二阶反序泛函微分方程解的存在性条件

本文主要讨论一类二阶泛函微分方程Neumann边值问题在上下解反序条件下，解的存在性条件．     

Clifford分析中广义k正则函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

研究了Clifford分析中广义k正则函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题,给出了该问题的可解条件和通解的积分表达式.     

微量镓对磷在晶界偏聚的影响研究

本文采用系列冲击试验,显微断口形貌和显微组织形貌观察,结合俄歇谱断口成分分析,研究了微量镓对中碳钢内磷在晶界偏聚的影响及其对钢的冲击性能的影响。试验结果表明,微量镓(含量在万分之几以上时)能够一定程度地阻止磷在晶界偏聚,(改变马氏体的形态)延缓回火过程;使得中碳钢不出现低温回火脆性,且具有较低的冷脆转折温度。     

混合整数非线性规划问题的全局最优性条件

近年来混合整数非线性规划问题的应用非常广泛。本文给出了带界约束的混合整数非线性规划问题全局极小点的必要条件,包含连续优化和离散优化问题。同时得到了带界约束的混合整数非线性规划问题的充分全局最优性条件。所针对的优化问题的目标函数只需要是二次连续可微的。如何目标函数的二次的,所得的最优性条件非常容易验证。我们给出了数值例子以说明全局最优性条件的意义。     

多层线性规划问题可行解的充要条件和单纯形算法

研究多层线性规划问题。先对可行解提出几个必要与充分条件, 然后在这些条件的基础上设计出一种单纯形算法。最后通过求解一个三层规划问题为例来说明这种方法。     

Seasonal variation of the temperature profile and its characteristics within urban roughness sublayer

By using conventional micro-meteorological observation data of Beijing Yuetan Park Tower (180 m), the temperature profile of urban boundary layer (UBL), its characteristics and seasonal variation are analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) In winter, the interdiurnal surface air temperature varia- tion at the surface is not synchronized with that of the upper levels, other than in summer and other seasons, which illuminates the impacts of Beijing’s geographical location, sky view factor and stably st...     

Methane emissions from terrestrial plants over China and their effects on methane concentrations in lower troposphere

Methane (CH₄) is the most important greenhouse gas and reactive trace gas in the atmosphere. Recently, it has been reported that terrestrial plants can emit CH₄ under aerobic conditions, which may call for reevaluation of the inventory of CH₄ emissions in China. In this paper, those emissions over China and their effects on CH₄ concentrations in lower troposphere were investigated. Firstly, based on the work of Keppler et al., the aerobic plant CH₄ emission model (PLANTCH4) for China was established. And by using the database of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from NOAA/AVHRR, the distribution of net primary productivity (NPP) over China was simulated, and thereby, for the first time, the amount and distribution of the newly identified source in China were estimated. Secondly, with the aid of the three-dimensional atmospheric chemistry model system (MM5-CALGRID), the effects of the emissions were studied. The results show that the annual aerobic plant CH4 emissions over China amount to 11.83 Tg, i.e. nearly 24% of Chinese total CH₄ emissions. And the major fraction (about 43%) comes from forests. When those emissions are considered in modeling, computed countrywide mean surface concentration of CH₄ is 29.9% higher than without them, with a maximum increase of 69.61 μg·m⁻³ in the south of Yunnan Province. In conclusion, to study CH₄ emissions from terrestrial plants over China may have important implications for correctly estimating the contribution of China to global CH₄ budget, and may call for a reconsideration of the role of CH₄ in global and regional environment and climate change. Supported by National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA06A307), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006CB403706 and 2006CB403703), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, and Nanjing University Talent Development Foundation     

高校“两课”实践教学的三个原则

为了更有效进行＂两课＂实践教学,必须坚持三个原则：＂两课＂实践教学和国情教育相结合的原则;＂两课＂实践教学和道德法律教育相结合的原则;＂两课＂实践教学和专业实践相结合的原则。通过把＂两课＂实践教学、国情教育、道德法律教育与专业实践相结合,给＂两课＂实践教学、国情教育、道德法律教育以坚实的载体基础,以充分发挥＂两课＂的育人功能。     

非线性奇异四解边值问题的正解

利用锥理论和不动点指数理论,在有关线性算子方程对应的第一特征值的条件下研究了奇异四阶边值问题X(4)(t)=ψ(t)f(x(t)),0相似文献   

关于超线性Sturm-Liouville问题正解的唯一性

讨论超线性微分方程 u″ +f(x ,u) =0和u″ +f(x ,u ,u′) =0带边界条件u(a) =u′(b) =0或u′(a) =u(b) =0 时正解的唯一性问题 .给出了相应的正解唯一的充分条件