“9·11”后美国中亚政策的调整及其影响

"9·11"后美国鉴于中亚的战略地位以及全球战略,全方位调整了中亚政策,分析其中亚政策调整的目标及实施手段,可以看出它给中亚各国带来了一定的积极影响,但也给中亚地区以及周边大国包括俄罗斯和中国带来了一定的负面影响。     

噻吩并吡啶并嘧啶类化合物的合成

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,利用aza—Wittig法合成了一类未见文献报道的噻吩并吡啶并嘧啶类化合物,通过IR,^1H NMR,EI—MS分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征。     

黄河鮈Cytb基因克隆及其在鮈属中的系统发育

采用聚合酶链式反应克隆黄河鮈线粒体细胞色素b基因 (Cyt b),首次报道了该基因的全长序列(1140bp,FJ904648) ,并与鮈属中其他6个物种的Cyt b 基因进行同源性比较,分析了碱基组成和变异情况,以马口鱼属的马口鱼和鯝属的云南鯝作为外群构建了ML和NJ系统发育树.遗传距离和分子系统学分析表明,黄河鮈与犬首鮈具有较低的遗传距离(6.30%),在系统发育树上两者聚在一起,提示黄河鮈与犬首鮈存在较近的亲缘关系.     

Multisim 9在电子线路课程设计的应用

结合电子线路课程教学、电子线路课程设计实践,通过二级放大电路实例介绍Multisim 9软件在电子线路课程设计中的应用,该软件能优化电路设计,实现电路功能仿真及提高电路设计开发水平与分析电路的能力。     

Vertical adaptive radiation in ocean Prochlorococcus: Evolutionary implications of the Chl b/a ratio from molecular evidence

Prochlorococcus is a marine cyanobacterium of global significance. Two ecotypes are adapted to either high-light (HL) or low-light (LL) conditions. The ratio between chlorophyll (Chl) a and b is a distinguishing characteristic of these two ecotypes. However, how this ratio evolved in Prochlorococcus during this ecotype differentiation remains unclear. Our analyses reveal that the ancestor of Prochlorococcus was typically low-light adapted. The LL ecotype showed a stagnant evolution, and the HL ecotype was recently diverged. There was an adaptive radiation after directional evolution in the Chl b/a ratio regulation. Recombination in chlorophyllide a oxygenase (CAO) and positive selection on Clp protease contributed to the directional evolution of Prochlorococcus. The recombinant fragments of CAO were correlated with a large group of shared coevolving sites. Evidence of positive selection was found in both subunits of Clp. Chl b/a ratio evolution, as annotated by molecular evidence, appears to be among the crucial reasons that explain how Prochlorococcus has become the dominant photosynthetic organism in the ocean.     

源外斜坡区油侧向优势运移路径及控藏作用——以松辽盆地台9区块葡萄花油层为例

为了研究松辽台9区块葡萄花油层油成藏规律,在其油侧向运移条件研究的基础上,采用势能汇聚洼槽带为油气侧向运移优势路径的研究方法,对台9区块葡萄花油层油侧向运移优势路径及其控藏作用进行了研究。结果表明:台9区块通过油源断裂进入葡萄花油层中的油总体上由东向西发生侧向运移,发育5条优势运移路径,第2、4、5条优势运移路径分布距离相对较远,有利于油向西部长距离侧向运移;第1、3条优势运移路径分布距离相对较近,不利于油向西长距离侧向运移。圈闭只有位于油源断裂附近或位于优势运移路径上,才能形成油聚集,油气钻探为油区;否则远离油源断裂且又不在优势运移路径上的圈闭则不能形成油聚集,油气钻探则为水区。     

西松烯内酯的合成研究——Ⅱ.中间体苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚的合成

以香叶醇为原料经过4步反应得到8-溴-3,7-二甲基-(2E,6E)-辛二烯基苯硫醚(7),(7)与(?)牛儿醛在Cr(Ⅱ)作用下立体选择地得到苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚.     

Electrostatic effect on electron transfer between cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c

The binding and electron transfer between wild type, E44A, E56A, E44/56A, E44/48/56A/D60Aand F35Y variants of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c were studied. When mixed with cytochrome c, the cytochrome b5E44/48/56A/D60A did not show the typical UV-vis difference spectrum of absorption, indicating that the alteration ofthe surface electrostatic potential obviously influenced the spectrum. The electron transfer rates of wild type cytochromeb5, its variants and cytochrome e at different temperature and ionic strength exhibited an order of F35Y > wild type >E56A > E44A > E44/48/56A/D60A. The enthalpy and entropy of the reaction did not change obviously, suggestingthat the mutation did not significantly disturb the electron transfer conformation. The investigation of electron transfer rateconstants at different ionic strength demonstrated that electrostatic interaction obviously affected the electron transfer pro-cess. The significant difference of Cyt b5 F35Y and E44/48/56A/D60A from the wild type protein further confirmed thegreat importance of the electrostatic interaction in the protein electron transfer.     

CVD金刚石薄膜表面晶形研究

本文较详细地研究了采用ＨＦＣＶＤ方法在Ｓｉ、Ｍｏ等衬底上生长出的不同表面晶形的多晶金刚石薄膜，讨论了生长条件（衬底温度、碳源浓度、反应压强）对金刚石薄膜晶粒形貌的影响．结果表明在ＨＦＣＶＤ方法中，金刚石薄膜表面晶形对生长条件十分敏感，生长条件的微小变化就会导致不同表面晶形的生长．