定常流中立管的多参数分叉

本文讨论立管在拉力、自重及定常流的影响下的非线性分叉问题.奇摄动法用于求解多个独立参数的摄动分叉解.获得了模拟非对称平衡的分叉曲面.文中同时研究了各分叉曲面的稳定性.     

隔水管非线性振动的线性化分析

本文在规则波浪与海流联合作用下对海洋钻井隔水管进行了动力分析,对非线性拖曳力采用改进的线性化方法,推导了有限元线性振动方程。求解这些方程几乎象静力方程一样,只需要少数几次迭代就可求得响应最大值。同时给出一些规则波浪与海流联合作用下的算例,并对由本文方法和由非线性时间域动力分析方法分别求得的两种结果进行了比较。比较表明,两种计算结果吻合。本文的线性化方法及把动力方程变换为静力方程的方法,能节约计算机时。隔水管是海洋工程中较典型的构件,该分析方法便于实际应用。     

嫩江——齐齐哈尔江段水质污染状况的生物调查与评价

本文通过对嫩江——齐齐哈尔江段浮游植物与底栖动物指标的分析,为评价嫩江水质污染状况提供依据.     

厦门海域浮游植物和细菌对溶解有机磷的利用

应用（３２）Ｐｉ同位素稀释法，测定了外加溶解有机磷化合物（ＤＯＰ）对浮游植物和细菌吸收（３２）Ｐｉ的影响．结果表明：厦门海域浮游植物和细菌均能不同程度地利用ＤＯＰ，从抑制程度（百分率）来看，浮游植物对ＤＯＰ的利用能力大于细菌；在多数情况下，随ＤＯＰ浓度升高，抑制程度增大，表明浮游植物吸收ＤＯＰ增加．     

海洋浮游单胞藻在海产动物育苗中生产性培养新方法的试验研究

本文提出了一种在中继培养以后.以1∶1接种不施肥培养的新方法.此法能在两天内培养出育苗生产所要求的高浓度饵料液,饵料液的氨氮含量及三态氮总量较常规培养分别降低约70倍及10倍.可节省营养盐用量50％.此法适用于目前北方常用的几种海洋浮游单胞藻。     

Marine indoles of novel substitution pattern from the acorn wormGlossobalanus sp.

Summary 4,6-Dibromoindole and 4,6-dibromo-2-methylindole have been isolated from the acorn wormGlossobalanus sp. The biosynthetic implications of this finding are discussed.We wish to thank Prof. Paul J. Scheuer, University of Hawaii for his encouragement and for use of his facilities during spectroscopic work. T.H. gratefully acknowledges the giving of a travel grant by the University of the Ryukyus Foundation for International Exchange.     

内河船舶推进轴系校中计算

本文在分析了轴系校中计算方法的基础上,通过实例介绍推进轴系的一种简易校中计算方法及其力学模式的确立,为船上的轴系对中提供对中数据。     

试论海船船员轮机英语听说评估教学

海船船员轮机英语听力与会话评估是轮机工程技术专业学生大证适任考试前必须经历的一次考试,该评估对于提高学生轮机专业英语听说能力、适应将来船上工作环境都具有重要意义。本文通过对轮机英语听力与会话评估进行简单介绍和题型分析,最后提出了评估教学的几点针对性策略。笔者希望,通过本文对轮机英语听力与会话评估考试的系统分析,对轮机专业英语听说教学有所启示。     

Redescription of Retilaskeya horrida (di Monterosato, 1874) comb. nov. and a re-evaluation of the taxonomic affinity of the genus Retilaskeya (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea)

The family Cerithiopsidae H. Adams and A. Adams, 1853 is distributed worldwide, and comprises around 800 extant species divided into ~40 genera. The most speciose genus within the family is Cerithiopsis Forbes and Hanley, 1850, a taxon currently used as a general receptacle rather than as a proper phylogenetic lineage. We hereby redescribe the rare species Cerithiopsis horrida di Monterosato, 1874, review its nomenclature, known material, and distribution as well as figure the entire protoconch, operculum, and radula for the first time. Our results highlight extreme differences between ‘Cerithiopsis’ horrida and the Cerithiopsis type species Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Montagu, 1803) and strong morphological and radular similarities with species belonging to the genus Retilaskeya Marshall, 1978. A wide discussion lists several taxa that might be ascribed to the same group of species, which presumably constitute a different worldwide lineage. Pending relevant molecular phylogenetic studies of the Triphoroidea Gray, 1847, for morphological conformity we suggest transferring ‘Cerithiopsis’ horrida to the genus Retilaskeya, and the same action is presumably appropriate for its possible sister species ‘Cerithiopsis’ leopardus Rolán and Gori, 2013. Finally, Retilaskeya better conforms to Newtoniellidae Korobkov, 1955 than Cerithiopsidae.     

水生动物双RNA病毒的研究进展

水生动物双RNA病毒（ Aquabirnavirus,ABV）隶属双RNA病毒科Birnaviridae,是一类可引起水生动物爆发传染性病毒病的病原,在世界范围内给水产养殖业造成了巨大损失,其代表种为传染性胰脏坏死病毒（ Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus,IPNV）。ABV的基因组包括两段分节的RNA,以负链RNA为模板进行病毒基因组复制,编码5种成熟的蛋白;本文结合ABV的功能基因、致病机理、诊断检测及免疫防治等近年研究的热点做一综述,以期为研究者提供参考。