Dual effects of sodium sulfide on the flotation behavior of chalcopyrite: I. Effect of pulp potential

This study explores the flotation behavior of chalcopyrite in the presence of different concentrations of sodium sulfide (Na₂S·9H₂O) at pH 12 under controlled potential conditions. It was observed that the flotation of chalcopyrite is not depressed completely when the pulp potential is low, even at high concentrations of sodium sulfide, i.e., 10?1–10?2 mol/L. However, a partial and controlled oxidation of pulp does enhance the effectiveness of sodium sulfide on the depression of chalcopyrite. Characterization of the chalcopyrite particle surface by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy allowed the identification of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface species, which are responsible for the depression and flotation of chalcopyrite. Changes in pulp potential were found to be an effective float controlling parameter, by which Na2S can be used to initiate or depress the flotation behavior of chalcopyrite.     

洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量的检测分析

目的:了解洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量。方法:采集洱海20个点的水样对硫化物及六价铬的含量进行检测,分别采用亚甲蓝分光光度法,二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法进行测定。结果按照《地表水环境质量标准进行评价》。结果:硫化物、六价铬合格率为100%。结论:硫化物、六价铬均达到GB 3838-2002《地表水环境质量标准》的一类水质。     

硫化法脱除铜电解废液中As,Sb,Bi的试验

对硫化沉淀法净化铜电解废液进行了条件试验和扩大试验．结果表明，控制适当的条件，采用硫化法能同时将铜电解废液中绝大部分的As，Sb，Bi除去，而对Ni的回收不产生影响．此外，还对硫化渣中的杂质分离方案进行了讨论，从实践的角度证实了硫化法净化铜电解废液的可行性．     

Morphology,size and distribution of MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel during heat treatment

This article reports the morphology, size, and distribution evolution of MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel during heat treatment. The variation of single large-sized MnS inclusions at high temperature was observed in situ using a confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM). The slender MnS inclusions first changed to pearl-like strings. These small-sized pearls subsequently coalesced and became closer together as the temperature increased. Large-sized MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel samples with different thermal histories were investigated with respect to the evolution of their morphology, size, and distribution. After 30 min of ovulation at 1573 K, the percentage of MnS inclusions larger than 3 μm decreased from 50.5% to 3.0%. After a 3 h soaking period, Ostwald ripening occurred. Most MnS inclusions moved from the grain boundaries to the interior. The present study demonstrates that heat treatment is an effective method of changing the morphology, size, and distribution of MnS inclusions, especially large-sized ones.     

大规模MIMO系统中的双向搜索天线选择算法

大规模MIMO(Massive MIMO)拥有众多天线,如果按照传统的方式配备等量的射频链路,势必会大幅度增加硬件成本及系统复杂度.天线选择技术能够在不损害多天线系统优势的前提下,使射频链路成本明显下降.天线选择的主要方法其思想是在全部天线中选出部分天线传输数据,从而使射频链路成本不再成为限制因素,在实际的无线信道中,信道状态变化多样,为了达到所需性能指标,通信系统需要选择不同数目的天线进行数据传输,而现有的天线选择算法往往只适用于固定天线数的场景.本文针对多变的信道状态,基于递增选择算法与递减选择算法提出了双向搜索天线选择算法,能够灵活应对不同的天线数需求,并且保持了较低的计算复杂度.     

含硫化物废水在升流式填料塔中的处理及数学模拟

在升流式填料塔中,通过接种排硫硫杆菌形成稳定生物膜.在pH值和温度分别控制在 7. 0±0. 1和 30±2℃条件下,进水质量浓度分别为 85. 76, 177. 83, 269. 55和 394. 26mg/L时,改变硫化物容积负荷 (VLR)和溶解氧水平进行正交试验.研究和分析硫化物容积负荷与溶解氧共同作用下硫化物的去除规律、硫酸盐的生成规律以及单质硫的生成率,并对建立的模拟方程进行了验证.结果表明,在升流式生物填料塔内废水中的硫化物去除率能达到9500以上;应用模拟方程,对于不同的进水浓度,都能找到一个最佳的运行工况.在硫化物去除率和单质硫的生成率达到最佳时,保持反应器的最大容积负荷和最小的溶解氧.     

不同胺模板剂合成有孔硫化锌纳米空球

采用乙二胺、1,3-丙二胺、丁胺和β-羟乙基乙二胺等不同胺为模板剂,它们与CS2反应生成的H2S为硫源,在50℃与ZnSO4搅拌反应20min制备了有孔的ZnS纳米空球.用SEM和TEM表征了有孔ZnS纳米空球的形貌、粒子大小为100～850 nm以及孔的大小为150～600 nm,XRD和HRTEM阐明了其为β型立方晶系,并由2～5 nm的ZnS纳米晶构成,UV-vis最大吸收峰蓝移表明其具有一定的量子尺寸效应.胺模板剂的两个氨基有利于与Zn2 作用而形成均匀、相对光滑的有孔ZnS纳米空球,引入羟乙基则不利,提出了由H2S冲出形成孔的合理机理.     

16Mn(HIC)钢硫化物应力腐蚀开裂实验研究

采用恒应变和慢应变速率拉伸实验的方法,研究了16Mn(HIC)和16Mn钢母材、焊缝在H2S环境中应力腐蚀开裂.结果表明:两种材料在酸性H2S介质中均发生穿晶型硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC);与16Mn钢相比,16Mn(HIC)钢有更好的抗SSCC性能,钢中的C,Mn,P和S的含量降低有利于提高钢的抗SSCC性能.焊缝及热影响区在焊接过程中,产生的粗大魏氏组织、偏析、缩孔和夹杂等缺陷,降低了焊缝的抗SSCC能力.但是,通过焊后热处理可以适当提高焊缝的抗SSCC能力.     

Authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in sediments of the northern continental slope of the South China Sea and their implications for methane flux and gas hydrate formation

This is a report of the study of the authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in a sediment core (NH-1) collected on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea, where other geo-physical and geochemical evidence seems to suggest gas hydrate formation in the sediments. The study has led to the findings: (1) the pyrite content in sediments was relatively high and its grain size relatively large compared with that in normal pelagic or hemipelagic sediments; (2) the shallowest depth of the acid volatile sulfide (AVS) content maximum was at 437.5 cm (>2 μmol/g), which was deeper than that of the authigenic pyrite content maximum (at 141.5-380.5 cm); (3) δ 34S of authigenic pyrite was positive (maximum: 15‰) at depth interval of 250-380 cm; (4) the positive δ 34S coincided with pyrite enrichment. Compared with the results obtained from the Black Sea sediments by Jorgen-sen and coworkers, these observations indicated that at the NH-1 site, the depth of the sulfate-methane interface (SMI) would be or once was at about 437.5-547.5 cm and the relatively shallow SMI depth suggested high upward methane fluxes. This was in good agreement with the results obtained from pore water sulfate gradients and core head-space methane concentrations in sediment cores collected in the area. All available evidence suggested that methane gas hydrate formation may exist or may have existed in the underlying sediments.     

羰基硫水解催化剂的失活行为研究

研究了羰基硫水解催化剂TGH－2在低浓度氧气存在下的失活行为,考察了温度、氧气浓度、羰基硫进口浓度对催化剂活性的影响,并用扫描电镜能谱联合装置对使用前后的催化剂进行分析,得到了较好的结果,其结果对工业应用有指导作用。