Facet effect of copper(I) sulfide nanocrystals on photoelectrochemical properties

14-facets polyhedra chalcocite Cu2S nanocrystals were synthesized by a solvothermal method. It was found that the presence of trio-n-octylphosphine during the synthesis was essential for the exposure of unconventional {110} faces. Results from photoelectrochemical measurements indicated that the polyhedra bounded by {110} facets exhibited much higher activities than the Cu2S hexagonal plates with only {001} facets.     

吉林省磐石市小红石砬子铅锌块状硫化物矿床的特征及意义

磐石市小红石砬子银铅锌多金属矿区处在磐石—永吉—双阳海西期花岗岩与石炭系碳酸岩建造的外接触带,产在中生代北西向线性火山断陷盆地内,位于海西晚期近圆形的火山穹隆构造南东部,属于块状硫化物型银铅锌多金属矿床;通过对该矿床地质特征的描述,区域分布规律及其成矿机理的探讨,为吉中地区寻找类似矿床打开了思路。     

2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑合成方法的优化

建立了一种2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑的最佳合成方法。以对硝基苯甲酸和盐酸氨基脲为原料,多聚磷酸为脱水剂,150~160℃的条件下反应2h,高收率(89%)制得中间体2,5-二(4-硝基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑;然后在DMF溶剂中以Na2S为还原剂,于100℃的条件下反应4h,中间体还原得到目标产物2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑。此反应具有时间短、收率高且后处理简单、产物容易提纯等优点。     

粉煤灰脱硅液FeSx-CuS共沉淀法深度除铁实验

粉煤灰碱法提取氧化铝中间产物——粉煤灰脱硅液中含有较高含量的Fe元素,严重制约了脱硅液在超白玻璃生产等对Fe含量有严格限制的领域的应用。研究采用FeS_x-CuS共沉淀法对粉煤灰脱硅液进行了深度除铁处理。以硫化钠为絮凝剂、以硫酸铜为助凝剂,通过实验研究了二者用量及配方比对Fe离子的沉降、脱除效果。实验结果显示,粉煤灰脱硅液投加硫化钠于65~70℃下絮凝反应5 min,后降温至45℃,加入五水硫酸铜保温反应30 min助凝,最后静置24 h,可将脱硅液中Fe元素进行有效脱除。硫化钠添加量为Fe_2O_3摩尔质量的300倍;且硫化钠与硫酸铜的最佳摩尔质量配比为3∶2时,粉煤灰脱硅液中Fe_2O_3含量被降至最低检出限以下,同时Cu离子残留亦最低,有利于超白玻璃等生产。     

Effect of H2S concentration on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under the coexistence of H2S and CO2

The effect of H2S concentration on H2S/CO2 corrosion of API-X60 steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, a weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization tests, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. It is found that the cor-rosion process of the steel in an environment where H2S and CO2 coexist at different H2S concentrations is related to the morphological structure and stability of the corrosion product film. With the addition of a small amount of H2S, the size of the anode reaction region is de-creased due to constant adsorption and separation of more FeS sediment or more FeHS＋ions on the surface of the steel. Meanwhile, the dou-ble-layer capacitance is diminished with increasing anion adsorption capacity. Therefore, the corrosion process is inhibited. The general cor-rosion rate of the steel rapidly decreases after the addition of a small amount of H2S under the coexistence of H2S and CO2. With a further increase in H2S concentration, certain parts of the corrosion product film become loose and even fall off. Thus, the protection provided by the corrosion product film worsens, and the corrosion rate tends to increase.     

洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量的检测分析

目的:了解洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量。方法:采集洱海20个点的水样对硫化物及六价铬的含量进行检测,分别采用亚甲蓝分光光度法,二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法进行测定。结果按照《地表水环境质量标准进行评价》。结果:硫化物、六价铬合格率为100%。结论:硫化物、六价铬均达到GB 3838-2002《地表水环境质量标准》的一类水质。     

厌氧条件下硫酸盐废水中硫化物生成的影响因素

采用实验室模拟废水进行实验,研究了硫酸盐转化为硫化物的条件,包括厌氧环境中有菌和无菌情况下硫酸盐（SO42-）的浓度,反应时间,pH和温度对转化结果的影响,以出水硫化物的生成量为测定指标.得出结论：废水中硫酸盐含量为1 500 mg·L-1,时间36 h,pH介于6.8～7.0,温度在30～35℃之间,硫酸盐还原菌（Sulfate reducing bacteria,SRB）的生长活性较高,硫化物的生成量最大,为14.6 mg·L-1.     

青海祁连郭米寺-尕大坂铜多金属矿成矿地质特征和成矿模式探讨

青海祁连郭米寺-尕大坂铜多金属矿位于北祁连成矿带走廊南山成矿亚带.矿区主要出露中寒武统,其次为上石炭统及白垩系.含矿蚀变带长2500m,宽20~150m,最宽155m,向北西逐渐尖灭,向南东被白垩系巨厚红层和石炭系煤系层掩盖,已发现长800m,宽20~155m的含矿带.矿床成矿类型为典型的与海相中酸性火山活动有关的块状硫化物矿床(白银厂式矿床).     

大规模MIMO系统中的双向搜索天线选择算法

大规模MIMO(Massive MIMO)拥有众多天线,如果按照传统的方式配备等量的射频链路,势必会大幅度增加硬件成本及系统复杂度.天线选择技术能够在不损害多天线系统优势的前提下,使射频链路成本明显下降.天线选择的主要方法其思想是在全部天线中选出部分天线传输数据,从而使射频链路成本不再成为限制因素,在实际的无线信道中,信道状态变化多样,为了达到所需性能指标,通信系统需要选择不同数目的天线进行数据传输,而现有的天线选择算法往往只适用于固定天线数的场景.本文针对多变的信道状态,基于递增选择算法与递减选择算法提出了双向搜索天线选择算法,能够灵活应对不同的天线数需求,并且保持了较低的计算复杂度.     

Superior machinability of steel enhanced with BN and MnS particles

The strategy that replacing part of MnS with BN was proposed in order to decrease the sulfur content in sulfur based free-cutting steel. The effects of BN and MnS inclusions on the microstructure and machinability of the steel were systematically investigated. The results show that most of the BN and MnS inclusions exist individually in the steel and only a small amount of them are in a composite state forming either isolated particles or clusters of particles. In the case of multi-phased steel, the theoretical calculation predicts that the volume of large BN particles should be 0.7 times of the volume of large MnS particles. The machinability of this type of BN and MnS alloy steel over a wide range of cutting speeds ranging from a low speed appropriate for drilling to a high speed appropriate for turning is confirmed as being equal to or superior to that of an MnS reference steel, even though the sulfur content in the composite steel is only half that of the MnS steel. The aptitude for cutting effect of 240 ppm nitrogen and 115 ppm boron in the composite steel is demonstrated to be equivalent or even better than 1000 ppm sulfur in MnS free-cutting steel.