模糊数学在蒙药质量研究中的应用

综述了模糊数学在蒙药质量研究中的应用，为蒙药质量研究开拓一条新路。     

蒙药治疗乳腺增生疗效观察

为探讨蒙医药对妇女乳腺增生症的疗效,对60例乳腺增生患者采用蒙药内服吉祥丸外敷消肿膏治疗,与内服中药乳痹消治疗52例患者进行对照观察.结果表明,治疗组总有效率为91.7%,显著优于对照组的69.2%(P<0.01),得到内服吉祥丸外敷消肿膏的蒙医疗法是治疗乳腺增生的有效方法.     

坝上地区资源优势与主导产业优化初步研究

针对坝上地区的自然及社会经济条件,客观评价该区资源优势,分析了坝上地区主导产业发展的误区和引起的环境问题,并提出要利用区域资源优势,进行畜牧业、错季蔬菜产业、马铃薯产业、草产业、生态旅游业等主导产业建设,最后提出坝上建设主导产业的具体对策。     

两性离子聚合物钻井液低温流变特性研究

两性离子聚合物钻井液在高原冻土钻探的成功应用对于实现钻井液的低温流变调控意义重大。以HT为主处理剂的两性离子聚合物钻井液作为研究对象,对钻井液在低温条件下的流变性能进行了测试。利用多元回归分析和最小二乘法对试验数据进行统计学分析。结果表明,宾汉模式可作为描述该两性离子聚合物钻井液低温流变特性的优选模式。基于此,计算出该钻井液配方在不同温度下的流变参数,以探究钻井液流变性能随温度降低的变化规律;并就该钻井液的低温流变特征进行了评价。进一步采用傅里叶红外光谱试验和扫描电镜试验就该两性离子聚合物对钻井液低温流变调控机理进行了探讨。     

影响MCSs移动的环境物理量场提取

已有研究表明,暴雨的形成常常与中尺度对流系统(MCSs)的移动息息相关,而引起中尺度对流系统移动的成因十分复杂.该文利用日本地球静止气象卫星(GMS)记录的红外辐射亮温资料对1998年6-8月青藏高原上的MCSs进行了自动追踪。在此基础上,运用空间数据挖掘中的决策树方法建立了移出高原的MCSs与其环境物理量场之间的关系,结果表明,利用该法来预测MCSs未来的移动路径是切实可行的。     

英语到蒙古语转换生成规则的研究

英蒙机器翻译系统（EMMT）是把源语言（英语）转换成目标语言（蒙古语）的系统，其中转换规则库是最重要的知识库之一．通过分析英语的各种常用句型，介绍了把英语句子翻译成蒙古语句子时的转换生成规则，给出了句型转换、时态转换、疑问句转换，以及并列句和复合句等转换生成规则．     

Using ~(137)Cs tracing technique to estimate wind erosion rates in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau

Wind erosion is one of the major factors of land degradation in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. Using 137Cs tracing technique, we estimated the wind erosion rates of different pastures and abandoned farmland at Bayannur and Karakorum in Mongolia. The pastures and cutting grassland at Bayannur were slightly eroded by wind, with the rates of 64.58-169.07 t·km?2·a?1. The abandoned farmland in Karakorum, however, was strongly eroded by wind, with annual surface soil loss of 4.05 mm·a?1, and wind erosion rates up to 6723.06 t·km?2·a?1. The total loss of surface soil due to wind erosion has been 17.4 cm since the cultivation of the steppe land in the 1960s. The wind ero- sion rate at the abandoned farmland was much higher than that at the typical steppe sites, showing that the cultivation led to serious wind erosion in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. By contrast, traditional livestock grazing resulted in less disturbance to the surface soil, and did not in- duce to devastating wind erosion, which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the steppe ecosystem in the northern Mongolian Plateau.     

Estimation of wind erosion rates by using ~(137)Cs tracing technique:A case study in Tariat-Xilin Gol transect, Mongolian Plateau

Wind erosion is one of the major environmental problems in semi-arid and arid regions. Here we es- tablished the Tariat-Xilin Gol transect from northwest to southeast across the Mongolian Plateau, and selected seven sampling sites along the transect. We then estimated the soil wind erosion rates by using the ~(137)Cs tracing technique and examined their spatial dynamics. Our results showed that the ~(137)Cs inventories of sampling sites ranged from 265.63±44.91 to 1279.54±166.53 Bq·m~(-2), and the wind erosion rates varied from 64.58 to 419.63 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1) accordingly. In the Mongolia section of the transect (from Tariat to Sainshand), the wind erosion rate increased gradually with vegetation type and climatic regimes; the wind erosion process was controlled by physical factors such as annual precipitation and vegetation coverage, etc., and the impact of human activities was negligible. While in the China section of the transect (Inner Mongolia), the wind erosion rates of Xilin Hot and Zhengxiangbai Banner were thrice as much as those of Bayannur of Mongolia, although these three sites were all dominated by typical steppe. Besides the physical factors, higher population density and livestock carrying level should be responsible for the higher wind erosion rates in these two regions of Inner Mongolia.     

Ozone mini-hole occurring over the Tibetan Plateau in December 2003

Since the Antarctic ozone-hole was discovered[1], the ozone depletion in stratosphere and its effect on climate and environment have become the global focus[2-6]. In China, since Zhou et al.[7] in 1994 and later Zou[8] dis- covered the total ozone valley …     

Discovery of eclogite and its geological significance in Qiangtang area, central Tibet

Eclogites have been found in the margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau respectively since the 1990s. First Eocene eclogite from Himalayan belt was discov- ered in Kaghan valley, northern Pakistan in 1991, in which coesite was identified[1,2]. Then two eclog…