韧性度与其它参数在连通性方面的比较

研究了韧性度与其它参数的关系 .利用各个参数的定义及一些例子 ,对韧性度与其它参数进行了比较 ,得出了韧性度是一个能衡量图连通性的较好的参数     

基于数据项级的多级关系数据模型

分析了多级安全关系数据库系统中客体安全级的不同定义方法；描述了基于数据项级的多级关系模式；对利用多示例和分级存储的方法防止高安全级数据的泄漏，多级关系的分解和恢复进行了详细的讨论．     

共混体系力学性能与其界面结构的关系

用小角Ｘ光散射（ＳＡＸＳ）对聚氯乙烯／线型低密度聚乙烯（ＰＶＣ／ＬＬＤＰＥ）共混体系的界面结构进行了研究，探讨了体系宏观性能与微观结构之间的关系。发现氢化聚丁二烯—ｂ—甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＨＰＢＤ—ｂ—ＰＭＭＡ）共聚物是ＰＶＣ／ＬＬＤＰＥ共混体系有效的增容剂，其分子量在很大的范围内都提高了共混体系的力学性能，其增容本质是增加了相界面间的热力学相容性，而相间分子缠结对体系的宏观性能却影响不大。     

变质量非完整系统用凝固导数表示的准坐标下的广义Чаплыгин方程

本文根据变质量力学系统用凝固导数表示的D'Alembert—lagrange原理,推导出变质量非完整系统用凝固导数表示的准坐标下的广义方程,并举例说明方程的应用。     

热循环疲劳损伤及其简化计算方法

重点研究了热循环所引起的疲劳损伤.从物理本质严格地推证出了热疲劳损伤量及其损伤寿命的计算公式.并在此基础上提出了一种计算热疲劳损伤寿命的简便方法.可以实现用恒温疲劳试验的结果估算热循环疲劳损伤寿命.方便实用.     

单组分介质机械密封性能计算

给出了计算单组分介质的粘度、密度、导热系数和饱和蒸汽压等热物理性质的关联式.以平行端面机械密封为模型,对机械密封的端面温度、膜压系数和相变半径等性能参数进行了计算.给出了端面温度和膜压系数的关系曲线.对液氨泵轴封进行了实测计算.结果表明,端面温度理论值同实测值吻合很好,文中所给软件及方法可供生产实际中应用.     

儒家德行观与民族精神之关系

儒家德行观以儒学的“仁爱”为核心，是体现并贯穿在其义利观、和谐观、国家观、人本观诸方面的道德思想与实践。义利观是其基础，和谐观是精髓，国家观是归属，人本观是出发点，四相辅相成、内在统一。这四方面不仅完整体现了儒家德行观的精神实质，而且也构成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大的中华民族精神之基础。     

《机械CAD/CAM》教学改革实践

为适应培养高校本科应用型人才需要,针对《机械CAD/CAM》课程教学中教学方法单一,重理论轻实践等现象进行了一系列教学改革。在改革实践中,通过认真梳理课程知识体系,优化课程教学内容;为了强调课程实践性,提出了开设设计性、综合性和开放性实验课程的想法;同时探讨了该课程教学手段和教学方法;最后介绍该课程实践教学平台的构建,突出了实践教学的重要性。     

What is the matter with Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cyrenidiae)? Occurrence of unusual shell erosion in Northern Italy

ABSTRACT

Corbicula fluminea is a bivalve considered to be among the 100 worst invasive species in Europe due to its economic and ecological impacts in freshwater ecosystems. Here, we report for the first time a phenomenon of shell erosion observed in two distinct populations of C. fluminea collected in 2015 from two semi-natural small streams of the River Ticino hydrographic basin (Northern Italy). We measured several biometric variables in order to quantify the shell damage: length and thickness of the right valve and the shell free dry weight of each specimen and compared results with those of ‘normal’ populations from another stream of the same area. Our results confirmed that there was abnormal shell erosion and a reduction in shell thickness in both populations. We hypothesised several potential causes for the observed erosion, but none of them could provide sufficient explanation: neither the pH of the water, nor the level of calcium or total hardness of the water or granulometry of the substrates differed among streams. Similarly, predation pressure cannot be considered a reasonable explanation, since in the study area only a few animals actively prey on these bivalves and the marks they leave on the shells are completely different from the ones observed on our specimens. Lastly, we hypothesised that the bivalves may have been affected by a disease or parasitic infestation that had weakened their shells or prevented them from self-repairing and identified a fungal parasite that could possibly cause a disease to C. fluminea, namely the Ascomycota Geotrichum candidum. However, this species occurred only in one of the two abnormally eroded populations. In conclusion, a valid explanation for the morphological alteration that our study revealed has yet to be found.