海相化石群落识别的一种方法——以广西六寨泥盆系东岗岭组化石群落的识别为例

化石群落的识别是古代生物群落研究的基础．目前缺少普遍遵循的化石群落识别的原则，识别方法差异很大，这影响了古代群落研究的广度及深度．根据广西六寨泥盆系东岗岭组化石群落的研究实例，所提出的海相化石群落的一种识别方法，为解决识别方法上存在的分歧，提供了一条途径．该方法以注重群落与环境的整体性为原则，在沉积环境确定的基础上，依据化石群总体面貌（化石类型及其相对丰度）与沉积相带类型的对应性，来识别化石群落．     

新式差动调压室的优点及其应用

新式差动调压室具有穿井系数小．调压室容积小，结构和施工简单的优点．应用于 水电站可以起到节省投资和快速施工的目的。有推广价值。     

钢悬链式立管的浪致疲劳

为计算钢悬链式立管在波浪作用下所产生的浪致疲劳损伤,使用水动力专用软件Hydrostar对Spar平台的运动响应进行分析,获得Spar平台的运动频率响应函数;使用AN-SYS有限元分析软件对钢悬链式立管进行谐响应分析,获得立管的应力频率响应函数;采用Miner线性累积损伤理论、S-N曲线以及自编的损伤程序获得立管的浪致疲劳损伤.对一典型深海立管的计算结果表明,浪致疲劳损伤在立管的上部与平台连接区域呈应力集中现象.     

新型钝镍剂的配方优化及中试研究

通过钝镍组分之间的复配和优化获得两种新型水溶性的PN型钝镍剂。这种钝镍剂无毒、高效、稳定性好、不含二次污染元素，成本低。PN型钝镍剂具有优良的综合钝镍性能，它在使裂化产物中氢气和焦炭产率及选择性下降的同时提高催化剂的总转化率，使反应的总液收率提高近1％、明显地改善了产物分布，提高了轻油收率，显示出良好的工业应用价值。     

The Jurassic system of China—Main characteristics and recent advances in research

In China, the marine Jurassic is mainly distributed in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, southwestern China and environs including southwestern Xinjiang and western Yunnan. Along the western palaeo-Pacific coast, marine Jurassic deposits, which usually intercalate with nonmarine strata, exist sporadically in eastern Heilongjiang, western Fujian, Hongkong, central Guangdong, western Jiangxi, eastern and southwestern Hunan Province, and probably also in western Taiwan. Nonmarine Jurassic strata are widely distributed in the whole of China except for southern Tibet area. They are commonly intercalated with volcanic rocks and contain volcanic materials in eastern China, and in southern Tibet. Marine strata yield various abundant fossils including ammonites, which were widespread in the Tethyan Realm even all over the world. Consequently, China is a critical region to attempt marine and non-marine Jurassic correlation. Through various investigations, both marine and non-marine Jurassic biozonations or assemblages have been established and by this the marine and non-marine Jurassic stratigraphic system and their correlation in China have been clarified.     

Aragusterol C: A novel halogenated marine steroid from an Okinawan sponge,Xestospongia sp., possessing potent antitumor activity

A novel chlorinated steroid, aragusterol C, was isolated from an Okinawan marine sponge of the genusXestospongia. The compound strongly inhibited the proliferation of KB cells in vitro, and also showed potent in vivo antitumor activity against L1210 cells in mice. The complete structure of aragusterol C was determined by spectroscopic analysis and X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

Luffariellolide,an anti-inflammatory sesterterpene from the marine spongeLuffariella sp.

Summary Luffariellolide (2) is a sesterterpene from the Palauan spongeLuffariella sp. that has useful anti-inflammatory properties. In contrast with the irreversible action of manoalide (1) on phospholipase A₂, luffariellolide (2) is a slightly less potent but partially reversible PLA₂ inhibitor.30 December 1986Acknowledgment We thank Edward Luedtke, Elise Clason and Ellen Snideman for performing some of the assays reported above. The sponge was identified by Dr. Klaus Rützler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. The research was supported by grants from Allergan Pharmaceuticals and the California Sea Grant College Program (Projects R/MP-30 and R/MP-31).