厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地南部潮坪相识别

A、B油田位于厄瓜多尔Orient盆地南部14、17区块，整个盆地的构造演化及沉积演化已基本清楚，但对于多套储层砂体，尤其是主力层成因单元级别的研究不多，研究深度也远远不够。本文通过岩心及录井资料识别出5个微相，并详细刻画了其岩性、沉积构造特征；通过岩电分析，归纳出潮坪各微相曲线特征；通过3次不同方法优选有效地震属性。从物源方向、沉积韵律、岩石类型、沉积构造、古水流等多个方面总结出潮坪相与潮汐三角洲及河流相的不同。     

Potential impacts of logging on intertidal infaunal communities within the Kitimat River estuary

ABSTRACT

Efficiently evaluating industrial activities plays an essential role in determining the extent to which human–ecosystem interactions may lead to species loss, disrupted community dynamics, and degraded ecosystems. Intertidal habitats offer a unique opportunity in this regard, as they are species rich ecosystems that exhibit rapid community turnover and pronounced responses to ecological disturbances. In an attempt to use these dynamic communities to identify the impact storage of harvested logs is having on the Kitimat River estuary, surveys evaluating the biotic and abiotic conditions within surrounding mudflats were conducted. The intertidal mudflats of the Kitimat River Estuary varied spatially and temporally, and with differences in the infaunal community, as well as the abiotic sediment conditions between reference mudflats, and mudflats potentially impacted by logging activities. While these differences were pronounced, we cannot at this time link these differences to the logging activities at impacted sites. We also observed evidence that suggests that the infaunal community of these intertidal mudflats have changed substantially since the 1970s, with the establishment of a community of polychaetes, as well as the appearance of the invasive clam Mya arenaria, and the invasive Cumacea Nippoleucon hinumensis. Beyond contrasting impacted and reference mudflats, the current health of these mudflats, as indicated by the infaunal community assemblage, is currently unclear. More research is required to determine if organic enrichment has occurred at these habitats, as well as to further elucidate the current health of these intertidal mudflats.     

海峡西岸经济区地域文化与大学校园文化融合与共生关系研究

海峡西岸经济区地域文化与校园文化存在着融合共生的关系。针对当前存在的问题，提出了健全融合共生体系，完善保障机制；开展地域文化教学科研，形成互动机制；加强闽台交流合作，打造闽台文化品牌等建议。，     

岬湾海岸海滩养护工程对水体交换的影响

岬湾海岸内岬头后侧水动力条件较弱容易造成水体生态环境退化,水环境改善可归结为控制污染物,而水体交换能力的强弱反映了水体自净能力.采用MIKE 21软件建立潮流和保守物质输运模型对人工岬湾内部进行分区研究,引入时间尺度指标定量分析水体交换对海滩养护的响应.由于海滩养护工程中沙坝与水流走向保持基本平行,沙坝修建后使得岬头后侧环流减弱,沙坝坝顶处流速增加,两沙坝间通道流速减小.滩肩前方海域流速减小,两沙坝后侧的流速减少更多.人工岬头与沙坝之间形成潮汐通道使得靠近岬头处流速有所增加,工程后滞留时间缩短;其中岬湾内近岬头的2个子区域滞留时间减少量较多,岬湾内中部区域滞留时间变化不明显.波浪和风场均会促进水体交换,但由于波浪受到风场影响,波浪和风场共同作用下滞留时间并不为单独条件的线性叠加关系.     

淤泥质海岸近岸带水动力特征及人工吹泥条件下的岸滩演变 以连云港附近海岸为例

淤泥质海岸在地貌形态、沉积物构成、水动力特征及冲淤演变规律方面,都与砂质海岸有明显不同.弄清在宽阔淤泥浅滩上破波作用历时及波浪动力的分布对理解淤泥质海岸的沉积和地貌分带性是重要的.为了了解淤泥质海岸冲淤演变规律,需要对淤泥在海水环境中的絮凝、沉降、冲刷特性及密实过程进行一系列专门的室内试验,并根据淤泥沉积物在运动海水中冲淤的物理过程,建立适当的计算模式,本文对此作了探讨.海岸演变通常是一个长期过程,但在人工吹泥条件下,可以发生短期内的明显变化,连云港吹泥站的建立,客观上提供了研究这种短期变化的条件.     

港口、航道与海岸工程专业教材建设

基于“港口、航道与海岸工程”专业教学改革实践和新的教学体系，以及知识经济时代对人材培养的要求，结合工科专业特点，对教材改革的必要性、开放性、建设原则，以及教材建设中的思考，进行了全面阐述．     

沿海防护林体系海陆风环流的近地面层风温湿廊线特征

利用系留气球观测系统观测了沿海防护林体系海陆风环流时近地面的风、温、湿廊线特征，有如下结论：（１）海防林体系海陆风廓线均呈单峰形，但海风的厚度比陆风大；（２）海防林体系对近地面层的海陆风有较明显的减弱作用，但对陆风的影响高度比对海风的影响高，在林带高度附近风速降低最多，１～１．５Ｈ可降低５０％～６０％，１．５～５Ｈ可降低２０％～３０％，（３）对近地面层有一定的增温增湿作用，防风环流时１ｍ高度可增温约１℃，增加比温１．０ｇ／ｋｇ。     

海峡西岸经济区社会保障机制模型分析

通过对地方政府、民营企业、劳动者三方的关系博弈模型分析,指出社会保障体系的构建与完善必须主要依靠政府的主导和推动,如构建灵活多样动态考核的激励机制、双管齐下的约束机制、发挥以工会为主体的维权机制等,以促使劳动者福利提高和企业效益增长,从而推进海峡西岸经济区科学发展、跨越发展。     

Parasite community of the golden cownose ray Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins 1891 (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatidae), in Acapulco Bay,Guerrero, Mexico

The parasite community of the ray Rhinoptera steindachneri from Acapulco Bay was examined and quantified; analyses were based on the sex of the host and the date of sampling. A total of 171 specimens of R. steindachneri were examined during July–August of 2010, and May and July of 2012. Twenty-one species of parasites were found: three species of Monogenea; eight adult and one larval species of Cestoda; one larval species of Nematoda; five species of Copepoda; two species of Isopoda; and one species of Hirudinea. Cestodes had the greatest species richness (43% of the total species), followed by the copepods (24%). Two species of cestode, Glyphobothrium sp. and Rhinebothrium sp., were collected only from adult rays. At the component community level, species richness showed statistically significant variation between 13 and 16 species, which is similar to previous reports for other species of rays. The parasite component communities and infracommunities of R. steindachneri exhibited similar patterns: high species number and low numerical dominance by a particular species of parasite. The differences of body size of male vs. female rays, and a change in diet and feeding behaviour with the age of R. steindachneri, are likely important factors in the structuring of their parasite communities.     

黄鳝出血性败血病传染的防治

本文研究了由嗜水气单胞菌引起的黄鳝出血性败血病的发生规律。通过细菌分离鉴定和致病性试验,认为湖北环毛蚓是其原发性的致病因子。在放养30天内,由此病造成的死亡率高达86％,呈急性传染。药物防治对比结果表明,口服疫苗和庆大霉素等药物,可以有效防治此病。