Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

Fe-8/11Mn-4Al-0.2C钢的力学性能及应变硬化行为

对Fe-8Mn-4Al-0.2C(8Mn)和Fe-11Mn-4Al-0.2C(11Mn)实验钢进行不同温度的淬火热处理,实现奥氏体体积分数和稳定性的最优化.通过拉伸实验可得,8Mn钢和11Mn钢在淬火温度为750℃时,获得最佳的力学性能组合,即强塑积为46.4 GPa%和66.9 GPa%.8Mn-750试样和11Mn-750试样在拉伸过程中表现出相同的三阶段应变硬化行为.通过XRD测定变形过程中奥氏体体积分数的变化,研究发现TRIP效应主要发生在变形的第二和第三阶段.11Mn-750试样由于具有更高的奥氏体含量、转变量和稳定性,使得其塑性远远高于8Mn-750试样.     

预应力加载条件下零件干磨削表面强化层特征

采用预应力复合干磨削加工技术,对未调质45#钢试件在不同预应力加载条件下实施表面磨削淬硬,观测不同磨削深度和进给速度条件下的试件表层金相组织,测量并分析试件在不同预应力条件下磨削淬硬层厚度、金相组织的变化状况,并通过试件截面不同位置硬度测定显示淬硬层厚度及金相成分的变化,得到试件施加预应力对淬硬强化层厚度的影响规律.研究表明,预应力淬硬磨削能使工件表面产生强化层,且大的磨削深度和小的进给速度有利于试件表面发生相变强化以及表层塑性变形的增大.     

一类混合单调算子方程组解的存在和唯一性定理

利用锥与半序理论和迭代技巧,给出了具有凹凸性但不具有任何连续性和紧性条件的混合单调算子方程组的解的存在唯一性定理,所得结果拓展了文献[1]中的混合单调算子方程的相应结果。     

二维铁磁系统的纵向声频支声子的硬化

在二维正方Heisenberg铁磁系统的基础上建立了磁振子-声子相互作用模型.利用Matsubara格林函数理论研究了系统的纵向声频支声子激发,计算了布里渊区的主要对称点线上的纵向声频支声子色散曲线.发现在第一布里渊区,纵向声频支声子没有软化现象只有硬化现象,并且在布里渊区的边界区域纵向声频支声子硬化现象更加明显,又讨论了各项参数的变化对纵向声频支声子硬化的影响.对纵向声频支声子硬化起主要的是磁振子.声子耦合强度、材料的德拜温度θD、温度.在有限温度磁振子-声子相互作用下,只有横向声频支声子存在软化,而纵向声频支声子无软化只有硬化.     

钱谦益唐宋兼宗的祈向与清代诗风新变

“诗必盛唐”是明代具有强势传播力的诗学观念 ,其消极影响是法唐而赝 ,自狭诗道。当时虽有接纳宋诗的呼唤 ,但难以形成趋势。明末清初 ,钱谦益以唐宋兼宗为新的诗学选择 ,具体途辙是以崇尚杜诗为由唐向宋的起点 ,在诗坛大力导入宋代诗风 ,融铸异质 ,求变创新。以沉潜深厚改变浮薄肤浅 ,以性情为本取代唯务格调 ,从而形成宏衍阔大的气局 ,使诗歌创作具有多元组合的美质。钱氏的这一诗学选择开启了清代新诗风     

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels were studied.To investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties,optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,tensile test,and hardness test were used.The results show that the solution-annealing treatment in the cold-rolled steel redounds to the formation of sub-microcrystalline Fe2(Mo,Ti) Laves phase particles,which are stable at high temperatures.These secondary Laves phase particles prevent from recrystallization at high temperatures and correspond to semi-brittle fracture in the subsequent aging treatment.     

Banach空间一类非线性算子方程的不动点

利用锥理论和非对称迭代方法，讨论了不具有连续性和紧性条件的非线性算子方程A（x，x）＋u0=Bx解的存在唯一性，并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计，所得结果是某些已知结果本质改进和推广．     

混合能量法及其在梁问题中的应用

本文首先论述了梁的混合能量原理,然后,对梁的静力、稳定、振动及弹性地基梁的问题作了具体解答。混合能量法既可扩大解题范围,又能同时获得精度较高的位移和内力,从而受到人们的重视。     

一类缺插值混合样条函数

本文对亏度为2的一类缺插值混合样条函数的三种问题,给出了存在唯一性定理及其误差估计。