Hofmann重排法合成苯氨基甲酸酯

采用一种新型的溴化试剂１,３－二溴－５,５－二甲基海因（ＤＢＤＭＨ）,在醋酸汞存在下,使苯甲酰胺发生Ｈｏｆｍａｎｎ重排、经异氰酸酯中间体,与醇作用,合成了苯氨基甲酸酯。     

氯代吲哚丁酸乙酯的合成研究

以Ｆｅ粉为催化剂,用直接通入Ｃｌ２的方法对吲哚丁酸乙酯进行氯化,其氯代产物经确证为一未见文献报道的新化合物,对其合成方法进行了详细的讨论。     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,a synthetic organogermanium compound,as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), a synthesized organogermanium compound with immunomodulaing activities, was shown to be an inducer of anti-suppressor T cells in normal mice. The suppressor cell activity of T6S cells, a clone of burn-induced CD8⁺ IL-4-producing suppressor T cells, was clearly inhibited when a mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell reaction of the clone was conducted with splenic mononuclear cells from mice treated orally with a 100 mg/kg dose of Ge-132. The activity of anti-suppressor cells was demonstrated in spleens of mice 2 days after treatment with Ge-132 and reached its peak on day 3. The anti-suppressor cells induced by the compound were of a contrasuppressor T cell-linage, because they were characterized as CD4⁺ CD28⁺ TCR/⁺ Vicia villosa lectin-adherent T cells. These cells produced IFN- but did not produce IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 or IL-10 in their culture fluids. CD4⁺ anti-suppressor T cells induced by Ge-132 may be different from other subsets of CD4⁺ T cells because Th1 and Th2 cells generated in our laboratory did not adhere toVicia villosa lectin-coated petri dishes, and each produced specific cytokines. Th1 cells produced IFN- and IL-2 while Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-10 in vitro. These results suggest that Ge-132 may be useful as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells in immunocompromised individuals bearing suppressor T cells. To eliminate suppressor T cells from immunocompromised hosts may result in improved resistance from various opportunistic infections.     

Cl−/HCO 3 − exchanger is operative in isolated enterocytes from rat jejunum

Enterocytes isolated from rat jejunum were tested for the existence of a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– exchange, previously evidenced in basolateral membrane vesicles but not in brush border. Cells were found to retain functional integrity and transport capabilities long enough to allow Cl^– fluxes to be measured. Both efflux and uptake experiments indicate that a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– antiport, inhibited by 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2-disulfonic acid (DIDS), is functional under resting conditions.     

Surface state of molybdenum cations in MoO3/CeO2

Conclusion  

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

MgAlON-Al2O3复合材料的抗渣性能

采用坩埚法研究MgAlON-Al2O3系复合材料的抗渣性能，分析了复合材料的高温稳定性能和材料受渣侵蚀后的显微结构变化。研究结果表明，MgAlON的抗渣性能优于刚玉和刚玉-MgAlON系复合材料；同时在Mg-AlON-Al2O3系复合材料中，随着MgAlON含量增加，复合材料抗渣性能增加。     

Fe3+离子在低品位铜矿生物浸出中的行为分析

生物浸出中容易产生铁矾而影响目的矿物的浸出速度。文中就这一问题，围绕与Fe^3 有关的各种因素进行了详细分析，旨在充分发挥Fe^3 离子的氧化作用，又尽量减少其产生的负面影响。分析表明，在驯化适应低酸条件下浸矿细菌的基础上，合理调配酸性介质pH值、铁浓度、细菌氧化活性、氧化还原电位Ek值之间的关系，能使铁产生的沉淀降到最小化。     

纳米CaCO3粉体在聚合物HDPE中分散性和力学性能的研究

为了改善聚合物HDPE的强韧性，利用扫描电子显微镜、微机控制电子万能试验机和液晶式摆锤冲击试验机等研究了表面处理剂、增容剂对HDPE／CaCO3共混材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，用表面处理剂硬脂酸处理的纳米级CaCO3粉体对HDPE相界面粘接作用有一定的改善，纳米CaCO3粉体在基体HDPE中的均匀分散性得到改善；加入增容剂（HDPE—g—MAN）后使得HDPE／纳米CaCO3共混材料力学性能进一步提高，为HDPE／纳米CaCO3复合材料的设计和生产运用提供重要的理论依据。