建筑设备智能化集成系统浅析

该文主要从建筑设备智能化集成系统的实现方式、通讯协议、功能需求、管理对象、集成模式等方面进行介绍和分析,说明建筑设备智能化系统的集成应用,已经成为智能大厦弱电系统技术发展的必然趋势.     

Construction of AFLP-based genetic linkage maps for the Chinese shrimp Fenneropaeneus chinensis

Fenneropaeneus chinensis is an important species in marine fishery resources and aquaculture in China. A genetic linkage map is essential for improving the efficiency of its breeding by marker-assisted selection and identifying commercially important genes. Linkage maps of F. chinensis were constructed with an F2 mapping population （110 progenies） using amplified fragment length polymorphic （AFLP） marker in this study. Fifty-five AFLP primer combinations produced 532 AFLP markers fitting for map strategy in mapping family. The markers with 3：1 segregating ratios were analyzed using F2 intercross model for the common linkage map, while the markers with 1：1 ratio were analyzed using the pseudo-testcross strategy. The maps of male, female and common were constructed. The female map included 103 markers that formed 28 linkage groups, covering a total length of 1090 cM. All markers were linked with the linkage groups. Segregation distortion was observed for 6 of 103 markers in the female map. The average distance between markers was 14.53 cM and ranged from 4.4 to 24.8 cM. The male map included 144 markers that formed 35 linkage groups. Ten markers remained unlinked in male map. Segregation distortion was observed for 7 of 144 markers in the male map. The total distance of male map covered 1617 cM. The average distance between markers was 16.36 cM. The male map was 32.6% longer than the female map, which may reflect sex-specific recombination rates in Chinese shrimp. The common map was composed of 216 markers, including in 44 linkage groups covering a total distance of 1772.1 cM. Two markers remained unlinked. No distorted markers of 216 markers were shown in the common map. The distance between markers was 10.42 cM. An average estimated genome size for the Chinese shrimp was 2420 cM, which was consistent with the relative size of the Penaeid genome. The distribution of AFLP markers was relatively even in chromosomes of Chinese shrimp maps. The linkage analysis presented in this work provided some insight     

求解平面连杆机构位置问题的牛顿法

从平面连杆机构的闭环矢量方程出发,介绍了求解平面连杆机构位置问题的牛顿迭代法.通过对典型平面连杆机构的分析,说明其在机构运动分析中的具体应用方法,并给出相应实例验证该方法的有效性,同时还介绍了机构运动分析中迭代初值的计算方法.     

磁链轨迹法在变频调速系统中的应用

为了研究多样化的电动机变频调速方法并推出更加简便易行的系统,在分析磁链轨迹理论的基础上,探讨了一种把电力电子逆变器与电动机视为一体的调速方法。利用改变电力电子逆变器工作模式的方法,产生一组电压空间矢量,该电压空间矢量在电动机定子内的磁链轨迹为逼近圆形的正多边形。磁链的旋转角速度可以通过插入零电压矢量的方法改变,从而实现电动机的变频调速。研究结果表明:该系统具有物理概念清晰,系统结构简单,易于微机实现的特点。     

勤务编排问题的关联度识别型遗传算法

为了提高遗传算法求解勤务编排问题时的优化性能,提出一种关联度识别型遗传算法。算法根据勤务的组成结构定义基因关联度,以量化基因之间的联结关系。据此引入基因座优化算子,将勤务集合划分为若干子集合,依次调整各勤务子集对应的染色体结构,使关联度较强的变量基因位置较为靠近。基于这种染色体结构设计多点交叉算子,根据相邻基因的关联度选择交叉点位置,分基因片段完成交叉操作,以便于交叉算子高效交换积木块,达到提高遗传算法寻优效率的目的。实验结果证明,该算法能够有效地求解勤务编排问题。     

一种太阳能驱动自行小车模型设计

利用四杆机构的工作特性,通过内联传动,完成以太阳能为动力源,能够自动转向并且按预定轨迹运行的自行小车模型设计,很好地利用了四杆机构的机械特性,达到了运用简单机构实现复杂运动的目的,同时也体现了低碳环保的理念.     

基于VC＋＋6．0的平面连杆机构运动学模拟

运用复数矢量法对于单自由度平面连杆机构的运动进行了软件模拟和分析。软件建立了机构的位移方程组,利用数值方法求解机构分析中的非线性位移方程组,并利用差分法对于速度和加速度进行了进一步运算,基于VC＋＋6．0编写的软件,实现了图形化的设计运行效果和方便的用户交互,可以用作教学演示或者用于简单的机构运行分析。     

Rate of decay in admixture linkage disequilibrium and its implication in gene mapping

Modeling linkage disequilibria (LD) between genes usually observed in admixed natural populations has been shown an effective approach in high-resolution mapping of disease genes in humans. A prerequisite to obtain accurate estimation of recombination fraction between genes at a marker locus and the disease locus using the approach is a reliable prediction of the proportion of the admixture populations. The present study suggested the use of gene frequencies to predict the estimate of the admixture proportion based on the observation that the gene frequencies are much more stable quantities than the haplotype frequencies over evolution of the population. In this paper, we advanced the theory and methods by which the decay rate of nonlinear term of LD in admixed population may be used to estimate the recombination fraction between the genes. Theoretical analysis and simulation study indicate that, the larger the difference of gene frequencies between parental populations and the more closely the admixture proportion approaches 0.5, the more important the nonlinear term of the LD in the admixed population, and hence the more informative such admixed populations in the high-resolution gene mapping practice.     

齿轮五杆机构连杆曲线的长周期性及其应用

本文提出了齿轮五杆机构的长周期特性,用广义型转化法对这一特性进行了分析,并提出了一个具体的应用实例。     

产生对称连杆曲线铰链四杆机构的几何特征及简单的图解近似综合

讨论了能够产生对称连杆曲线的铰链四杆机构的几何特征。提出了一种简单的图解综合法,它可以综合能够产生对称连杆曲线的铰链四杆机构并使对称的连杆曲线在给定的厚度S(在对称轴方向上)和宽度(在垂直与对称轴方向上)范围内。还提出了一种能产生带有一段近似直线的对称连杆曲线的四杆机构的综合、简单、实用的新方法。