Cd(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADAP-Triton X-100显色反应的研究

2-[5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮]-5-二乙氨基酚(简称5-Br-PADAP),能与多种金属离子产生灵敏的显色反应,但将这些物质用于测定镉的报导还不多见,尤其采用非离子表面活性剂曲拉通(Triton X-100)作增溶剂的报导至今未见。本文的作者对镉(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADAP-曲拉通显色反应进行了详细的研究。在pH为9.0的硼砂缓冲溶液中络合物最大吸收峰为567 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(567)=1.2×10~5l·mol ~(-1)·cm~(-1),镉含量在0～12.0μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,络合物组成比为Cd:R=1:2。拟定了水中微量镉的测定,结果较好。     

稀士元素在导电铜中的作用

本文研究了不同稀土添加剂在导电铜中的作用,发现稀土元素改变了夹杂物的形态,细化了晶粒(但Nd例外),提高了导电铜的机械性能;适量的稀土添加剂改变了导电铜中杂质存在的形态,净化了基体和晶界,改善了导电铜的导电性。     

1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯氧乙酰基－5－吡唑啉酮对金属离子萃取行为的研究

本文合成了螯合萃取剂１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯氧乙酰基－５－吡唑啉酮，并对Ｔｈ４＋、Ｌａ３＋、Ｃｕ２＋、ＴｉＯ２＋、Ｃｒ３＋６种金属离子的萃取行为进行了研究．     

复合型POM：3，5－DNBA的晶体结构

３－甲基－４－硝基吡啶－１－氧（ＰＯＭ）与３，５－二硝基苯甲酸（３，５－ＤＮＢＡ）的复合型晶体从乙醇与丙酮的混合溶液中培养获得，其组成为１：１，己被元素分析和ｘ射线衍射实验所证实；其熔点由ＤＳＣ热分析测得，为１２２．６℃。该晶体化合物属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ，单胞参数为：ａ＝０．９５５３（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．５７７５（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．７９６２（４）ｎｍ，β＝９９．０３（１）°，ｖ＝１．５２４（１）ｎｍ３，ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３，λ（Ｍｏｋα）＝０．０７１０７３ｎｍ，μ＝１．２９ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝７５２，最终Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒｗ＝０．１６５［ｗ＝１／σ２（Ｆ）］，其中１８０２个可观察衍射点参与结构计算，复合型分子中存在一个氢键。     

钪与1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰吡唑啉酮－5配合物Sc（PMBP）＿3的合成及晶体结构

用Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了所合成标题配合物的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ空间群。晶胞参数：ａ＝３．０９０（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２０３４（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．２０２５（６）ｎｍ；ａ＝８６．６４（４１，β＝８１．１３（５）ｙ＝８１．１１（５）°；Ｚ＝４．配合物中钪（Ⅲ）配位多面体为八面体。     

In vitro development ofXenopus skin glands producing 5-hydroxytryptamine and caerulein

The granular glands of amphibian skin synthesize and store a large amount of bioactive amines and peptides which are structurally similar to mammalian brain-gut peptides. To investigate the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells in the granular glands, pieces of dorsal skin taken at various stages fromXenopus laevis tadpoles were cultured, and the contents of caerulein and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) were measured. When pieces of skin from tadpoles at stages 57 to 60 (Nieuwkoop and Faber stages) were cultured in a medium containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS medium) or one containing FCS treated with charcoal (chFCS medium), the caerulein and 5-HT levels were increased for the six days of the incubation period. The caerulein content was lower in the chFCS medium than in the FCS medium. Addition of thyroxine to the chFCS medium had no significant effect on the caerulein content. These results show that the caerulein-and 5-HT-producing cells of the granular glands can develop in a culture system with FCS- or chFCS-containing media, and suggest that FCS contains substances which are absorbed by charcoal and stimulate development of the amine- and peptideproducing cells of the glands. In a preliminary search for correlation between caerulein and 5-HT synthesis, addition of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a precursor to 5-HT, to the FCS medium increased 5-HT content and, conversely, caused significant decrease in caerulein content, suggesting that accumulation of caerulein in the granular glands is influenced by the amount of 5-HT synthesis. These studies indicate that this culture system is a useful model for investigating the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells.     

用MET分析NdFe_（10）V_2，NdFe_（10）V_2N_（0．5）Nd

用两格点分子场理论分析了ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｖ２，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｖ２Ｎ０．５，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｍｏ２，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｍｏ２Ｎ０．５的饱和磁化强度随温度的变化关系，得到了分子场系数ｎＦＦ，ｎＦＲ和ｎＲＲ，计算结果与实验基本一致，计算结果表明，氮元素增大了交换场ＨＲ．     

用H－ZSM－5分子筛作催化剂合成乙酸丁酯

用Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石分子筛作催化剂，在釜式反应器内对丁醇和乙酸的酯化反应进行了研究，考察了分子筛的焙烧温度、硅铝比、催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比和反应温度等对酯化反应的影响。结果表明，当醇酸比为１．２，在５５０℃下焙烧的Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５（５０）用量为３％，反应温度为１２０℃时，反应５小时乙酸的转化率大于９２％，提出了在无催化剂和以Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５为催化剂情况下酯化反应动力学模型。     

Ag／ZSM－5催化乙醇为乙醛及其物性研究

利用空速、氧醇比、反应温度研究了Ａｇ／ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂对催化乙醇制乙醛的反应活性的影响。结果表明，该催化剂在３４０℃就有相当高的催化活性：乙醛产率达９３．０％（空速为９．６ｓ￣（－１），氧醇比为０．５０）。ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等研究表明，Ａｇ是以单质的形式负载在ＺＳＭ－５分子筛上。由此提出催化反应机理。     

泰必利中间体-2-甲氧基-5-甲磺酰基苯甲酸的新合成法

本文叙述文题化合物(Ⅱ)的合成方法改进。2-甲氧基苯甲酸经氯磺化反应生成2-甲氧基-5-氯磺酰基苯甲酸(Ⅲ),Ⅲ用亚硫酸钠在碳酸氢钠存在下进行还原反应,得2-甲氧基-5-亚磺酸苯甲酸二钠盐(Ⅳ),Ⅳ直接用硫酸二甲酯甲基化、酸析而得产物Ⅱ,收率以Ⅲ计约70%。