慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的心理状况分析

目的：了解慢性腰椎间盘突出病人的心理状况．方法：对门诊治疗的78例腰椎间盘突出患者进行蒙医传统治疗后对躯体症状复发的、恐惧心理、焦虑、抑郁以及对药物依从性的情况采用SCL-90自评量表进行对照测查．结果：病人组与对照组有显著性差异，病人总体心理健康水平下降、应付能力差．结论：慢性疾病的反复发作及长期服药对病人的心理健康水平产生重要影响．     

Recent change of the ice core accumulation rates on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Three ice cores recovered from the Himalayas (i.e. the East Rongbuk Glacier and the Far East Rongbuk Glacier at Mt. Qomolangma (Everest), and the Dasuopu Glacier at Xixiabangma) show a sharp decline in the accumulation rates since the 1950s, which is consistent with the precipitation fluctuation over India and the low northern latitude zone (5°-35°N). Correspondingly, an increasing trend is observed for the ice core accumulations from the central and northern Qingh ai-Tibetan Plateau (i.e. the Xiao Dongkemadi Glacier in the central Tanggula Mountains, the Guliya Ice Cap in the western Kunlun Mountains, and the Dunde Ice Cap in the Qilian Mountains) since the 1950s, which is consistent with the precipi tation fluctuation over the middle-high northern latitude zone (35°-70°N). However, the variation magnitude of the high-elevation ice core accumulations is more significant than that of precipitation at the low-eleva- tion places, suggesti ng its extra sensitivity of high-elevation areas to climatic change. The inter-d ecadal abrupt change of the African-Asian summer monsoon in the1960s may attribute to the recent ice core accumulation change during the recent decades.     

Mass exchange between stratosphere and trotosphere over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings

Using NCEP dataset we calculate the exchange of mass across the thermal tropopause by the Wei's method from 1978 to 1997 over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings. We also calculate the annual variation of aerosol and ozone of 100 hPa level with the monthly SAGE dataset from July 1988 to December 1993. Results indicate that ( i ) the mass from troposphere to stratosphere is magistral station in summer over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings. The air transport reaches the summit in midsummer with two large value centers, which lie in the north of Bengal Bay and southeastern Tibetan Plateau, respectively. A large value center, which lies over the Tibetan Plateau, is smaller than that aforementioned. In winter, the mass transport is from stratosphere to troposphere, and reaches the minimum in January. ( ii ) As far as the 19-year mean cross-tropopause mass exchange from June to September is concerned, the net mass transport is 14.84x1018 kg from troposphere to stratosphere. So the area from the Tibetan Plateau to the Bengal Bay is a channel through which the mass of lower atmosphere layer gets into upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. (iii) The cross-tropopause mass may take the lower level aerosol to the tropopause. Then, the concentration of aerosol near the tropopause becomes larger, which may cause the content of ozone to reduce.     

青藏高原：全球气候变化的驱动机与放大器──Ⅱ．青藏高原隆起的基本过程

４０Ｍａ前印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞导致了特提斯海的封闭和西藏成陆，但４０～２０ＭａＢＰ间地面很低。２０Ｍａ前的构造运动使青藏地区一些山地隆起，但而后又经历了长期的夷平，地貌与生物证据揭示，早上新世高原的高度仅约１０００ｍ。高原的强烈隆起开始于３．４Ｍａ前，这被高原内外普遍的砾岩堆积和盆地演化记录了下来。青藏高原东部盆地演化与大河流发育研究表明，至少有１０次强构造上升事件发生，它们分别开始于３．４、２．５、１．７、１．３、１．１、０．８、０．６、０．１４、０．０５和０．０１ＭａＢＰ。其中２．５、１．１、０．８、０．６和０．１４ＭａＢＰ五次上升事件对高原隆起十分重要。     

High－resolution precipitation variations in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinghai Lake

Short cores of about 80-cm retrieved from three main basins of th e deepwater areas in Qinghai Lake,the largest inland enclosed lake in China, were studied. Sta-ble isotopes of authigenlc carbonates, grain-size, carbonate and organic matter content at 5-year resolution are used to reconstruct the climatic history over the last 800 years in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Chronology was established according to 210^pb dating and 137^Cs methods and the core corrdation. It is found that cores from different deep basins of the lake can be well correlated. The sedimentary rate is highest in the western basin of the lake and lowest in the east.In the southern basin of the lake where the short core Qing-6is located, the recent average sedimentation rate is 0.1004cm/yr. Variations in effective precipitation recorded by the oxygen isotopes and grain size data durine the last 800 years are consistent with the glacial accumulation record form the Dunde and Guliya ice cores. A dry climate lasted for 300 years from 1200 AD to 1500 AD, followed by a wet period from 1500 to 1560 AD. The two dry periods, 1560 to 1650 AD and 1780 to 1850 AD, were the results of southwest monsoon weakening. The effective precipitation generally increased since 1650 AD due to the strengthening of the Asian South-west Monsoon, resulting in a wet period until the 1950s. Ex-cept the early stage, the Little Ice Age on the Plateau is characterized b y increased effective moisture. Organic mat-ter content, with nearly 200-year cycles, shows similar trend with the atmospheric delta earbon-14 before the 1850s, indi-eating that the bioproductivity responds to solar activity.     

黄土高原景观生态特征及其生态恢复的意义

对黄土高原景观生态学特征的分析表明：黄土高原景观在空间上具有明显的分带性,显著的黄土垂直节理特征,独特的坡面景观结构、微地貌景观以及农业景观,呈现以景观带为基质,斑、廊、缘为点缀的复杂景观镶嵌格局;在时间上存在明显的季节景观变化和地质时间尺度景观变化,沟蚀系统的发展决定了其地貌景观的基本骨架和发展方向．黄土高原的生态恢复要遵从景观生态学原理,科学理解黄土高原生态恢复的涵义,合理选择林草恢复措施等．     

高原湖泊紫色非硫细菌质粒研究

为得到高原深水湖泊中微生物携带质粒情况,运用分子生物学方法对两个代表性高原湖泊—阳宗海(深水,贫营养)和滇池(浅水,富营养)中的PNSB的质粒进行提取。阳宗海中带质粒的PNSB全部来自13m以上,红细菌属的质粒检出率最高;滇池中,污染程度高的水域中分离的PNSB携带质粒几率高于中度和轻度污染位点,红假单胞菌属的质粒检出率最高。两湖PNSB质粒大小都在10000bp左右,滇池中PNSB质粒检出率(24.3%)高于阳宗海PNSB质粒检出率(7.04%)3倍以上。     

蒙古语内蒙古方言亲属称谓词中汉语借词特点

亲属称谓词是亲属制度在语言中的反映。借词是语言接触的必然结果，蒙古语亲属称谓词中的汉语借词反映了蒙、汉两个民族在婚姻家庭层面上的影响特点。从语言、文化和婚姻的角度可以说明汉语亲属称谓词的借入特点。