缨口鳅属(Crossostoma)鱼类的研究及一新种的描述

本文对缨口鳅属鱼类的研究历史作了叙述,并列出了种的检索表,对一新种详细描述。从平鳍鳅科的演化线索,讨论了婴口鳅属的分类位置。     

电子计算机在微生物分类和鉴定中的应用

微生物学领域是最早应用电子计算机进行分类、鉴定工作的领域之一。计算机的引入给微生物的分类和鉴定带来了革命性的变化。本文简要论述了电子计算机在微生物分类和鉴定中的应用概况、发展前景，以及数量分类法、提纲式检索表与计算机的关系等问题。     

磨削烧伤状态的模式识别

本文在磨削火花温度信号特征分析的基础上，构成二维模式向量，并按模式向量的分布，用势能函数，在自学过程中形成判别函数。研究结果表明，用势能判别函数对磨削烧伤能作出正确的判别。     

第Ⅰ类图的若干性质

本文证明了第Ⅰ类图的一个充要条件，得到了第1类图的一些性质。     

射流原理在微粉粒度分级中的应用

本文阐述平面射流附壁流动原理——Coanda效应,以及它被应用于微粉粒度分级操作的试验结果。分级的颗粒范围小于10μm。     

关于中国古代文学史编写的几点思考

我国文学史的编写存在不少问题：一是在文学理念、缟写模式和文体分类上受西方影响太大，而顾度中国文学的实际不够；二是客观叙述不够，议论、阐释、评析太多，未尽可能地还原中国文学的历史面貌；三是在元、明、清文学的璃排上反映出明显的重小说、戏曲，轻诗、文、词、赋的倾向，背离了元、明、清文学仍以诗文为主体的基本事实。     

The generation of random,binary unordered trees

Several techniques are given for the uniform generation of trees for use in Monte Carlo studies of clustering and tree representations. First, general strategies are reviewed for random selection from a set of combinatorial objects with special emphasis on two that use random mapping operations. Theorems are given on how the number of such objects in the set (e.g., whether the number is prime) affects which strategies can be used. Based on these results, methods are presented for the random generation of six types of binary unordered trees. Three types of labeling and both rooted and unrooted forms are considered. Presentation of each method includes the theory of the method, the generation algorithm, an analysis of its computational complexity and comments on the distribution of trees over which it samples. Formal proofs and detailed algorithms are in appendices.     

Averaging over decision trees

Pruning a decision tree is considered by some researchers to be the most important part of tree building in noisy domains. While there are many approaches to pruning, the alternative of averaging over decision trees has not received as much attention. The basic idea of tree averaging is to produce a weighted sum of decisions. We consider the set of trees used for the averaging process, and how weights should be assigned to each tree in this set. We define the concept of afanned set for a tree, and examine how the Minimum Message Length paradigm of learning may be used to average over decision trees. We perform an empirical evaluation of two averaging approaches, and a Minimum Message Length approach.This work has been carried out with the support of the Defence Research Agency, Malvern.     

区域产业评价与分类方法及应用

区域主导产业评价与选择是产业结构调整的核心。根据洞庭湖区的特点,提出了区域产业评价的指标体系,利用层次分析法确定准则权重,利用ELECTRE TRI法对区域产业进行分类,进而确定主导产业。通过对某县的产业进行分类和对主导产业进行确定,说明该方法的可行性和有效性。     

《中国图书馆分类法》第5版“中国地区表”的修订与使用

介绍了《中国图书馆分类法》(第5版)"中国地区表"的修订情况,对分类标引时应注意的问题进行了阐述,并举例说明。