基于SHPB试验的高速铁路CRTSⅡ型CA砂浆动态性能

采用分离式霍普金森压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB)试验研究了高速铁路CRTS II型水泥乳化沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)的动态力学性能,并建立了CRTS II型CA砂浆的动态本构关系模型.结果表明:随着应变率的增大,CRTS II型CA砂浆峰值强度逐渐增加,但增加速率随应变率的增大而减小,当应变率从44.17增加至54.79 s-1和从54.79增加至108.47 s-1时,峰值强度分别增加了初始峰值强度的52.28%和7.5%,弹性模量随应变率的变化规律性较差;应变率越大,破坏时的贯通裂纹越多,碎裂程度越大;CRTS II型CA砂浆的比能量吸收随着应变率的增大而增大.所建立的动态本构模型拟合曲线与试验曲线具有较好的一致性.     

技术嵌入与制度吸纳:提高政府技术治理绩效的运作逻辑

目前学界对技术治理研究的框架主要有技术赋权与技术监管、技术生产与技术约束.然而这两种研究视角都将技术治理的治理结构作为主要研究对象,而没有涉及更深层次的从技术治理的制度层面展开研究.基于此,本研究从反思当前我国技术治理绩效提高仍停留于表层的技术手段升级改造,忽略了制度支持在技术治理中的重要作用的事实出发,进而提出一种新...     

吸收介质表面Brewster定律的数值解

讨论了吸收介质表面的Fresnel公式,对介质表面的Brewster定律进行了数值求解.总结了吸收介质表面发生Brewster反射时的规律,得到了三维数值解曲面图,使复杂的问题简单化、直观化.     

CAD溴化锂双效吸收式制冷机的优化设计

本文建立了溴化锂双效吸收式制冷机的热力及传热计算模型,提出了一种采用多元函数坐标轮换法对双效吸收式制冷机进行计算机辅助优化设计的方法,并列举了溶液并流方式的双效吸收式制冷机的优化计算实例.本法可推广应用到其他类型的吸收式制冷机,为结构和改进设计提供理论依据.     

三碱阴极量子产额谱的研究

本文讨论了Na_2KSb(Cs)光电阴极的量子产额。引进阴极结构参数P和单晶吸收系数α_p(hv),推导了半透明多碱阴极量子产额表达式。通过选择合适参数,求得的S_(20),S_(20R),S_(25),V_(aro),New S_(25)和LEP~*(＊法国电子学和应用物理实验室制备的三碱阴极)光电阴极的量子产额谱与实验完全一致。文中还计算了理想三碱阴极的量子产额。结果表明三碱阴极仍是很有发展潜力的实用光电阴极。     

塞曼火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定牛奶及奶制品中的钙、铁、锌

提出了用硝酸及高氯酸处理牛奶及奶制品样品 ,以硝酸镧为释放剂 ,采用原子吸收分光光度法在同一份试液中测定牛奶及奶制品样品中的钙、铁、锌元素的方法。本方法共存离子不干扰 ,测定的RSD均小于 2 % (n=5 ) ,加标回收率在 99%～ 10 1%之间。且方便、快速、实用 ,所测结果与国家标准方法测定的结果基本相符。     

Gastrointestinal transit and digestibility of maltitol,sucrose and sorbitol in rats: A multicompartmental model and recovery study

Using data obtained with a dye marker and the gavage technique, the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of different loads of sugar substitutes (maltitol, sorbitol) and sugar (sucrose) in the rat were analysed using a linear multicompartmental model over a range from the realistic to the non-physiologic high, of carbohydrate intake levels and using only a few experimental time points. The model gave detailed insight into intestinal propulsion and gastrocecal transit time. Rate constants of transport between the compartments investigated were determined; they showed characteristics which could be related to the substance and the dosage administered. Analyses of the gastrointestinal content and calculations of the intestinal net water movement showed that the digestibility and absorption of the disaccharide sugar alcohol, maltitol, in the small gut depended inversely on the dose ingested. For all substances tested, caloric availability in the small intestine was calculated. At a physiological low level of maltitol intake, the results also indicated an insignificant calorie-saving effect in comparison to sucrose, an effect based mainly on the slow absorption rate of the maltitol cleavage product sorbitol.     

Evidence for the induction and release of pancreatic folylpolyglutamate hydrolase by the ingestion of folyl polyglutamates in the rat

Pteroyl polyglutamate hydrolase (folyl conjugase), which hydrolyses the dietary polyglutamyl folates into simple forms prior to absorption, has been shown to be induced in rat pancreas in response to dietary polyglutamyl folates but not by ingestion of synthetic unconjugated folates. Folate absorption, as measured by the rise in serum folate levels after ingestion, of dietary conjugated folates is impaired in pancreatectomised animals whereas absorption of synthetic simple folate is not. A severe build-up of folyl conjugase is observed in the lumen of control but not in pancreatectomised animals after dietary folate ingestion. These results taken together would suggest that dietary folates are hydrolysed to monoglutamyl forms suitable for absorption in the lumen; the hydrolysis is catalysed by a luminal folyl conjugase of pancreatic origin induced by dietary conjugated folates.     

铝交联蒙脱土催化剂的合成与评价

采用直接交换法和预焙烧法合成了交联蒙脱土催化剂 ,并利用偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度法 (AAS)和X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)研究了金属组分的担载条件对铝交联蒙脱土交联结构的影响。在不破坏交联蒙脱土的交联结构的情况下 ,采用预焙烧法可以使蒙脱土担载较多的活性组分 ,因而这是担载活性组分较为有效的方法。采用交换法和预焙烧法合成的交联蒙脱土催化剂都具有较高的十氢萘转化活性。十氢萘转化率与催化剂的乙醇酸量之间存在一定的线性关系 ,因而 ,催化剂的乙醇酸量可能是影响催化剂十氢萘转化率的主要因素之一。以C110为催化剂时 ,在氢气初压为 5 .0MPa、反应温度为 35 0～ 36 0℃及反应时间 0～ 6 0min的条件下 ,十氢萘在高压釜中的加氢裂化反应为一级反应 ,其表观活化能约为 6 9kJ/mol。     

原子吸收法测定芦荟叶绿素总量的研究

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定芦荟叶片中的镁含量,从而间接计算出花叶中叶绿素的含量。并对测定过程中有机萃取剂,反萃酸度的选择及干扰离子的影响进行了探讨。