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81.
Latefa Baba Ahme Sabrina Naam Aissa Keffous Abdelkader Hassein-Bey Toufik Hadjersi 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2015,25(2):101-110
It has been found that the silicon nanowires modified with noble metals can be used to fabricate an effective H2 gas sensor in the present study.The preparation and surface modification of silicon nanowires(Si NWs) were carried out by chemical methods. The morphology of the silicon nanowires unmodified and modified with nanoparticles of platinum, palladium, silver and gold was investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The chemical composition of the silicon nanowire layers was studied by secondary ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDX). The structures of type metal/Si NWs/p-Si/Al were fabricated. The electrical characterization(I–V) was performed in primary vacuum and H2 at different concentrations. It was found that the metal type used to modify the Si NWs strongly influenced the I–V characteristics. The response of these structures toward H2 gas was studied as a function of the metal type. Finally, the sensing characteristics and performance of the sensors were investigated. 相似文献
82.
该文首先介绍极限定义的形成,发展和完善,在了解极限定义的基础上来进一步理解极限理论,极限理论是微积分的基础,其次主要介绍了极限在连续定义、导数定义、积分定义等方面的应用. 相似文献
83.
本文分析了不定积分的分部积分法的基本思路及实质,并用简洁的语言进行了表述,指出了这种方法的数学人文价值及认知心理学价值。 相似文献
84.
洪宝剑 《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》2013,(5):29-32
研究如何应用微分方程及差分方程的思想和理论建立实际问题的数学模型.在大学数学教学中不断渗透方程建模的思想与方法,不仅能大大激发学生学习数学的兴趣,提高他们应用数学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,而且能够极大丰富课堂教学的内涵,有效提高课堂教学质量. 相似文献
85.
《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》1999,(4)
1.INTRODUCTIONTheproblemofattackingmobilemissilehasbecomeverycomplexanddifficultforitsmaneuveringandenshrouding.Anditisanimportantissueonoperatingweaponsystems.ThishasbeenprovedinPersiaGulfWar.Thefirststeptoattackmobilemissilesistogetthetargetinformation.Themostimportantthingistoknowthetargetnumbersandtodetectthetargetlocationontime,whichisdifficultinfact.Itrequiresalargenumberofwarheadstocoveroverthedeploymentbasetodisabletheopponent'smissilesinsteadofaimingatthelaunchersdirectlytoatta… 相似文献
86.
宇世航 《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》1999,15(1):24-28
保险已成为当今社会的时尚。本文以人们对寿险的需求为背景,运用数学建模分析方法,给出选择合适险种的判断公式,具有实际意义。 相似文献
87.
本文从高师数学教育专业存在的问题出发,从教学内容、教学方法和教学手段等方面探讨了如何进行改革的问题。 相似文献
88.
The present paper argues that ‘mature mathematical formalisms’ play a central role in achieving representation via scientific models. A close discussion of two contemporary accounts of how mathematical models apply—the DDI account (according to which representation depends on the successful interplay of denotation, demonstration and interpretation) and the ‘matching model’ account—reveals shortcomings of each, which, it is argued, suggests that scientific representation may be ineliminably heterogeneous in character. In order to achieve a degree of unification that is compatible with successful representation, scientists often rely on the existence of a ‘mature mathematical formalism’, where the latter refers to a—mathematically formulated and physically interpreted—notational system of locally applicable rules that derive from (but need not be reducible to) fundamental theory. As mathematical formalisms undergo a process of elaboration, enrichment, and entrenchment, they come to embody theoretical, ontological, and methodological commitments and assumptions. Since these are enshrined in the formalism itself, they are no longer readily obvious to either the novice or the proficient user. At the same time as formalisms constrain what may be represented, they also function as inferential and interpretative resources. 相似文献
89.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(15):1823-1840
Soil-feeding termites are dominant members of the soil fauna in lowland tropical rainforests. As ecosystem engineers, they have a profound effect on their environment, particularly through modification of the vast quantities of soil that they ingest. There is growing evidence that the processing of the soil in the gut is influenced by the enteric valve--an extremely well-developed feature in the hindgut of the Termitidae, consisting of six ridges, variously armed with spines, teeth and scales. Although this valve has been extensively used in morphological work, little is known of its function. Scanning electron microscopy has been used in this study to better understand the three-dimensional structure of the enteric valve in the Afrotropical Apicotermitinae, a group in which these valves are everted into the following chamber of the hindgut. This configuration lends itself to scanning electron microscopy in a way that it does not in other soil-feeders, since in those species the armature is obscured within the gut lumen. It seems plausible that this structure is instrumental in filtering material through the gut in such a way that the coarse, organic-poor portion of the soil is channeled fast through the centre, while directing the fine, organic-rich portion to the edges for lengthier digestion of recalcitrant plant material. Thus, the enteric valve would appear to be important for the termites to survive on this nutrient-poor but super-abundant food resource. 相似文献
90.
分析了电网规划工作的特点、要求,认为利用电网仿真系统性能良好的图形数据一体化环境、事件操作与事件处理、动态稳定计算等成果进行电网规划是可行的。设计、开发了电网仿真系统中的电网规划软件。将电网规划功能加入电网仿真系统满足了用户进行电网规划的要求,且拓宽了电网仿真系统的应用领域,具有现实意义和实用价值。 相似文献