图书馆开展移动阅读设备充电服务的设想

当前,移动阅读设备的普遍使用使读者阅读方式发生了彻底的变化。但移动阅读设备电力续航能力的先天不足给读者阅读带来了一定的困难。阐述了图书馆开展移动阅读设备充电服务的必要性,分析了图书馆开展移动阅读设备充电服务的可行性,提出了图书馆开展移动阅读设备充电服务的注意事项。     

不同采暖收费方式下供热系统的控制策略

本文通过分析目前热网控制策略运行中暴露出的问题,结合我国供热现状,阐述了两种收费体制下的热网运行要求,提出了集中供热系统相应的控制策略。     

NbC纳米析出相对低合金高强钢氢致开裂的影响研究

We investigated the effect of nanosized NbC precipitates on hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) of high-strength low-alloy steel by conducting slow-strain-rate tensile tests (SSRT) and performing continuous hydrogen charging and fracture analysis. The results reveal that the HIC resistance of Nb-bearing steel is obviously superior to that of Nb-free steel, with the fractured Nb-bearing steel in the SSRT exhibiting a smaller ratio of elongation reduction (I_δ). However, as the hydrogen traps induced by NbC precipitates approach hydrogen saturation, the effect of the precipitates on the HIC resistance attenuate. We speculate that the highly dispersed nanosized NbC precipitates act as irreversible hydrogen traps that hinder the accumulation of hydrogen at potential crack nucleation sites. In addition, much like Nb-free steel, the Nb-bearing steel exhibits both H-solution strengthening and the resistance to HIC.     

蒸汽蓄热器充汽装置最佳结构参数的实验研究

在与工业实际应用相似的蒸汽蓄热器上,研究了循环筒、喷嘴的结构参数及其对充汽过程的影响,并得到了试验条件下充热装置的最佳结构尺寸。     

2000系列电话计费控制系统

介绍了一种通用计费系统的结构、基本原理和特点，与其他一些计费设备进行了比较，运行结果表明具有优良的性能。     

用户交换机复式计费系统中信息采集机的设计

讨论了非程控用户交换机复式计费系统中信息采集机硬件和软件的设计。介绍了信息处理方式、信息采集接口和软件设计，并提出了系统设计的一些新思路。     

烧结矿/兰炭混装还原试验研究

为了降低炼铁生产成本、优化炉料结构以及充分利用低品质冶金焦资源,在实验室条件下进行兰炭用于高炉炼铁的矿焦混装初步试验研究。采用综合热分析仪研究兰炭的基础特性,并模拟高炉条件下的矿焦混装程序还原过程。结果表明,兰炭与CO₂的反应性要好于焦炭,兰炭可明显降低烧结矿直接还原的起始温度并加快还原速率;在高炉还原条件下,兰炭可以降低大块焦的溶损率,提高烧结矿的还原度;增加兰炭加入量,烧结矿的还原度相应提高;在兰炭加入量相同的条件下,兰炭和烧结矿分层混装时烧结矿终点还原度较高;过多增加兰炭加入量和改变矿焦混装方式对抑制大块焦溶损率的作用较小。     

改进粒子群算法的电动汽车时空优化分配策略

兼顾待充电汽车的时间分配和空间分配,以每个时段每个充电站的充电电动汽车数量为决策变量,建立了集中充电时段内充电负荷方差和充电站充电汽车数量方差的数学模型.提出时空优化分配策略,使待充电汽车在时空上达到均衡分配,并在基本粒子群算法基础上结合了线性递减权重和异步变化学习因子方法.基于纽约州独立系统交易运行机构(NYISO)的原始负荷数据进行算例仿真.结果表明,文中提出的电动汽车集中充电调度策略在时空上优化分配待充电汽车,达到了降低负荷峰谷差、减小负荷波动的目的.     

Energy-Theft Detection Issues for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid

With the proliferation of smart grid research, the Advanced Metering Infrastructure （AMI） has become the first ubiquitous and fixed computing platform. However, due to the unique characteristics of AMI, such as complex network structure, resource-constrained smart meter, and privacy-sensitive data, it is an especially challenging issue to make AMI secure. Energy theft is one of the most important concerns related to the smart grid implementation. It is estimated that utility companies lose more than S25 billion every year due to energy theft around the world. To address this challenge, in this paper, we discuss the background of AMI and identify major security requirements that AMI should meet. Specifically, an attack tree based threat model is first presented to illustrate the energy-theft behaviors in AMI. Then, we summarize the current AMI energy-theft detection schemes into three categories, i.e., classification-based, state estimation-based, and game theory-based ones, and make extensive comparisons and discussions on them. In order to provide a deep understanding of security vulnerabilities and solutions in AMI and shed light on future research directions, we also explore some open challenges and potential solutions for energy-theft detection.     

木星轨道卫星深层介质充电电势仿真研究

采用GEANT4-RIC方法, 对处于木星轨道的星用电路板FR4 (环氧玻璃布层压板)介质和电缆PTFE (聚四氟乙烯)介质的充电过程进行模拟研究, 计算不同接地状态、不同介质厚度和不同屏蔽层厚度条件下, 介质内部的充电电势。研究结果表明, 介质充电电势与介质接地方式密切相关, 双面接地可以大大降低介质的充电电势; 使用薄介质以及增加屏蔽层厚度也是降低介质内部充电电势的有效方法。