Supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series

In order to discuss the supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series, measurements have been conducted with ICP-MS method for the contents of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au and Ag in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the supergene leached jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the pyrite-rich black shale ore and in the water of pit, well and stream of the mining area near Zhongnan Village, Zunyi District of Guizhou Province. The temperature, pH, electric conductivity, dissolved oxygen of the water were also measured. The pit water is acidic with high electrical conductivity and low dissolved oxygen. The total content of platinum group elements in the primary pyrite-rich black shale ore is only 1/13 of that in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore. The Ag content in the former is only a half of that in the latter while the Au contents in the two kinds of ores are almost the same. Being leached under supergene condition, the contents of most of the noble metal elements except Au in the jordisite-rich black shale ore greatly decrease; the leaching rates of Rh, Pd, Pt, the total platinum group elements and Ag reach as high as 66.72%～74.79%, revealing that under supergene condition, platinum group elements and Ag can migrate along with water; the ratios of Ag/Au, Pd/Ru, Pt/Ir and(Pt+Pd)/(Ru+Rh+Ir) are remarkably decreased, displaying that Pt and Pd relative to Ru, Rh and Ir, Ag relative to Au bear more active mobility. The noble metal elements in the black rock series near Zhongnan Village might be mobilized and migrate under the procession of "cold water" rich in [SO4]2- with pH value being about 2.4 at a temperature below 50 ℃.     

Application of ICP-MS trace element analysis in study of ancient Chinese ceramics

Chemical analysis plays a significant role in the study of ancient ceramics[1,2]. Most ancient Chinese kilns used clays mined from the local areas and differences in the geochemistry and mineralogy of these raw materials may be expected. The chemical composition of ceramics may also be influenced by production techniques, such as processing by washing and mixing of different sorts of raw materials. These may also vary from kiln to kiln and even change over time. Thus the raw materials and pro…     

海南岛东部地区砖红壤中微量元素含量的纵向分异研究

对海南岛东部地区发育典型的6个砖红壤剖面的微量元素的组成特征及其纵向变化规律进行研究发现,土壤母质是决定砖红壤微量元素含量的主要原因,区内花岗岩砖红壤中Cu、Sr、Zn、Pb含量明显高于砂页岩砖红壤,而砂页岩砖红壤中的As含量相对较高.砂页岩砖红壤剖面中的微量元素含量的纵向变化规律具有相似性,并显示出B层>C层>A层的特征,而花岗岩砖红壤微量元素在各层中的纵向分异规律不甚明显.区内的人类活动对海南岛东部砖红壤剖面中的部分微量元素的分布具有一定的影响,农药及老鼠药的大量使用,可致使大量的As元素进入土壤表层富集,并造成土壤中As含量超标,成为区内环境的重要隐患.     

Identification of the Angel-related elements in cyprinid fishes and their phylogenetic implications

Angel-related element belongs to the family of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs). In this paper we report the identification of an Angel-related element in the series Leuciscini of cyprinid fishes, which is located in the second intron of the growth hormone (GH) gene. We have also found that this element is absent in orthologous locus in the series Barbini of cyprinid fishes, that provides new evidence for the monophyly of the series Leuciscini. The insertion of Angel-related element into the GH gene might take place in the common ancestor of the series Leuciscini after its divergence from the series Barbini. The high sequence divergence and relatively broad species distribution of Angel-related elements implies that they might be ancient transposons which appeared about 26 million years ago.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

应用空间嵌入式实体组合单元分析PC桥梁结构

根据预应力混凝土桥梁的受力特性，应用有限元方法的基本原理，推导出包含预应力钢筋贡献的嵌入式预应力混凝土组合单元列式．力学概念明确，算例证明计算结果可靠．应用嵌入式组合单元模型，在单元划分时不必考虑预应力钢筋的布束方式，预应力钢筋单元可随意穿过混凝土单元，为解决非节点荷载向实体单元节点荷载转换提供了一种行之有效的技术手段，为正确分析空间曲线布束的预应力混凝土桥梁结构提供了一种实用算法．     

英汉动词词化模式及词化程度比较分析

动词体现事物的运动、变化等事件过程。运动等事件范畴各基本语义成分在英汉语中的语言体现形式是同中有异。英语中,运动动词常包容方式意义,词化程度很高;运动的路径及方向意义主要由非词化的方式,即由单独的动词附加成分来表达。汉语中,运动动词只对几种基本运动方式做概括区分,详细的方式意义主要由动词的附加修饰成分即状语来体现,词化程度很低;而运动路径及方向信息则常整合在动词中,因此,汉语动词在路径意义上词化程度较高。     

SD大鼠肝癌癌前病变血清微量元素含量变化分析

目的:用DENA为诱变剂,建立不同时期SD大鼠肝癌动物模型,系统的观察肝癌癌前病变发生发展过程中血清Cu,Zn,Fe,Ca,Mg含量的变化.方法:DENA连续灌胃至11周,分别在14 d、28 d、56 d、77 d采血,原子吸收分光光度法测定血清中Cu,Zn,Fe,Ca,Mg 5种元素含量,用SPSS软件进行统计处理.结果显示:在诱癌第14 d,实验组血清Fe含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),第28 d差异极显著(P<0.01);而血清Zn含量在第28 d实验组显著低于对照组(P<0.05),其它元素实验组与对照组结果无差异.第56 d和第77 d实验组血清Fe、Zn含量都极显著低于对照组(P<0.01).而56 d之后实验组血清Cu、Ca含量都显著高于对照组(P<0.05).整个诱癌过程中实验组和对照组血清Mg含量结果无差异.结论:从14 d到77 d,与对照组比较,实验组血清Cu,Ca含量逐渐升高,而Zn含量逐渐降低,Fe含量先升高后降低,Mg含量在整个过程中没有明显变化.     

关于中国传统元素融入现代艺术设计教学中的思考

在国人忙于研究西方“现代主义“设计模式时,在上个世纪六十年代西方已悄然形成了注重历史文化内涵的“后现代主义“设计思潮.走中国民族特色的“现代主义“设计是当前艺术设计发展的必由之路.因此,在高校艺术设计教学中融入传统元素的教学是首当其冲的任务.抓住眼下的教育改革的机遇,在艺术设计教育中把传统艺术史论课程、传统装饰基础课程、基础设计课程以及专业设计课程等整个课程体系中融入传统元素教学.由教师引导和教育学生明确设计的方向,培养出适应社会发展需要的新一代设计师.     

试析法约尔的管理五要素理论

法约尔是西方古典管理学派在法国的杰出代表,其建构的管理理论具有广泛的适应力和创新性,有效地回应了社会发展的现实需求。通过介绍法约尔的管理五要素之理论要旨,可以使我们客观地评价其管理思想的理论价值和现实意义,并结合我国的行政环境特征加以应用,从而更好地对我国行政体制改革提供指导和借鉴。