有机碳与微量元素成矿作用机理研究——以新疆511砂岩型铀矿床某号勘探线为例

为了探求有机碳与微量元素对成矿作用的影响,以新疆511砂岩型铀矿床某号勘探线为例对两者的关系进行了研究.511砂岩型铀矿床位于新疆伊犁盆地南缘,产于侏罗系水西沟群组合煤碎屑岩的沉积地层中.矿床受岩相、层间氧化带、水文地球化学等多种因素控制.在某勘探线的8个钻孔中采集到37个样品,并对样品进行了测定.利用相关系数对 有机碳、微量元素和铀的富集规律做了分析.研究认为,矿化与有机碳密切相关,与成矿有关的有机碳主要是一种浅变质 的植物碎屑.成矿元素铀、硒、铼等在层间氧化带各个亚带中的不均匀分布,主要与有机碳的氧化-还原程度有关.     

河南省内乡县黑龙庙金银铜多金属矿床地质特征及其成因与找矿潜力

黑龙庙矿床为以金为主的金银铜多金属矿床,通过对其区域成矿地质背景、成矿地质体(赋矿围岩)、矿体规模、矿石类型及其品位变化等特征的研究,发现该矿床矿体由表及里品位和厚度等分别呈现出变富和增厚的趋势;矿石自然类型有蚀变黑云二长花岗岩型和石英脉型两种,以前者为主.前期勘查和综合研究结果表明,此矿床具有较大的找矿潜力,通过进一步开展以中、深部探矿为主的地质工作,可大幅度提升区内已探明的Au、Ag、Cu等金属矿产的资源/储量,有望圈定和提交中-大型以金为主的多金属矿产地一处.     

冀东地区典型金矿床地质特征研究

冀东地区金矿产出较为集中,且地质特征有许多相似之处,通过对比研究金矿床的地质特征、矿体特征、围岩蚀变以及成矿条件,认为冀东地区金矿床成矿岩体应定位在燕山期花岗岩体,控矿构造定位于断裂或剪切带处。石英脉和黄铁矿脉可做为较好的直接找矿标志,此外,硅化、黄铁矿化等围岩蚀变对金的富集有重要意义。     

青海哈西亚图多金属矿床地质特征及成因探讨

为了加快青海省优势环境与战略矿产勘查进程,文中对哈西亚图多金属矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、控矿因素及成因进行了综合分析,研究结果表明:哈西亚图多金属矿床已发现矿体的成因类型为矽卡岩型,矿体从垂向上看,可分为4层均产于具垂直分带的矽卡岩带中,受矽卡岩类型影响矿石类型在垂向上也具有明显分带性,在华力西期花岗闪长岩与古元古界金水口岩群的碳酸盐岩的接触带附近为主要成矿部位,通过早期区域变质作用、矽卡岩化作用及晚期的热液成矿作用3个阶段,形成了以磁铁矿体为主,铜、铅、锌、金并存的多金属矿床。     

东风山前寒武纪含铁建造金矿床的同位素地球化学特征

东风山金矿体赋存在含铁层之下的东风山群角岩层中。赋矿层位中富含磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿、锰铝榴石和锰铁闪石。通过对该矿床的硫、氧、碳和铅同位素研究,表明硫化物中的硫和地层铅主要来自深源,其次地层中的含硫有机物被生物分解形成的硫也产生一定影响。东风山群形成于早元古代。东风山金矿属高温热接触变质的同生床。     

化学法制备纳米粉的热力学条件

阐明了化学法制备纳米粉的热力学条件,以及如何借助于材料的腐蚀状态图（Ｅ－ｐＨ图）确定沉淀成胶条件。试验结果表明,这种方法具有简单、直观、快捷等优点, 不但可以方便地确定单组分沉淀成胶条件, 而且对多组分共沉淀条件的确定更具有其优越性, 为化学法制粉提供了理论依据。     

中山沟金矿床地质特征

论述了中山沟金矿成矿基本特征,研究了矿床流体包裹体特征,并测定了成矿温度、压力、密度、盐度等参数。     

Two kinds of Carlin-type gold deposite in southwestern Guizhou, China

Based on the organic geochemical studies on two typical Carlin-type deposits in southwestern Guizhou, as well as the comparison between the two deposits in terms of geological background, igneous rock, paleo-oilfield, lithofacies and paleogeographical and geochemical features, two kinds of Carlin-type deposit were proposed: Lannigou Type and Getang Type. The former includes Lannigou, Banqi and Yata gold deposits. These deposits are hosted by turbidite, geographically situated in the southwest of the mineralized district, and related genetically to paleo-oilfields. The latter includes Getang, Zimudang and Dachang gold (mercury and thallium) deposits, situated geographically in the northwest of the mineralized district where Emeishan basalt commonly occurs. These deposits are associated with reduction of coaly organic matter.     

Silicification and mineralization in hydrothermal deposits

In hydrothermal deposits there are many types of alteration, including potassic alteration (altered minerals are potassic feldspar and biotite), sericitization, silicification, argillazation, chloritiza-tion, carbonification and propylitization, but most of them belong to post- or premineralization alteration except silicification formed during the mineralization period. Silicifation occurred in hydrothermal deposit formation from high, moderate temperature to low temperature and can be divided into early, middle and middle-late stages. The early stage is featured by formation under high temperature and accompanied by mineralization of Sn, W and Mo, while the middle stage was formed under moderate temperature and related to mineralization of Cu. The middle-late stage is characterized by moderate-low temperature and varied mineralization of Cu, Au, Zn, Ag, Pb and U.     

The characteristics and recognition of internal-tide and internal-wave deposits

Internal-tide and internal-wave deposits are a new and important type of deep-water traction-current deposits. Based on an analysis of documented internal-tide and internal-wave deposits, five facies types can be recognized: ( i ) bidirectional cross-laminated sandstone fades, ( ii ) unidirectional cross-bedded and cross-laminated sandstone facies, ( Ⅲ ) rhythmic alternating sandstone facies and mudstone, (iv ) flaser, wavy and lenticular bedded foraminiferal limestone facies, (v ) sandy oolitic limestone facies with flaser, wavy and lenticular bedding and epsilon cross bedding, which formed in submarine channel, unchannelized continental slope and plateau environments respectively. Accoding to the available data and knowledge, three sedimentation models are built; some discriminating characteristics of internal-tide and internal-wave deposits, and the distinction between them and contourites and turbidites are summed up.