流线型组合喷嘴紊流射流特性的试验研究

在常压下将空气通过风机送入稳定箱,稳定后的气体经过流线型组合喷嘴产生高速射流射入大气.用实验方法测试了该组合喷嘴的射流速度场.结果表明,组合射流结构分为初始段、基本段、过渡段和均匀混合段.在基本段和均匀混合段中径向速度分布存在自模性.文章给出了计算模式.并就实验中发现的射流脉冲机理进行了探讨.     

大型冷冻站制冷控制仿真培训系统

结合研制“大型冷冻站制冷控制仿真培训系统”的实践,介绍了从数学模型、仿真模型的建立到系统软、硬件设计的仿真培训系统开发全过程,并首创了数学模型建模的“复合法”     

Combining multiple forecasts given multiple objectives

This paper is concerned with expanding the decision support capabilities of computerized forecasting systems. The expansion allows for the systematic combination of multiple forecasts and the explicit consideration of multiple objectives in the forecast selection process. The methodology used is multiple objective linear programming. Selecting an individual forecast based upon a single objective may not make the best use of available information for a variety of reasons. Combined forecasts may provide a better fit with respect to a single objective than any individual forecast. Even if an individual forecast does provide a good fit with respect to a single objective, a combined forecast may provide a better fit with respect to multiple objectives. An example is used to illustrate the expanded decision support system, its outputs and their properties.     

旋风预热器预热过程数值模拟试验研究

本文通过"三传一反"基本原理,建立了四级旋风预热器系统的预热过程气体平衡、物料平衡、热量平衡与流体、传热动动力学过程耦合的数学模型,并确立了其求解方法,通过对某厂实例的具体分析计算,表明该方法计算结果能较好地反应实际情况,为设计和优化预热器系统提供了一条有效的途径和方法.     

《数学分析》教学中若干问题的思考与实践

对《数学分析》教学中的若干问题进行思考,总结其课程的结构特点和微积分中的哲学思想,并对《数学分析》的教学中,有关技术性与思想性相结合、注重局部内容和教学整体性相互兼顾等问题作了可贵的探索与尝试。     

求解线性规划的几种方法

线性规划是运筹学中应用最广泛的一个分支,详细地分析了线性规划的非多项式算法和多项式算法;给出了求解线性规划问题常用的数学软件,并对这些软件做了介绍。最后给出了线性规划问题的原-对偶内点算法,数值实验表明该算法具有很好的收敛性与稳定性。     

串珠藻目(红藻门)基于形态学证据的系统发育分析

以串珠藻目的16个分类单位加上外类群作为研究对象,选取18个性状作为研究基础,得到18×17的数值矩阵,以分支分类学的方法对串珠藻目的系统发育过程进行分析.采用4种方法进行分支分析,其中以最大同步法的运算结果最为合理,分支图最大步长为269,最小步长为35,实际步长为47,简约系数为0.0513.在串珠藻目中,以红索藻科最为原始,它向两个方向演化,其中一大支随着受精丝的明显膨大,演化出串珠藻科;另一大支则有更多的形态特征发生变化,配子体中出现假薄壁组织,中轴节处产生有定数的分枝,出现发达的外皮层,精子囊以精子囊群的方式成块状或带状出现,果孢子体生于外皮层内部,演化出鱼子菜科和裸管藻科.在串珠藻科中,以串珠藻属的串珠藻组较为原始,而假枝藻属和托氏藻属则较为进化.     

大学数学教师在素质教育中的定位研究

大学数学教育在素质教育中起着非常重要的作用。大学数学教师在素质教育中应发挥其对学生的引导、示范和感情作用;进行大学数学教学改革,有利于素质教育的实施和普及,提高学生的思维品质和创新能力。     

Rediscovery of Gastrostyla setifera (Engelmann, 1862) Kent, 1882: morphology and divisional morphogenesis (Ciliophora,Hypotrichida)

The morphology and morphogenesis of the poorly known hypotrichous ciliate Gastrostyla setifera, isolated from a freshwater pond near Harbin, China, are described from both living and protargol silver-impregnated specimens. The Harbin population of this species is characterized thus: medium-sized freshwater Gastrostyla, 150-205 × 70-95 μm in vivo, ellipsoid in shape but somewhat narrowed posteriorly. Contractile vacuole located in left half of mid-body region. On average 48-56 (mean 52) adoral membranelles; 10 frontal and 9-11 ventral cirri; 23-26 left and 30-34 right marginal cirri; usually with four complete dorsal kineties and two dorsomarginal kineties; three caudal cirri present at posterior margin; invariably two macronuclear nodules and two micronuclei. Its morphogenesis reveals the following characteristics: (1) adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) in the opisthe arises from the new oral primordium while the proter inherits the entire parental structure; (2) 10 frontal, 9-11 ventral and five transverse cirri are derived from five frontoventral transverse cirral anlagen together with the undulating membrane anlage; (3) left and right marginal cirri are derived from new anlagen which originate within the old marginal rows; (4) the generation of the dorsal kineties is of the 'two-group-mode'; three left primary dorsal anlagen and two dorsomarginal anlagen appear as two groups in both dividers from which all dorsal kineties are derived (the fourth kinety is formed due to the fragmentation of the third anlage); (5) one caudal cirrus is formed at the ends of each of the first, second and fourth dorsal anlagen.     

HGAS—OEB便携式氧分析仪与标准法测工业氧纯度的对照实验

采用华格森公司生产的HGAS—OEB便携式氧分析仪测定工业氧纯度，与标准法（GB＼T3863—2008）进行对照实验，再应用数理统计方法对结果加以分析．证明仪器法和标准法的数据无显著性差异（显著性水平为0．05，样本数为5），且两者具有相似的精密度和准确度。