求解TSP 问题的离散粒子群优化算法

以旅行商问题为例,提出了一种离散粒子群优化算法,根据优化问题及离散量的特点,对粒子的位置、速度等量及其运算规则进行了重新定义,为抑制早熟停滞现象,为粒子和粒子群分别定义了个体多样性和微观多样性,算法中定义了排斥算子来保持粒子群的多样性,使用高效的学习算子来提高算法的局部求精能力,使算法在空间探索和局部求精间取得了很好的平衡,与领域中的其它典型算法进行了仿真比较,结果表明,离散粒子群优化算法具有很好的性能.     

企业竞争策略选择的建模、算法与仿真

企业选择竞争行为应对潜在竞争威胁是确保企业盈利的要素之一。针对此问题,利用博弈论展开定量研究。首先通过引入两阶段博弈形式化企业竞争战略选择过程,并用二层规划刻画该博弈过程,通过求解该二层二次规划获得两期博弈的均衡解;据此对处于价格竞争市场中的两个企业竞争行为选择过程进行仿真,验证了根据两期博弈进行的企业竞争行为的分类和选择的正确性。     

论高校二级创收及其规范管理

近几年,在市场经济大潮的冲击下,高等学校已不只是“一心只读圣贤书”的地方,各种经济活动在高校中越来越多.校内二级部门充分利用学校各种资源积极进行二级创收,在弥补教育经费不足、改善教职工的福利待遇方面具有积极意义.但在二级创收的过程中也出现了不少值得注意的问题.这就需要高校积极进行制度建设,对校内二级创收进行规范管理,使高校二级创收得到良性发展.     

Theoretical model of particle orientation distribution function in a cylindrical particle suspension subject to turbulent shear flow

The equation for the orientation probability function of slender cylindrical particles suspended in planar turbulent flows was investigated. After ensemble averaging, the equations for the mean and fluctuating probability function were derived. The equation for the fluctuating probability function appearing in the equation of mean probability function was solved by using the method of characteristics analysis. The orientational dispersion terms due to the random motion of cylindrical particles in the equation of mean probability function are related to the mean probability function and the Lagrangian fluid velocity correlations. The evolution of the mean probability function was described by a modified orientation?space?convection equation, where the dispersion terms account for the randomizing effect of the turbulence.     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

柴油蜡晶分散剂的制备和降凝效果研究

以马来酸酐和呋喃为原料，经Diels-Alder反应、酯化／酰胺化后合成了柴油蜡晶分散剂3，6-氧桥-1，2，3，6-四氢苯-1，2-二甲酸高级酯／酰胺。酸值测定表明，该合成方法的产率超过90％。对大庆0^#柴油的冷滤点测试表明，该醋晶分散剂与低相对分子质量的乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物复配效果较差，而与改性的聚丙烯酸高级醇酯二元复配后，可以降低冷滤点7℃，表现出了良好的协同效应。     

A New Watermarking Protocol against Conspiracy

A trusted third party introduced in watermarking protocols would decrease the security and affect the implementation of the protocols. In this paper, a new watermarking protocol with an un-trusted third party （UTTP） was proposed. Based on the idea of all-or-nothing disclosure of secret （ANDOS）, all of the buyer, the seller and the third party didn＇t know the exact watermark, which was embedded in a digital content for tracing piracy. The proposed protocol provided mechanisms to trace piracy and protect customer＇s right. In addition, the problem that a seller colluded with UTTP to frame the buyer, namely, the conspiracy problem, could be avoided.     

水库小流域环境治理的探索与实践——开县三峡库区消落带环境治理调研

位于三峡水库腹心地段的小江支流上游的开县,水库消落区面积约占三峡库区消落区总面积的15%,而且三面包围新县城,情况极其特殊。特别在夏季,水库水位下调时,由于水库淹没地带地势平坦,水流流速缓慢,水位下降后库内各种污染物很容易停留在库岸的消落区内,在高温中极有可能产生异臭,滋生病菌、寄生虫和蚊蝇,导致流行病发生。为治理消落区的环境问题,2006年4月,开县正式启动了"水位调节坝工程",以"筑坝蓄水"(即以"湖区"取代"消落区")的方式治理开县消落区的环境问题。本文就开县"湖区"水环境的保护问题进行了重点分析。     

直接流动注射化学发光法测定头孢噻肟钠

以多聚磷酸作为反应介质,采用高锰酸钾氧化头孢噻肟钠能产生强的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立一种简单、灵敏、稳定的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法.探讨反应介质、多聚磷酸浓度、氧化剂高锰酸钾浓度及载液流量对化学发光的影响.研究结果表明,在6.0×10-2mol/L多聚磷酸介质中,以7.0×10-4mol/L高锰酸钾做氧化剂,载液流量为6.34 mL/min时,该法具有最佳灵敏度.在最优实验条件下,该法的线性范围为0~450μg/mL,其线性回归方程为ICL=0.983C 0.875(r=0.999 9,n=11),检出限为1.9μg/mL.对50.0μg/mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为0.5%.用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行测定,回收率在98.4%~101.0%之间.初步探讨该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

Banach空间一类二阶脉冲微分方程解的存在性

在一定的非紧型测度条件下,利用Monch不动点定理获得Banach空间中一类二阶脉冲微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性.