用AFM研究杜仲抗真菌蛋白的晶体生长

随着后基因组时代的到来以及蛋白质组学研究的深入开展,研究蛋白质晶体生长成为生物化学和结构生物学领域一个广泛关注的课题.通过使用原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope,简称AFM)对杜仲抗真菌蛋白(eucommia antifungal protein,简称EAFP)的晶体在有母液存在下原位实时动态地进行了晶面生长观察.研究结果表明:不同过饱和度对EAFP晶体生长形貌的影响较大,较高的过饱和度下生长很快,生长台阶密度高,较高的过饱和度下主要进行各向异性二维台阶的发生、发展,较低的过饱和度下主要采用螺旋位错的生长方式,当过饱和度极低时生长缓慢,且晶体表面有很多小孔存在,晶面生长很不完整;还对不同过饱和度下晶体生长速率进行了定量的测量,也反映了过饱和度对EAFP晶体生长的影响;同时对在AFM观察过程中由探针的扫描速度和方向对表面形貌的影响进行了讨论.     

Structured illumination microscopy for super-resolution and optical sectioning

Optical microscopy plays an essential role in biological studies due to its capability and compatibility of non-contact, minimally invasive observation and mea- surement of live specimens. However, the conventional optical microscopy only has a spatial resolution about 200 nm due to the Abbe diffraction limit, and also lacks the ability of three-dimensional imaging. Super-resolution far- field optical microscopy based on special illumination schemes has been dramatically developed over the last decade. Among them, only the structured illumination microscopy （SIM） is of wide-field geometry that enables it easily compatible with the conventional optical microscope. In this article, the principle of SIM was introduced in terms of point spread function （PSF） and optical transform function （OTF） of the optical system. The SIM for super-resolution （SIM-SR） proposed by Gustafsson et al. and the SIM for optical sectioning （SIM-OS） pro- posed by Neil et al. are the most popular ones in the research community of microscopy. They have the same optical configuration, but with different data post- processing algorithms. We mathematically described the basic theories for both of the SIMs, respectively, and pre- sented some numerical simulations to show the effects of super-resolution and optical sectioning. Various approaches to generation of structured illumination patterns were reviewed. As an example, a SIM system based on DMD- modulation and LED-illumination was demonstrated. A lateral resolution of 90 nm was achieved with gold nanoparticles. The optical sectioning capability of the microscope was demonstrated with Golgi-stained mouse brain neurons, and the sectioning strength of 930 nm was obtained.     

喜树叶片愈伤组织形成过程的细胞学研究

以喜树叶片为外植体诱导愈伤组织形成,显微结构和超微结构观察表明:喜树叶片置于培养基1 d以后即发生细胞分裂,叶片切口处叶肉细胞最早活化分裂,随后分裂逐渐遍及整个培养材料.愈伤组织形成过程中,叶绿体中积累大量淀粉,产生原质体芽和原质体,是叶肉细胞脱分化过程的中间演变阶段.在愈伤组织形成过程中,线粒体、内质网分布于叶绿体及质膜周围,数量较多,内质网为粗面内质网.细胞质在愈伤组织形成过程中逐渐减少,胞间隙在愈伤组织形成过程中逐渐增大,为裂生型胞间隙.     

CLINITEK100测尿中白细胞的评价

本文应用尿液自动分析仪试纸条法和显微镜目测法,对321例尿白细胞进行对比观察,结果阴性符合率达0.90,阳性标本,总趋势是一致的,所以尿化学分析仪可以做为尿中白细胞测定的筛选试验。     

电镜生物样品纸膜包裹法

电镜生物样品包埋块的制备是电镜室最基本的常规,从固定、脱水、渗透要经历十几道程序,以一次包埋20分样品计,整个包埋过程有17个程序,每个程序要更换20瓶样品的溶液,更换溶液达340次之多,既繁琐又费时,为了解决这个问题,我们在实践中摸索用特殊的纸膜替代制样瓶,包裹不同样品,放于同一制样瓶中固定、脱水、渗透、取得了包埋效果与常规制样无异,本方法适用于大批量的制样。     

Serial time-encoded amplified microscopy for ultrafast imaging based on multi-wavelength laser

In this paper, a serial time-encoded amplified microscopy （STEAM） by employing a multiwavelength laser as the light source is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. This system achieves ultrafast optical imaging with a tunable frame rate. The measuring range depends on the spectrum width of the multiwavelength laser. Through tuning the speed of the modulating signal, the frame rate ranges from 100 to 250 MHz. In addition, the spatial resolution can be improved by increasing the group velocity dispersion and reducing the wavelength spacing. Finally, with the development of photonic integrate circuits （PIC）, the multiwavelength laser source has the potential for integration on a photonic chip and thus the size of the proposed STEAM could be reduced in the future.     

二氧化钛制备、表面特性及光催化的研究

以纳米二氧化钛薄膜为研究对象,用两种不同的方案制备出不同的样品,用原子力显微镜分别对样品表面微观形貌的直观的三维结构信息,及样品表面在纳米尺度上表现出来的物理、化学性质,以及光催化甲基蓝等方面进行测试比较。结果表明:AFM非常适合用于研究纳米尺度上样品表面形貌的结构,水体系制备TiO_2薄膜光催化活性比用醇体系所得薄膜强。     

STM腐针电路的研制及实验分析

提出一种新的用于制备扫描隧道显微镜探针的腐蚀电路，并利用此电路对影响腐针效果的几个因素进行了研究。得出制备探针的最佳组合条件和方法。