Psychophysiological reactivity in Type A and B women during a rapid information processing task

Summary Type A and Type B women assessed by a newly developed German questionnaire need for control (NC) were compared with respect to time-pressured information processing performance and to simultaneously recorded psychophysiological reactivity. The task was computer controlled, monetarily reinforced and subject paced. The physiological measurements included the cardiovascular parameters, ECG and finger plethysmographic amplitudes and the noncardiovascular parameters, EMG (frontal muscle), skin conductance reactivity, and respiration. NC-Type A and Type B women did not differ in performance, but the Type As showed stronger vasoconstrictive responses to the task than did the Type Bs. Other physiological intergroup differences were not seen. In addition, the Type As scored significantly higher in nervousness and irritability and marginally higher in depression, reactive aggressivity and neuroticism than did the Type Bs. This particular pattern of NC-Type A/B differences is discussed with regard to relevant differences observed by other studies between SI and JAS Type As and Bs.     

超声波微波协同制备Ti-MCM-41及其对亚甲基蓝吸附性能的研究

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,在超声微波的协同作用中合成不同Si/Ti的介孔分子筛Ti-MCM-41并采用XRD和IR对样品结构进行表征.以Si/Ti=20的Ti-MCM-41为催化剂,通过对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能考察了吸附时间、吸附溶液浓度、催化剂用量、pH值、温度对脱色率和降解率的影响.结果得出吸附时间为2h,亚甲基蓝浓度为0.10mg·L-1,TiMCM-41的用量为0.04g,pH为7,温度为30℃时介孔分子筛Ti-MCM-41对亚甲基蓝的脱色率和降解率最高,可达59.6%和95%.     

丙烯酸与尼龙-6接枝共聚反应的研究

本文用乙酰丙酮锰（Ｍｎ（ａｃａｃ）３）为引发剂,丙烯酸为单体、对尼龙－６短纤维进行化学接枝共聚反应．结果表明、纤维的接枝率随单体浓度、引发剂浓度、反应时间、反应温度不同而异、接枝后的纤维、其吸湿性、抗静电性都有所提高     

Ti-48Al-2Mn-2Nb合金的电子结构研究

用ＥＨＴ紧束缚能带计算方法,研究了四元合金的电子结构．结果表明,双掺杂元素Ｎｂ、Ｍｎ可以协同作用降低合金中Ａｌ、Ｔｉ原子成键的ｐ和ｄ成份,使成键电子云趋球形化,达到位错Ｐｅｒｅｉｌｓ应力匀称化,从而改善合金的延性或塑性;同时Ｎｂ元素可改善合金强度和抗氧化性．     

固-液合金化 Fe-1Mn-1Cu-C 材料

采用５０Ｍｎ－５０Ｃｕ母合金粉末作添加剂及复压－热处理工艺制取Ｆｅ－１Ｍｎ－１Ｃｕ－（０．３～０．５）Ｃ烧结低合金钢．研究了实现固－液合金化的工艺条件及材料的性能．结果表明,在１０５０℃烧结３０ｍｉｎ,或在１１００℃烧结２０ｍｉｎ,均可通过固－液合金化方式,实现Ｍｎ,Ｃｕ两合金元素快速溶入Ｆｅ基体中．经复压－热处理后试样的性能可达到：密度ρ＝７．３１～７．５４ｇ／ｃｍ３;抗拉强度σｂ＝８６４～９６８ＭＰａ;冲击韧性αＫ＝１７．７～３４．８Ｊ／ｃｍ２．     

Ti-MCM-41制备及其催化性能

在低温强酸条件下制备了Ti掺杂的介孔材料Ti-MCM-41。经SEM，XRD，IR表征，该材料具有规则的晶体结构。同时研究了Ti-MCM-41在液相中氧化苯胺的催化行为，讨论了催化剂及反应条件对反应的影响。结果表明，在Ti-MCM-41作为催化剂时，双氧水和叔丁基过氧化氢可将苯胺氧 氧化偶氮苯和偶氮苯。     

MCM-41介孔分子筛的修饰与表征

分别以γ—氨基丙基三乙氧基奎烷（γ-aminopropyltriethoxy silane,NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3,APTES和γ-环氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷（γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy silane,CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3,GPTES）为偶联剂，成功地将氨基和醚基官能团搂枝于MCM-41介孔分子筛孔道中，制备了无机-有机复合介孔材料NH2（CH2）3-MCM-41和CH2OCHCH2O（CH2）3-MCM-41。用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、元素分析和FT-IR对复合材料进行了表征。结果表明，氨基和醚基有机基团不仅进入了MCM-41孔道，修饰了孔壁，而且使MCM-41保持了有序的孔道结构。     

高硅体系中以乙二胺为介质制备MCM-41

研究了在高硅体系中(CTAB∶TEOS∶H2O=0.10∶1∶66.7)利用乙二胺作碱介质制备MCM-41介孔材料.借助XRD,N2吸附-脱附等表征手段,讨论了室温与二次水热处理条件下制得的MCM-41的特性.结果发现,在高硅体系中以乙二胺为碱介质,在室温与二次水热处理条件下得到的MCM-41原样品均具有良好的热稳定性,而二次水热处理得到的MCM-41具有较大的孔径.     

等温过程中20Mn2SiVB贝氏体钢显微组织的变化

研究了20Mn2SiVB贝氏体钢经920℃完全奥氏体化后,在420℃等温过程中显微组织的变化;结果表明,20Mn2SiVB在贝氏体等温转变时,粒状贝氏体主要是由贝氏体铁素体不断产生及其对奥氏体的不断分割而形成,仅见有少量贝氏体的合并现象。在420℃等温5min后可获得较高的强度和塑性,具有一定的TRIP效应。     

Crystal structure and surface photo-electric property of Mn（Ⅱ） coordination supramolecules

Two Mn（Ⅱ） coordination supramolecules, [Mn2（C8HTO2）4（phen）2（p-H20）] （1） and [Mn2（btec）（phen）2（H2O）6]·2H2O （2） （phen=1,10-phenanthroline, H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid）, were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystal structures of the complexes were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The result indicates that （1） and （2） are both binuclear Mn（Ⅱ） complexes. The existence of hydrogen bonds makes the binuclear complexes become further connected to coordination supramolecules, which possess 1D and 3D infinite structures respectively. The complexes were identified by IR, UV-Vis, surface photovoltage spectrum （SPS） and field-induced surface photovoltage spectrum （FISPS）. The results of SPS for the complexes indicate that they both exhibit positive surface photovoltage response bands in the range of 300-600 nm. The SPS phase spectrum and FISPS of complexes indicate that they show certain p-type semiconductor characteristic. However, the intensity, position and number of the SPV response bands are different obviously. The difference of the SPV response bands is mainly attributed to the different structures of the complexes and the different coordination environment of Mn（ll） in the two complexes. This paper discusses the action of hydrogen bonds in the construction of the supramolecule and the change on the surface photovoltage of complex in different coordination environment.