松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段沉积特征及演化

以高精度层序地层学理论为指导,通过对岩心、地震、测井、录井以及分析化验等资料的综合研究,建立松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段层序地层格架.将姚家组一段划分为3个层序,每一层序发育完整,分别由低位、水进和高位3个体系域构成;并在层序格架内进行沉积微相类型及沉积相展布特征研究,确定姚家组一段主要为浅水三角洲沉积体系,识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲3种亚相,以及分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、分流河道间、泛滥平原、水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、水下决口扇、河口坝、远砂坝和席状砂11种微相;三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育,前三角洲发育较差;三角洲平原分流河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道,向湖盆中心方向长距离推进,在三角洲前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分流河道,分流河道与水下分流河道砂体相互切割、叠加,形成了树枝状砂体,(水下)分流河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体.该区沉积相的精细研究为该区下一步油气的勘探与开发奠定了基础.     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

ASICs阻断剂对大鼠脑I/R损伤炎性反应的影响

探讨了酸敏感离子通道阻断剂阿米洛利对大鼠脑I/R损伤性炎性反应的影响。采用Zea Longa线栓法建立Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注(I/R)模型,于脑缺血2h再灌注24h时间点测定血清肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素的含量。结果显示各组间比较差异有统计学意义:血清肿瘤坏死因子-α:F=9.937,P=0.000;血浆内皮素:F=49.487,P=0.000;阿米洛剂Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的血清肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素较相应I/R模型组低(P<0.05)。这表明,阿米洛利可能通过阻断酸敏感离子通道减轻Ca2超载,降低肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素的含量而抑制炎性反应,发挥神经保护作用。     

高斯噪声信道数字水印的容量分析

从信息论的角度,就基于高斯噪声信道的数字水印容量进行了探索,针对高斯信源分布具有最大的不确定性,能够在所有的二阶随机分布中提供最大信息熵的特点,分析了高斯分布情况下的整个水印信道通信过程,给出并简化了基于高斯的水印信道容量的最大通信速率,同时利用Matlab绘出了非高斯信源水印容量与受限失真度的二维和三维关系仿真曲线,最后给出了结果分析。     

小鼠海马神经元急性分离和膜片钳技术的应用

为了获得适用于膜片钳实验技术的单个海马神经元,应用酶消化及机械分离法,急性分离出生10～13d的昆明小鼠得到单个海马神经元通过倒置显微镜直接观察和全细胞膜片钳技术分别对分离得到的海马细胞的形态学和电生理学特征进行研究．通过实验可得,急性分离所得活性较好的海马神经元胞体具有锥形胞体和顸树突特征,立体感强．在全细胞膜片钳记录模式下可记录到全细胞电流及钠、钾通道电流．由实验结果可知,该方法可以得到形态和生理特征良好的单个海马神经元,证实该方法适用于膜片钳技术的研究,对深入探讨药物、物理因子等对海马离子通道及信号转导机制的作用有重要的应用价值．     

利用SAW固码器实现Rake接收机

本介绍利用声表面波（ＳＡＷ）固定抽头相位编码器制作的Ｒａｋｅ接收机，对于通过频率选择性慢衰落信道后的正交扩频信号，实现了分集合并。由于利用了匹配滤波器和正交扩频信号的性质，大大简化了接收机复杂性，并且对不同类型的时延扩散具有较强的适应能力。     

无线Ad Hoc多径路由性能分析

Ad Hoc无线网络环境下的多径路由是近来研究的热点之一.在DSDV路由协议的基础上,沿用传统路由协议中的最短路径准则,提出一种新的多径路由算法.算法通过建立一个多径路由表结构,实现多径扩展,并从理论上推导出特定仿真环境下路径的选择条数.最后分别对DSDV及其改进的多径路由协议进行仿真,结果表明多径路由算法以一定的路由开销为代价,有效地改善了网络的递交率及吞吐量性能.     

无线信道上能量约束条件下可伸缩视频的自适应传输

为提高无线信道上可伸缩视频码流的传输效率,提出一种新的能量约束条件下可伸缩视频码流自适应传输算法。基于无线信道的Markov模型假设,在满足延时约束条件下,对各可伸缩视频编码帧的增强层数目以及信道发送速率进行联合优化,并给出了动态规划算法求解该约束优化问题。实验结果表明,相对于采用固定信道传输速率的可伸缩视频码流传输方案,该方案在达到相同平均视频质量时平均可节省44.95%~52.86%的能量,显著提高了无线信道上可伸缩视频传输的能量利用效率。     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.