改进滑模极值搜索控制在阻抗匹配的应用

针对等离子体隐身中机载小型化射频电源在阻抗匹配网络的匹配速度慢和匹配精度低的问题,提出了一种新的阻抗匹配优化算法.通过分析射频电路阻抗匹配过程提出优化目标函数,根据电路输出有功功率与匹配电容的特性曲线自寻优系统峰值,利用切换环节结合终端滑模控制设计了改进终端滑模极值搜索算法,得到L型匹配网络电容的优化值,获得射频源输出...     

激光推进器辅助启动实验研究

为了研究激光推进器辅助启动机理,使用Nd:YAG固体脉冲激光器,并通过凸透镜聚焦光束来击穿工质,采用快速运动分析仪与纹影仪两种测量方式相结合,清楚地拍摄到了激光等离子体发光的照片和波后气流扰动纹影照片,估算出了等离子体持续时间及其他特征参数。实验中通过改变工质参数,等离子体波的空间尺寸及持续时间明显变化;实验发现采用不同的辅助启动方式会对激光推进器性能产生明显的影响。     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2涂层的干摩擦磨损特性

利用等离子喷涂方法制备了Al2O3-TiO2涂层,测定了涂层的显微硬度和表观气孔率,并对涂层与GCr15钢配副,在不同P-V值及无润滑情况下进行了球 - 盘式摩擦磨损试验.试验结果表明:Al2O3-TiO2(w(TiO2)=13%)涂层在低速低载条件下具有显著的减摩抗磨性能;Al2O3-TiO2(w(TiO2)=20%)和Al2O3-TiO2(w(TiO2)=40%)涂层在高压力、转速工况下,具有优良的干摩擦特性.研究结果为实际生产选择涂层提供了依据.     

夸克胶子等离子体的介电函数

用硬热圈重求和方法计算了夸克胶子等离子体的介电函数,结果显示硬热圈重求和计算对硬热圈近似结果有非平庸的修正.从胶子自能与介电函数的关系的角度出发,分析了介电函数的非平庸修正的物理机制,讨论了介电函数的性质.     

比格犬血浆中低浓度C4H11N5·HCl的HPLC测定方法

建立比格犬血浆中低浓度盐酸二甲双胍高效液相色谱测定方法,用于研究盐酸二甲双胍在消化道各部位的吸收情况.采用高效液相色谱法,以dikma Diamonsil C18(150 mm ×4.6 mm,5μm)柱为分析柱,乙腈-10.0 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠水溶液(含7.5 mmol/L十二烷基磺酸钠,PH为5.5)(32:68)为流动相,柱温:30℃,检测波长:235 nm,流速:1.0 mL/min,内标法检测.结果表明,盐酸二甲双胍与内标分离良好,回归方程Y=0.686 8X+(-0.022 2)r=0.999 5,线性范围0.05～4.0 μg/mL.方法回收率在99.78%～107.90%,批内RSD≤3.85%,批间RSD≤5.63%.     

荫罩式等离子体显示板重置期放电

采用7英寸(17.8 cm)小屏实验平台研究荫罩式PDP重置期的放电及其对寻址放电的影响,分析了重置期的斜率和电压变化对寻址的形成性延迟和统计性延迟的影响.研究结果表明,重置期的放电为多个弱放电脉冲组成,弱放电脉冲的个数和强度与重置期的电压和斜率相关.负向斜坡阶段的电压和斜率会直接影响寻址期的放电,而正向斜坡阶段的电压和斜率对寻址放电的影响较小,主要通过壁电压影响负向阶段的放电情况而间接影响寻址期放电.重置期波形的参数设置和实验屏的着火电压以及电压动态范围密切相关,这也就意味着和实验屏的工艺参数、气体成分等密切相关,对于不同参数的屏,需根据具体情况调试重置期波形.     

SPS方法制备铜/金刚石复合材料

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)方法制备出高体积分数的铜/金刚石复合材料,并对复合材料的致密度、热导率和热膨胀系数等进行了研究.结果表明,采用该方法制备的铜/金刚石复合材料微观组织均匀,致密度分布为94%～99%,最高热导率为305W.(m.K)-1,热膨胀系数与常见电子半导体材料相匹配,能够满足电子封装材料的要求.     

In vitro antibacterial and osteogenic properties of plasma sprayed silver-containing hydroxyapatite coating

The objective of the present investigation was to characterize the antibacterial and osteogenic properties of plasma sprayed silver-containing hydroxyapatite （HA/Ag） coating in vitro. HA/Ag coating was deposited via vacuum plasma spraying. The concentration of silver ions released from HA/Ag coating, the efficacy of the HA/Ag coating against bacterial biofilm development, the effect of the HA/Ag coating on early adhesion and ossification of osteoblast cells in vitro was measured. The silver ion concentration released from the HA/Ag coating was between the minimum inhibitory concentration to bacteria and the cytotoxic concentration. Bacterial biofilm inhibition studies indicated an antibacterial activity on the HA/Ag coating surface when compared with hydroxyapatite （HA） coating alone. Moreover, it was demonstrated that osteoblast cell adhesion and mineralization occurred on the HA/Ag coating surface during the testing period. We conclude that the vacuum plasma sprayed HA/Ag coating possesses good antibacterial capability and osteogenic properties in vitro and represents a promising candidate for coating orthopedic implants.     

Responses of properties in the plasma sheet and at the geosynchronous orbit to interplanetary shock

On July 22, 2004, the WIND spacecraft detected a typical interplanetary shock. There was sustaining weak southward magnetic field in the preshock region and the southward field was suddenly enhanced across the shock front （i.e., southward turning）. When the shock impinged on the magnetosphere, the magnetospheric plasma convection was abruptly enhanced in the central plasma sheet, which was directly observed by both the TC-1 and Cluster spacecraft located in different regions. Simultaneously, the Cluster spacecraft observed that the dawn-to-dusk electric field was abruptly enhanced. The variations of the magnetic field observed by TC-1, Cluster, GOES-10 and GOES-12 that were distributed in different regions in the plasma sheet and at the geosynchronous orbit are obviously distinct. TC-1 observations showed that the magnetic intensity kept almost unchanged and the elevation angle decreased, but the Cluster spacecraft, which was also in the plasma sheet and was further from the equator, observed that the magnetic field was obviously enhanced. Simultaneously, GOES-12 located near the midnight observed that the magnetic intensity sharply increased and the elevation angle decreased, but GOES-10 located in the dawn side observed that the magnetic field was merely compressed with its three components all sharply increasing. Furthermore, the energetic proton and electron fluxes at nearly all channels observed by five LANL satellites located at different magnetic local times （MLTs） all showed impulsive enhancements due to the compression of the shock. The responses of the energetic particles were much evident on the dayside than those on the nightside. Especially the responses near the midnight were rather weak. In this paper, the possible reasonable physical explanation to above observations is also discussed. All the shock-induced responses are the joint effects of the solar wind dynamic pressure pulse and the magnetic field southward turning.     

Improvement of Linen Fabric Wickability by Low Temperature Plasma Treatment

Low temperature plasma treatments were applied to linen with oxygen and argon, various level of discharge power and exposure time. Tbe fabric weight loss increased with the exposure time. Their effects on surface chemical properties and morphology of flax fiber, and fabric wickability were investigated. X - ray photoelec-tron spectroscopy discovered that the surface oxygen content of the plasma treated sample was increased. Formation of voids and cracks on the fiber surface was revealed by the scanning electron microscopy. Fabric wickability first was increased and then decreased with the prolonged exposure.