DCPD/C9热聚型石油树脂的聚合工艺研究

提取乙烯裂解副产物C5馏分中的双环戊二烯馏分，与裂解C9、C5馏分按不同配比混合，通过自由基聚合反应得到热聚型石油树脂，并确定了热聚型石油树脂的工艺参数。     

硫氰酸钠、钾与4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5固体配合物的合成及性质

在丙酮溶液中合成了两种未见报道的 4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5(L)与硫氰酸钠、钾的固体配合物.对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热、热重和 X-射线粉末衍射分析及摩尔电导的测定.红外光谱等结果表明—NO_2、—Br 未参与配位,而 SCN~-则以 N 作为配位原子,故可推测配合物中心离子的配位数为6.K~+与L 并非生成常见的夹心配合物,而是生成1:1型非溶剂合、不含水的固体配合物.     

原子吸收光谱法测PM2.5中的镉和铅

论述了大气污染中PM2．5颗粒物的危害,通过筛选样品采用了HNO3＋H2O2＋HF消解体系,建立了测定PM2．5中镉、铅的原子吸收光谱法．测试结果表明,Cd和Pb两种金属的检出限分别为0．00601μg／L、0．0600μg／L;线性相关系数R〉0．999,线性关系良好;RSD≤2．1％,仪器精密度良好;实际样品加标回收率Cd为91．4％,Pb为86．0％．该方法简单、方便、可靠,测试成本较低,适合测定PM2．5中的镉、铅．     

Influence of thermal-decomposition temperatures on structures and properties of V2O5 as cathode materials for lithium ion battery

Submicron spherical V2O5 particles with a uniform size and a lower crystallinity were successfully synthesized by a chemical precipitationthermal decomposition technique using the commercial V2O5 powders as starting material. The crystal structure and grain morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Electrochemical testing such as discharge–charge cycling(CD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) were employed in evaluating their electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion battery. Results reveal that the crystallinity and crystalline size of V2O5 particles increased when the thermal-decomposition temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃, and their adhesiveness was also synchronously increased. This indicate that the thermaldecomposition temperature palyed a significant influence on electrochemical properties of V2O5 cathodes. The V2O5 sample obtained at 400 ℃ delivered not only a high initial discharge capacity of 330 m A h g-1and also the good cycle stability during 50 cycles due to its higher values ofα in crystal structure and better dispersity in grain morphology.     

Comparative analysis by simulating and testing pole impact for hot stamping front crossbeam of automobile

Hot stamping 22MnB5 steel plate with ultra-high strength has been widely used for body structural members in consideration of automobile safety and lightweight.This paper presents a verification program of simulating and testing pole impact in order to verify if the front crossbeam reinforcement assembly can meet the design requirements,reduce the overall vehicle simulation and test cost and shorten the operation period.In the same condition,the simulation proved conforming to the design requirements;however,the bumper cracked at the impacting point in the course of pole impact test.The analysis of the crack by optical microscope,Vickers and scanning electron microscope indicates that mixture of ferrite,bainite and martensite was produced in the weld heat-affected zone of the 340/590DP tow hook holder and the 22MnB5 front crossbeam;therefore,their hardness and mechanical property were reduced obviously,so that they fractured when impacted.No welding process with continuous weld but spot welding or other bonding method may be employed for the reason that the capacity of the 22MnB5 steel plate in the weld heat-affected zone was reduced obviously.     

高效液相色谱法测定嘎日迪-5味丸中绿原酸的含量

目的：建立测定蒙药嘎日迪-5味丸中绿原酸含量的反相高效液相色谱法．方法：用ODS C18色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-水-冰醋酸（11．5：88．5：2）,检测波长318nm,流速为1ml／min．以外标法测定了嘎日迪-5味丸中绿原酸的含量．结果：绿原酸在4．5～22．5μg/ml浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系．平均回收率为98．1％,RSD=2．2％（n=5）．结论：本法简便,可靠,可作为蒙药嘎日迪-5味丸的含量测定方法．     

介孔分子筛SBA-15负载的双亚胺镍催化剂的合成及乙烯聚合

应用新型介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体, 成功地对后过渡金属镍双亚胺催化剂进行了物理和化学负载, 并应用元素分析, 等离子体发射光谱(ICP), FT-IR和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)等对载体催化剂进行了表征. 乙烯聚合结果表明, 载体催化剂不仅具有镍双亚胺均相催化剂的高活性, 而且由于载体孔道效应生成了纤维状聚乙烯, 同时聚合物的分子量和分子量分布较均相催化剂有大幅度提高.     

乌苏里蝮消化道5-羟色胺免疫活性细胞的分布与形态学观察

应用5—羟色胺特异性抗血清，对乌苏里蝮(Gloydius ussuriensis)消化道内分泌细胞进行了免疫组织化学定位。结果表明：5—羟色胺(5—HT)免疫活性细胞在乌苏里蝮消化道各段都有分布，其中幽门部5—HT免疫活性细胞分布密度为最高，食管部最低，同时对其分布型的原因、形态和功能相适应的特点进行了讨论。     

含吡啶基或苯基N,O-二齿配体化合物的合成

以2-甲基吡啶和N,N-二甲基邻甲苯胺为起始原料,经正丁基锂去氢后与不同的酮或苯甲醛加成,然后水解,进而合成一类含N,O-二齿配体化合物,该方法反应条件温和,后处理简便,产率高,并通过1H NMR和13C NMR对产物进行了分析和表征.     

可见光响应纳米N,Cd-TiO_2光催化剂的制备及表征

以十二胺和硝酸镉为掺杂剂,采用热分解法制备N,Cd共掺杂纳米TiO2,利用XRD、TEM、SEM和UV-DRS对光催化剂的晶体形貌、尺寸和光学性能进行表征,并测试其光催化活性.结果表明,N,Cd共掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2的吸收边波长为468 nm,在可见光区表现出较强的光催化活性.