Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method

In recent years, graphene has attracted considerable research interest in all fields of science due to its unique properties. Its excellent mechanical properties lead it to be used in nano-composites for strength enhancement. This paper reports an Aluminum–Graphene Nanoplatelets(Al/GNPs)composite using a semi-powder method followed by hot extrusion. The effect of GNP nano-particle integration on tensile, compressive and hardness response of Al is investigated in this paper. It is demonstrated that 0.3 wt% Graphene Nanoplatelets distributed homogeneously in the matrix aluminum act as an effective reinforcing filler to prevent deformation. Compared to monolithic aluminum(in tension), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher 0.2% yield strength(+14.7%), ultimate tensile strength(+11.1%) and lower failure strain( -40.6%). Surprisingly, compared to monolithic Al(in compression), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited same 0.2% compressive yield strength and lower ultimate compression strength(- 7.8%),and lower failure strain(- 20.2%). The Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher Vickers hardness compared to monolithic aluminum(+11.8%).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were used to investigate the surface morphology, elemental percentage composition, and phase analysis, respectively.     

超长双层网壳结构自振特性

对超长网壳结构同一面层的杆件进行不同数量的替换，通过结果的对比总结了替换数目对结构的影响，分析表明替换杆件的数量的增多能够提高地震控制的效果，但不是越多越好，要经过计算分析控制在一定的数量。     

视频数据挖掘的非接触式桥梁振动监测

为克服传统桥梁监测技术施工难、成本高和观测点少等不足,利用视觉技术实现了非接触式桥梁振动状态监测。该方法包含视频数据采集、视频数据分析与结果可视化等3个环节。其中,视频数据分析环节又包含3个步骤:首先,对视频中的稳定像素点进行定位;然后,根据视频中稳定像素点的数值变化,由视频数据挖掘方法建立视频热噪声模型;最后,由视频热噪声模型计算出视频中桥梁各局部位置上的振动频率。实验结果表明,该方法可有效侦测到桥梁可见结构部件上出现的人眼不易察觉的微弱振动,并对桥梁不同局部位置上出现的振动频率进行同步定量测算,从而提供了一种便捷高效、成本合理、通用性好的桥梁结构健康监测新途径。     

T611型卧式镗床精化改造分析

国产60—70年代的T611型卧式镗床大多因原结构性能和多年使用的原因，有必要进行精化改造。本文分析了T611型卧式镗床存在的一些弊端，并从数显改造等方面有针对性的介绍了一些精化改造的措施和方法，同时分析了改造后所具有的性能特点。     

Failure Analysis and Design Changes of Oxygen Pump Inducers

IntroductionIn the aerospace fields,flow induced vibrationswithin a rocket engine have a significant effect onrocket reliability.However,the development ofmodern high- performance rocket pump inducershas focuses mainly on the effects of rotatingcavitation.In a recentexperiment of a new type ofrocket engine,an oxygen pump inducer wasdestroyed.Analysis of the pump showed no pittingcaused by cavitation on the surface,but obliquefractures in the inlet blade.Figures 1 and 2illustrate the seriously…     

半刚性基层沥青路面非连续结构强迫振动声效

为了无损、快速地识别半刚性基层沥青路面的结构非连续状态,实现病害预警和预养护,对冲击作用下路面板体强迫振动机理及其振动噪声特征进行了分析,并对单自由度路面系统的强迫振动微分方程进行求解.研究表明:因土基沉降、低温施工、压实不足等原因,沥青路面将产生结构内部及层间非连续病害；而非连续状态下的板体强迫振动噪声特征对冲击加载...     

Microstructure and properties of in-situ synthesized Cu-1 wt%TiC alloy followed by ECAP and post-annealing

A dispersion-strengthened copper alloy with 1 wt% TiC for commercial electrical-contact wires was prepared by in-situ reaction casting, grain-ultrafining by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent annealing with aim to obtain excellent comprehensive performance. The results showed that fine TiC particles were in-situ synthesized in the as-cast Cu matrix and aggregated in clusters, and thus mechanical properties of the as-cast alloy deemed insufficient. Continued ECAP at 473 K significantly refined the grains of the as-cast alloy and improved the distribution of TiC particles. Due to multiple strengthening mechanisms, the ECAP-processed alloys maintained good conductivity with obviously enhanced tensile strength and hardness values. After post-ECAP annealing, the elongation and conductivity of the fine-grained copper alloy increased with the adequate tensile strength. The novel combined process endows the alloy appropriate performance to serve current high-frequency electrification railway systems.     

光学超精密抗振系统的鲁棒控制

将鲁棒控制技术应用于主动抗振控制系统中,并用于解决光学超精密抗振系统的不确定性问题,其中采用小波分析方法将随机振动信号进行时频分析后得到低频全局信息,随后设计鲁棒控制器对低频振动进行抑制,该方法克服了由模型自身和外部干扰所引起的不确定性,使得控制系统能够有效地抑制抗振模型的不确定性和外部振动的干扰,同时也具有很高的控制精度和灵敏度.仿真结果表明,该方法使光学测量设备在外部振动的干扰下具有较好的鲁棒稳定性和控制精度,同时也能较好的抑制低频振动.     

浅谈《机械制图与AUTO CAD》精品课程的建设

我院一直致力于《机械制图与AUTO CAD》课程建设,本文结合该课程的发展历程,从课程体系、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、教材建设及实践教学等方面,对精品课程建设的基本思路进行了阐述。     

《机械制图》课程“项目化”改革的实践探索

项目课程是一种以工作任务为中心,选择、组织并学习工作知识的课程模式,它是当前我国职教课程改革的主要方向。该文以《机械制图》为例,系统介绍了该课程的"项目化"方法。包括课程结构的设计、项目选择和设计、教学方法手段的选择等。