Processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of biomedical magnesium with a specific two-layer structure

A novel magnesium based scaffold with a two-layer structure was synthesized by powder metallurgical process using salt particles as space holder. The outer layer of the scaffold shows an interconnected porous structure and the inner layer presents a compact structure reinforced by the salt particles. Such a specific structure is introduced primarily for the purpose of a better combination of biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility. Experimental results demonstrate that the structural features and mechanical properties of the magnesium based scaffold with a salt content of 30 wt% prepared by the current method are quite compatible with the cancellous bone. Such a novel Mg-based scaffold has the potential to act as degradable implants for bone substitute application.     

《工程制图》多媒体教学系统的设计与实现

随着计算机多媒体技术的飞速发展,越来越多的CAI多媒体教学系统走进了课堂,极大地改变了传统的教学方法。本文以《工程制图》多媒体教学系统的开发为例,介绍多媒体教学软件的设计方法和制作思路。     

HAP的结构及物理性能

本文介绍了ＨＡＰ的晶体结构及其物理性能。     

MWNTs/BBC复合纤维的制备及其力学性能

采用静电纺丝技术制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)/细菌纤维素苯甲酸酯(BBC)复合纤维。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重分析仪(TGA)及原子力显微镜(AFM)对复合纤维的形貌和性能进行了表征。结果表明:MWNTs的加入使BBC纤维变细;在280℃条件下对纤维进行热处理30 min,提高了MWNTs/BBC复合纤维的结晶度;对MWNTs含量为7‰的MWNTs/BBC纤维进行力学性能测试,得到单根MWNTs/BBC复合纤维的弹性模量达130 GPa。     

下肢运动方式对COPD有创机械通气患者肌力的影响

为了比较运动方式对COPD有创机械通气患者肌力的影响，对入住ICU的112例COPD有创机械通气患者进行分组对照实验.按预设的早期运动方案，两组患者下肢运动方式不一样，干预组采用床上脚踏车进行下肢运动，对照组采用手动下肢运动.结果表明，脱离ICU监护时下肢主、客观肌力指标、ICU活动水平和Barthel指数评分以及出院时Barthel指数评分，两组患者之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)， 脱离ICU监护时上肢主、客观肌力指标和出院6个月Barthel指数，两组患者之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，说明COPD有创机械通气患者实施床上脚踏车运动安全可行，且可以改善下肢肌力和运动水平，促进日常生活功能的恢复.     

Microstructure and improved mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained Mo-12Si-8.5B (at.%) alloys with addition of ZrB2

Multi-hierarchical Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.5 wt%)alloys consisting of three ultrafine-grained(UFG,0.47–0.81μm)phases of Mo_5Si B_2(T2),Mo_3Si and Mo solid solution(α-Mo)were prepared by mechanical alloying following hot pressing.Microstructure observations showed that the intermetallic phases(Mo_3Si and T2)distributed dispersedly in the continuousα-Mo matrix associated with the homogeneously embedded nanoscaled particles(10–225 nm)in the grain interiors and at the grain boundaries.The Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys exhibited monotonically increasing compressive strength to 3.13 GPa with increasing content of Zr B_2,and the fracture toughness increased about 27%and reached at 11.5 MPa m~(1/2)at 1.0 wt%Zr B_2,rendering the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt%Zr B_2alloy possessing the best combined mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness.The underlying reason for the superior mechanical properties of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys is that the dispersedly distributed nanosized particles in the UFG multi-phased-matrix can not only effectively block the dislocation motion to increase the strength but also store the dislocations to increase the strain hardening ability during mechanical deformation.     

机械密封的相态判断及相态稳定性分析

本文对机械密封的几种不同相态的模型及其工作稳定性进行了讨论和分析,提出机械密封相态稳定性的判据和稳定区界限。最后给出相态稳定性的主要影响因素和控制相态稳定性的指标。利用p-T图可以判断机械密封的相态,进一步了解密封工作的稳定性并帮助作故障分析,以便采用相应的措施来保证机械密封工作稳定、安全可靠。这些相态稳定性界限、汽化温差、判断相态的方法和故障分析方法可供实际参考使用。     

普碳热轧带钢力学性能回归方程及其应用

确定了厚度为2.75mm普碳热轧带钢σ_b与碳、硅、锰含量的定量关系,得到3σ_b与碳、硅、锰含量的定量关系,得到了σ_b与碳、硅、锰含量呈显著的线性回归方程。     

工程图形的两种快速细化方法

就工程图形扫描输入及模式识别的基本问题之一——细化处理问题作了探讨,提出了两种新的快速细化方法。利用串行扫描,分别通过对称侵蚀和单向侵蚀的方法,获取图形目标骨架。算法简单,省内存,处理速度快,以开放的形式在计算机上实现。运行结果表明,这两种算法对要求精度较高的机械图形及逻辑电路图、工艺流程图、地形图等一般工程图形进行处理,是十分有效的。