金刚石和氮化碳涂层刀具加工高硅铝合金

为提高硬质合金刀具加工高硅铝合金的生产率及使用寿命,文章采用金刚石薄膜刀具和氮化碳涂层刀具来对比硬质合金刀具加工高硅铝合金的加工性能;试验结果表明,金刚石薄膜刀具干切削加工的表面粗糙度值较小,氮化碳涂层刀具干切削高硅铝合金与金刚石薄膜刀具相比,积屑瘤较小,是适合加工高硅铝合金的刀具材料。     

对耦合板间接静电放电辐射场的数值分析

静电放电(ESD)抗扰度实验是电磁兼容(EMC)实验和测试技术的一项非常重要的实验之一,主要用于测试电子器件及设备的电磁敏感度.目前该标准规定了2种放电方式:直接放电和间接放电.其中间接放电模拟的是带电操作人员对受试器件放电的情形,这在实际生活中经常发生.本文基于IEC61000-4-2中规定的抗扰度实验平台,采用时域有限差分法(FDTD),结合脉冲函数形式的放电电流波形表达式,在对垂直耦合板实施间接放电情形下,对其附近空间的瞬态辐射场作了数值分析与计算.     

5-氯-2-(4-氯-苯氧基)-苯酚的合成

以对二氯苯为起始原料,经过乙酰基化、醚化、过氧乙酸氧化、水解得到5-氯-2-(4-氯-苯氧基)-苯酚,改良后的工艺使终产品收率达32.9%,醚化反应改用氢氧化钾代替碳酸钾与对氯苯酚反应制备亲核试剂,均三甲苯代替二甲苯为溶剂,醚化产物收率达到69.2%。氧化反应使用乙酸酐与过氧化氢(w=0.30)反应制备氧化剂,乙酸为溶剂,氧化反应收率达到72.7%。     

机械化学法合成纳米氧化锌研究

采用机械化学法合成了纳米ZnO粉体,利用DTS,XRD,FT IR,TEM等检测手段对纳米ZnO粉体进行表征;结果表明:经过PAA-NH4分散处理的ZnO粉体的分散性良好,粒径分布范围窄,在60~80 nm范围之间;XRD分析确认本实验所得粉体为纤锌矿结构的六方相ZnO,其纯度高,结晶度好.     

CaMoO4超细粒子的制备及发光性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备CaMoO4超细粒子,对样品进行X-射线衍射(XRD),粒度分析和荧光光谱测定.讨论煅烧温度,煅烧时间,柠檬酸和聚乙二醇的用量对样品颗粒大小的影响.XRD结果表明,在700℃时可得到CaMoO4纯相.粒度分析结果表明在煅烧温度,煅烧时间以及柠檬酸用量合适的情况下,随着分散剂聚乙二醇用量的适当增加,产物的粒径明显减小,约为160~190 nm.最后总结提出了柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备CaMoO4超细粒子的最佳合成工艺.以286 nm的近紫外光激发样品,CaMoO4超细粒子在492 nm附近发绿光.     

WDR34 is a novel TAK1-associated suppressor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act as sensors of microbial components and elicit innate immune responses. All TLR signaling pathways activate the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), which controls the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes. Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in the activation of NF-κB by tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and TLR ligands. In this study, we identified a novel protein, WD40 domain repeat protein 34 (WDR34) as a TAK1-interacting protein in yeast two-hybrid screens. WDR34 interacted with TAK1, TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), TAK1-binding protein 3 (TAB3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in overexpression and under physiological conditions. Overexpression of WDR34 inhibited IL-1β-, polyI:C- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced but not TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, whereas knockdown of WDR34 by a RNA-interference construct potentiated NF-κB activation by these ligands. Our findings suggest that WDR34 is a TAK1-associated inhibitor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway. D. Gao and R. Wang contributed equally to this work.     

CoFe2O4纳米管的合成与表征

利用阳极氧化铝模板,用化学方法合成了CoFe2O4纳米管.X射线衍射结果表明,纳米管由无择优取向的、立方尖晶石结构的多晶CoFe2O4构成.电子显微镜显示,纳米管管径约300 nm,管壁厚度约100 nm,由约30 nm的CoFe2O4颗粒组成.进一步的磁性测量表明,纳米管阵列无明显的各向异性,其矫顽力约1 kOe,磁滞回线的方形度约0.37.     

Bi4Ti3O12纳米片的低温合成与光致发光特性研究

以Bi(NO3)3.5H2O和Ti(OC4H9)4为原料,NaOH为矿化剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为添加剂,采用水热法制备形貌规则的Bi4Ti3O12纳米片.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)研究产物的物相、显微结构和组成,利用分子荧光光谱仪(PL)研究产物的光致发光特性.结果表明水热合成的Bi4Ti3O12纳米片为正交相层状钙钛矿结构,平均边缘尺寸大约200 nm,厚度10～20 nm,主要沿着平行于(111)面和垂直于(111)面的二维方向生长.室温下Bi4Ti3O12纳米片在470.4nm处具有蓝—绿发光,在399.3 nm和417.6 nm处具有紫光发射特性,初步认为是纳米片表面的氧空位和铋空位所引起的,同时在380 nm和516 nm处存在高能带边和低能带尾.     

超声波条件下合成小粒度4A沸石

在超声波条件下进行了小粒度4A沸石的合成,考察了晶化温度、晶化时间及超声波功率对产品合成的影响,确定了适宜的工艺条件,并对产品进行了XRD,SEM和离子交换性能表征.超声波条件下合成的4A沸石产品钙离子交换容量为359 mg/g,镁离子交换容量为186 mg/g,白度为95,平均粒度为2.54 μm,其性能明显优于传统水热法制得的产品.     

Tribbles: novel regulators of cell function; evolutionary aspects

Identification of rate-limiting steps or components of intracellular second messenger systems holds promise to effectively interfere with these pathways under pathological conditions. The emerging literature on a recently identified family of signalling regulator proteins, called tribbles gives interesting clues for how these proteins seem to link several ‘independent’ signal processing systems together. Via their unique way of action, tribbles co-ordinate the activation and suppression of the various interacting signalling pathways and therefore appear to be key in determining cell fate while responding to environmental challenges. This review summarises our current understanding of tribbles function and also provides an evolutionary perspective on the various tribbles genes. Received 10 January 2006; received after revision 20 March 2006; accepted 5 April 2006