactions not only keep the microstructures of adsorption units from collapse, but also provide lead cavties with special selectivity to lead ion that are capable of having special binding “memory effect” to Pb²⁺ by SnO₃ ²⁻ and P₂O₇ ⁴⁻ groups on the surface of this ionic sieve. Meanwhile, the selective separation capacity is a kind of weak chemical effect that is relative to the valence electron state of the adsorbed ion directly and tightly.     

非磁性材料磁性研磨加工的研究

分析了磁性研磨的机理，并通过实验得出磁极形状，磁感强度，工件转速、振动频率、振幅、加工间隙，磁性磨粒的平均直径等加工可影响非磁性材料的研磨特性。     

TC复合酸化解堵技术的研究与应用

针对河南油田由于地层黏土颗粒运移、分散膨胀 ,细菌、有机物堵塞等因素造成地层污染的问题 ,研制开发了 TC复合酸化解堵剂 .对 TC复合酸的解堵机理进行了初步的分析 ,并对 TC复合酸的解堵性能进行了室内评价 .研究结果表明 :TC复合酸与地层水及原油有良好的配伍性 ;能有效地降低有机聚合物的黏度 ,解除有机物对地层的污染 ;能 1 0 0 %的杀死硫酸盐还原菌 ;明显地增大地层渗透率 ,解除无机物造成的污染 .现场 3口井应用结果表明 :TC复合酸比常规酸化有效期长 ,效果明显 ,增注幅度大 .     

我国静电增强纤维除尘技术的研究现状

静电增强纤维除尘技术具有除尘效率高、压力损失小、过滤风速高的突出优点,是一种很有发展前途的新型除尘技术。根据静电增强方式的特征,本文对此技术进行了分类和综合分析,并回顾了静电增强纤维除尘技术在我国的发展过程及研究现状。     

NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.     

金属膜对L-缬氨酸发酵液过滤的研究

研究了金属膜过滤的各种操作参数对L-缬氨酸过滤效果的影响，综合各方面的因素确定了最适工艺条件：进出膜压力分别为4．0MPa和3．0MPa，过滤温度为25℃，过滤液pH为3．0。在此操作条件下，蛋白质去除率达到87．36％以上，色素去除率达48．61％，L-缬氨酸收率达90．2％。     

论运动员过度训练的预防和消除

通过对运动训练中常见的“过度训练”的概念、症状、类型等问题的分析,从运动生理、心理及运动训练学角度研究过度训练产生的原因和机制,提出过度训练预防和消除的具体措施．     

Immunomodulatory properties of cystatins

Cystatins are natural tight-binding reversible inhibitors of cysteine proteases. Because these cysteine proteases exist in all living organisms and because they are involved in various biological and pathological processes, the control of these protease functions by cystatins is of cardinal importance. Cystatins are found in mammals but cystatin-like molecules are also present in mammals and parasites. In the immune system, cystatins modulate cathepsin activities and antigen presentation. They also induce tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 10 synthesis, and they stimulate nitric oxide production by interferon γ-activated murine macrophages. In turn, nitric oxide has inhibitory activity on cysteine proteases, especially those from parasitic protozoa. Cystatins isolated from parasitic nematodes also have immunomodulatory activities that are distinguishable from those induced by lipopolysacharide-like molecules from endosymbiotic bacteria. On the whole, cystatins and cystatin-like molecules belong to a new category of immunomodulatory molecules. Doubtless increasing data will improve our knowledge of this property, leading to practical applications in immunotherapy. Received 11 April 2002; accepted 18 April 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

Arginase expression in peritoneal macrophages and increase in circulating polyamine levels in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni

We investigated the nitric oxide (NO) synthase and arginase pathways in resident peritoneal macrophages of mice infected with the tropical parasite Schistosoma mansoni. The two enzymes may have opposite effects, insofar as NO may be involved in the killing of the parasite whereas arginase may stimulate parasite growth via polyamine synthesis. We determined the effects of the infection on the expression and activity of the two enzymes in macrophages, before and after cytokine activation. Cells from infected mice expressed the hepatic type I arginase, whereas in control cells, the enzyme was expressed only after cytokine activation, as were NO synthase II and type II arginase in both groups of cells. Moreover, we found that in infected mice, arginase expression in macrophages was associated with a ten fold increase in the concentration of circulating ornithine-derived polyamines. This may be of pathological importance, since parasitic helminths are though to be dependent on their hosts for the uptake and interconversion of polyamines. Received 13 March 2001; received after revision 4 May 2001; accepted 7 June 2001