Synthesis, Characterization and Calorimetry of Ni（C4H8N2O3）2Cl2

A coordination complex was synthesized from NiCl2 and dipeptide glycylglycine（GG）. It was characterized by element analysis, NMR and TG methods, and then was determined to be Ni（C4HsN2O3）2Cl2. Using an isoperibolic reaction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ni（GG）2Cl2（solid） has been determined to be -（1 674.66±2.02） kJ · mol^-1 at 298.15 K.     

抚顺煤热解过程中N2生成的实验研究

利用固定床反应器在600~1 300℃范围内进行抚顺煤的热解实验,研究了热解过程中燃料N向N2的转化,以及脱除矿物质元素和添加催化剂对N2生成的影响.升温速率是20℃/min,热解载气为高纯He,热解产生的N2用气相色谱方法定量分析.实验结果表明,抚顺原煤在600℃热解时N2生成量很少,不足10%.随着热解温度的进一步升高,煤中N向N2的转化率几乎呈线性增长.N2的来源一是直接从煤的大分子结构中释放,二是由矿物质元素与燃料氮之间的固相反应产生.抚顺煤脱除矿物质后热解时,N2的生成量明显减少.Ti、Na、K、Fe、Ca类矿物质元素的加入不同程度地促进了N2生成,而且其作用温度区间各不相同.     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

Cloning of aminopeptidase N promoter and its activity in hematopoietic cell and different tumor cell lines

Aminopeptidase N (APN) promoter region was cloned and sequenced from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The recombinant reporter construct containing the promoter and luciferase gene, designated pXP1-APNLuc, was introduced into myeloblastic cell line, T lymphocyte cell line and various tumor cell lines. Luciferase assay showed that APN upstream promoter is myeloid-specific for high expression in myeloblastic cell line and much lower expression in T lymphocyte cell line. The promoter activity was relatively high in lung adenoma cell line compared with other tumor cell lines including hepatoma cell line, tong cancer cell line and esophageal cancer cell line in which the promoter activity significantly diminished or was almost undetectable. The characteristics of APN promoter may provide a new strategy for specific myeloprotection while tumor patients are being treated with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二异丙基缩醛对羧酸酯化反应的研究

以N，N－二甲基甲酰胺二异丙基缩醛（简称DMFDIPA）为异丙基化试剂对一些羟酸进行酯化反应。实验表明，DMFDIPA与脂肪酸和芳香酸（高位阻酸除外）都可以发生酯化，酸的强度对反应影响不大。     

胃酸新药莱敏拉唑中间体的合成

以甲苯为原料，通过硝化、还原、酰化、甲基化合成了莱敏拉唑中间体２－甲基－Ｎ－甲基－Ｎ－（２－甲基苯基）－丙酰胺。     

陕西段家坡黄土剖面沉积界线铱的赋存状态及其对N/Q地外撞击事件的启示

采用悬浮沉降法对陕西段家坡黄土剖面第三系—第四系界线样品进行了粒级分选，然后用中子活化分析方法测定了铱和其他微量元素在不同粒级中的含量。实验结果显示，铱在不同粒级物质中的含量按以下顺序增加：粗粉砂（３０～１０５μｍ）＜砂粒（＞１０５μｍ）＜细粉砂（２～３０μｍ）＜粘土（＜２μｍ）。在粘土颗粒物质中，铱的最高含量达８５６ｐｇ／ｇ，较全岩样品富集约１５倍。除了金之外，其他元素（包括Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ等亲硫元素）在不同粒级中的分布形式与铱显著不同。很显然，铱和其他元素有着不同的来源，界线黄土中铱的异常富集不可能由火山活动或者表生地球化学作用所形成，而极有可能和上新世末（２．４ＭａＢＰ）发生在南太平洋的地外撞击事件有关。这一实验结果表明，南太平洋Ｎ／Ｑ地外物体撞击事件产生的爆炸尘埃可能扩散到了北半球。作为一种近似，以黄土剖面Ｎ／Ｑ界线附近铱的剩余通量作为全球平均，可以估计该撞击物体相当于一直径为２．６ｋｍ的Ｃ１型碳质球粒陨石球体。如此巨大的陨石与地球相撞足以诱发全球性的气候灾变效应     

(Bu4N)0.9 [(C4S4H4)2Ni]的合成及表征

本文设计合成了未见文献报道的新型金属配合物（Bu4N）0.9[（C4S4H4）2Ni],通过分析IR、UV1、HNMR谱和EA,确定了化合物的组成和结构,并用循环伏安法研究了其电化学性质.     

重氮去氮反应在S_N中的溶剂效应

以 2 ,4 二甲基 6 硝基乙酰苯胺为起始原料 ,用乙醇作还原剂合成了 3,5 二甲基硝基苯 ;给出　了产物光谱分析和高压液相色谱分析数据 ;分析重氮去氮反应在酸性介质中的溶剂效应并提出在浓酸溶液中 ,当　酸度函数H0 =- 3.5时生成物产率最好     

Synthesis of novel superhard materials under ultrahigh pressure

Superhard materials are solids whose Vickers hardness is beyond 40 GPa. They have wide applications in industry such as cutting and polishing tools, wear-resistant coatings. Most preparations of superhard materials are conducted under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, not only for scientific investigations, but also for the practical applications. In this paper, we would introduce the recent progress on the design and preparations of novel superhard materials, mainly on nanopolycrystalline diamond, B–C–N superhard solid solutions, and cubic-Si3N4/diamond nanocomposites prepared under ultrahigh pressure and high temperature（HPHT）, using multi-anvil apparatus based on the hinged-type cubic press. Bulk materials of all these superhard phases have been successfully synthesized and are systematically tested. We emphasize that ultra-HPHT method plays an important role in the scientific research and industrial production of superhard materials. It provides the driving forces for the light elements forming novel superhard phases as well as the way for sintering high-density nanosuperhard materials.