Landsat 5 TM数据辐射定标

Landsat 5卫星自1984年3月1日发射以来已成功运转24a,在Landsat 5 TM的数据处理历史中,为提高辐射定标精度,美国地质调查局(USGS)分别在2003年5月和2007年4月对其辐射定标算法进行了两次更新,新算法采用基于查找表的定标算法,和Landsat 7 ETM 的定标算法相似。但是目前在遥感定量应用中对TM数据的辐射定标问题存在混乱状况,影响了定标精度。针对此状况,对Landsat 5 TM数据辐射定标问题进行了系统介绍,重点分析了定标算法变化情况,为正确进行Landsat 5 TM数据辐射定标提供参考。     

丙酮气相一步合成3,5-二甲基苯酚

采用浸渍法制备了K2O-MgO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,在固定床连续反应器上考查了MgO负载量对丙酮一步合成3,5-二甲基苯酚的催化性能的影响;并且,通过XRD(X-RayDiffraction)和N2-TPD对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,在H2保护下,反应温度480℃,压力5.51625×105Pa,空速2.4h-1条件下,3wt%K2O-10wt%MgO/γ-Al2O3具有较好的催化效果,丙酮单程转化率为67.73%,3,5-二甲基苯酚选择性达34.45%。XRD图谱表明,尖晶石MgAl2O4的形成对3,5-二甲基苯酚的选择性有一定的影响,且K2O能中和γ-Al2O3表面的酸中心,使活性组分更好地分散于载体上。N2-TPD结果表明,催化剂比表面积的增加,有利于催化剂与反应物的充分接触,可提高目标产物3,5-二甲基苯酚的选择性。     

1,4-二(2′,6′-二异丙基苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-二硅杂环己烷的合成、表征及其晶体结构

用2,6-二异丙基苯胺2,6i-Pr2C6H3NH2与1当量的n-BuLi在乙醚溶液中-78℃条件下反应,以98%的产率得到2,6i-Pr2C6H3NHLi(1).用化合物1以当量比1:1与ClSiMe2CH2Cl冰水浴条件下反应,得到1,4-二(2′,6′-二异丙基苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-二硅杂环己烷.产物经1H NMR,IR,其晶体结构经X-射线单晶衍射分析确证.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=8.4917(2),b=11.2259(2),c=16.2409(2);α=90°,β=98.4080°,γ=90°;V=1531.56(4)3,T=293K,Z=2,Dc=1.073mg/m3,μ=0.135mm-1,λ=0.71073,F(000)=544,结构偏离因子R=0.0402,wR=0.1197,共收集到7610个独立衍射点,其中I>2σ(I)的可观测点为3462个.     

研磨对介孔分子筛SBA-15结构的影响

考察了研磨对经不同脱模方法得到的SBA-15介孔分子筛的结构的影响.用N2吸附-脱附、XRD、FT-IR、29Si CP MAS NMR等手段对样品的结构进行了表征,发现研磨对SBA-15的孔结构有一定的破坏作用,导致样品的长程有序性降低,表面积、孔容下降,孔径减小.同时,研磨增加了孔壁中的结构缺陷,机械压力使孔壁发生了收缩,壁中的小孔/微孔减少.对不同方法脱模的介孔样品,焙烧脱模样品的机械性能强于乙醇抽提脱模样品,研磨对其结构的影响较小,这是由于焙烧过程有利于孔壁缩合和紧固的缘故.     

Stepwise prediction and statistical screening: B-cell epitopes on neuraminidase of human avian H5N1 virus

The B-cell epitopes of virus are associated with the antiviral drug and the vaccine screening. As the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase （NA） of stain GD-01-06 were sequenced, we predicted the a-helix and β-fold structure and the indexes of the flexible regions of secondary structure of NA with methods of the Hydrophilicity plot by Kyte-Doolittle, the Surface probability plot by Emini and the An- tigenic index by Jameson-Wolf, and then screened statistically the parameters to predict B-cell epi- topes by the Hierarchical cluster and the Bivariate correlation and the quartiles with SPSS 13.0. The impact of variation of amino acids in NA on its epitopes was analyzed. The predictive results were evaluated by Wu＇s Antigenic Index and SWISS-MODEL. We found that the most possible epitopes on NA were located within or nearby its N-terminal Nos. 120--137, 81--84, 408--415, 273--282, 429--432, 356--368, 46--55, 146--155, 341 --350 and 198--209, which were the dominant regions of NA epitopes. Peptide 120--137 including the glycoprotein domain （NGT126 128） was first chosen as the B-cell epitopes on NA. NA in H5N1 strain isolated after 2003 lacked in No. 53 amino acid （I）, resulting in an increase in the surface flexible region of NA in GD-01-06 and an enlargement to their epitope regions （VEP48-48→ VEPISNTNFL46-55）. Conclusively, prediction of the B-cell epitopes on the NA based on multiple pa- rameters is useful for researches on the molecular immunology and drug screening and immuno-prophylaxis. A deletion of No. 53 amino acid （I） in NA in strain GD-01-06 might increase its anti- genicity.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

具有杀虫活性1-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)-7-(4-羟基苯基)-1，6-庚二烯-3，5-二酮天然化合物的首次全合成

以香草醛和4-羟基苯甲醛为原料,通过汇聚合成的策略,经7步反应首次完成了由姜科植物Etlingera elatior的根茎中分离得到具有杀虫活性天然产物1-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)-7(4-羟基苯基)-1,6-庚二烯-3, 5-二酮的全合成, 总收率20.8%,合成的关健步骤是α,β-不饱和甲基酮区域选择性酰基化反应.     

热解及燃烧过程中燃料氮的N2转化特性

利用气相色谱设备实验研究了国内4种煤在热解及燃烧过程中煤中燃料氮向N2的转化特性.研究结果表明:在煤的热解过程中,燃料氮能够转化为N2,煤种不同,N2的转化率也不同;神木煤氮的N2转化率最高,焦作煤最低;随热解温度的升高,燃料氮的N2转化率升高;在煤燃烧过程中,燃料氮同样能够转化为对环境无害的N2,转化率同样与温度有关且随着温度的升高而增加,但当燃烧温度达到1 100℃时,除神木煤外,其他煤中燃料氮的N2转化率均有明显下降;无论是热解还是燃烧,所研究煤中的矿物质均能够促进燃料氮向N2的转化;无论脱灰与否,低温燃烧时燃料氮的N2转化率远比低温热解时高,但在1 100℃下的热解与燃烧时,N2转化率与煤种有关.     

2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯乙烯聚合物刷的制备和表征

用原子转移自由基聚合方法在硅片表面制备了2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯乙烯聚合物刷．利用椭圆偏正光测厚仪、接触角测定仪和X射线光电子能谱仪对薄膜结构进行了表征．     

不同有机碳与无机氨氮比（C/N）下自养硝化生物膜上微生物菌群的变化

通过变性梯度凝胶电泳技术（DGGE）研究随有机碳与无机氨氮比（C/N）升高,自养硝化膜上微生物菌群结构的变化.实验结果表明随C/N升高,微生物菌群从以硝化细菌为主导到以反硝化细菌为主导,硝化过程也由仅硝化到同时硝化反硝化.主要的硝化菌是Nitrosomonas europaea和Nitrobacter sp. ,主要的反硝化菌是Pseudomonas sp. , Acidovorax sp.和Comamonas sp..在高C/N 时,尽管反硝化菌占多数,但硝化菌并没有消失,而是与反硝化菌同存.