Cauchy pdf modelling and its application to SAR image despeckling

Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery is a kind of coherent system that produces a random pattern, named speckle, which degrades the merit of SAR images and affects their further application seriously. Therefore, how to restore SAR image from the speckle has become a necessary step in post-processing of image. A new despeckling method is putforth on the basis of wavelet. First, a new approach on the basis of ＂second kind statistics＂ is used to estimate the dispersion parameter of the Cauchy distribution. Then, this Cauchy prior is applied to model the distribution of the wavelet coefficients for the log-transformed reflectance of SAR image. Based on the above ideas, a new homomorphic wavelet-based maximum a posterior （MAP） despeckling method is proposed. Finally, the simulated speckled image and the real SAR image are used to verify our proposed method and the results show that it outperforms the other methods in terms of the speckle reduction and the feature retention.     

雷达网系统扫描周期的研究

很多文章均指出雷达网系统具有航迹快速起始的性能,但是尚没有资料从理论上对此加以证明。通过对雷达网系统平均扫描周期的研究,从理论上证明了雷达网系统具有航迹快速起始的性能,这对于研究雷达网系统的反电子对抗性能和评估准则具有特别重要的意义。     

适于大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离┐多普勒算法

分析了当天线斜视角增大时,导致传统距离－多普勒成像算法性能下降的主要误差来源。提出了一种适合大斜视角星载ＳＡＲ系统的改进距离－多普勒算法,并给出了处理仿真点目标数据得到图像质量的比较。结果表明,在大斜视角情况下,改进算法的性能远大于传统的距离－多普勒成像算法。     

低截获概率制导雷达设计原理

制导雷达是地对空武器系统的重要组成部分,制导雷达采用低截获概率(LowProbabilityofIntercept,LPI)技术可以提高地对空武器系统的有效性和生存能力。LPI制导雷达实质上是一种从系统上与目标的ESM接收机进行探测灵敏度较量的雷达,因此在系统设计上应着重考虑使其天线主瓣LPI的技术措施。从理论上分析了LPI制导雷达的关键技术和设计方法,并依据典型数据给出了定量的数学模型。     

高频雷达中LFMCW信号的分析

高频雷达在现代战争和民用事业上发挥着越来越重要的作用 ,线性调频连续波 ( L FMCW)信号是高频雷达常采用的信号形式。就 L FMCW信号在高频雷达中的应用作了具体分析 ,并导出了其差频相位的具体表达式 ,它表现出了要检测的各量的物理意义 ,对检测的方法提供了理论依据。在此基础上 ,利用二维 FFT处理技术对目标回波信号的信息提取进行了仿真 ,并对仿真结果进行了分析     

非正侧面阵的近程STAP

空时自适应处理(STAP)作为一种地杂波环境下机载雷达自适应检测小目标的方法已得到广泛研究,非正侧面阵也是其中的一个重要方面。由距离变化引起的地杂波脊的非平稳性是非正侧面阵STAP在近距性能下降的主要原因。利用扩展样本矩阵求逆(ESMI)     

基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构

提出了一种基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构滤波器,特别对高分辨率的SAR图像具有很好的去斑效果。本算法虽然是一种RCS重构算法,但是通过采用非线性积累的方法,可明确地把图像划分为阴影、背景和目标区,直接达到SAR图像目标检测的结果。本算法在平滑图像的同时,克服了多视平滑降低图像分辨率的固有缺陷,并且能较好地保持图像的边缘信息,能极大地提高后续SAR图像解释的效率。     

A Method on Non-Linear Correction of Broadband LFMCW Signal Utilizing Its Relative Sweep Non-Linear Error

1. INTaODUCTIONLinear frequency modulation continuous wave (LFMCW) radar with broadband has a high range Precisinlland high resollltion because of its large time bandwidth product and has no blind range at the'sarne take.LFMCW radax has more extensive applications in many fields such as microwave ranging, crashworthy car, andmissile's terminal guidance because broadband LFMCW devices are being miniaturized and integrated with therapid developmellt of microwave and millimeter wave ill…     

Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。