试论轮机英语阅读课程语法教学

轮机英语是职业院校轮机工程专业学生的一门必修课程,也是他们通往船员适任证书之路的最大障碍。英语语法基础差乃是学生学习中的一大弱点,而教学任务紧、学生英语基础各异等客观原因使得教师不可能在课堂上系统地讲解语法知识。作者在总结轮机英语语法特点的基础上,指出把握其特点,有针对性地对学生进行语法知识的查漏补缺,能够起到事半功倍的教学效果。     

Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Pseudomonocelis Meixner, 1943 (Rhabditophora: Proseriata)

A new species of the genus Pseudomonocelis (P. caribbea sp. n.) is described. It is distinguished from congenerics by shape and size of the copulatory organ and relative positions of mouth and genital openings. It is the first species of the genus found in America. Sampling in east Africa (Zanzibar island) revealed two species, attributed to P. pardii and, tentatively, to P. cavernicola, both originally described from Somaliland. Morphological differences between Tanzanian and Somali specimens are reported. The Mediterranean P. ophiocephala, based on extensive morphological and karyological survey of 13 populations, is interpreted as constituting at least two sibling species, distinguishable solely on the basis of karyotype. Results support the notion that the present perception of the contribution of interstitial Rhabditophora to marine biodiversity may be unrepresentative.     

The Jurassic system of China—Main characteristics and recent advances in research

In China, the marine Jurassic is mainly distributed in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, southwestern China and environs including southwestern Xinjiang and western Yunnan. Along the western palaeo-Pacific coast, marine Jurassic deposits, which usually intercalate with nonmarine strata, exist sporadically in eastern Heilongjiang, western Fujian, Hongkong, central Guangdong, western Jiangxi, eastern and southwestern Hunan Province, and probably also in western Taiwan. Nonmarine Jurassic strata are widely distributed in the whole of China except for southern Tibet area. They are commonly intercalated with volcanic rocks and contain volcanic materials in eastern China, and in southern Tibet. Marine strata yield various abundant fossils including ammonites, which were widespread in the Tethyan Realm even all over the world. Consequently, China is a critical region to attempt marine and non-marine Jurassic correlation. Through various investigations, both marine and non-marine Jurassic biozonations or assemblages have been established and by this the marine and non-marine Jurassic stratigraphic system and their correlation in China have been clarified.     

海相化石群落识别的一种方法——以广西六寨泥盆系东岗岭组化石群落的识别为例

化石群落的识别是古代生物群落研究的基础．目前缺少普遍遵循的化石群落识别的原则，识别方法差异很大，这影响了古代群落研究的广度及深度．根据广西六寨泥盆系东岗岭组化石群落的研究实例，所提出的海相化石群落的一种识别方法，为解决识别方法上存在的分歧，提供了一条途径．该方法以注重群落与环境的整体性为原则，在沉积环境确定的基础上，依据化石群总体面貌（化石类型及其相对丰度）与沉积相带类型的对应性，来识别化石群落．     

海洋光合细菌生产性培养技术研究

本文通过对海洋光合细菌的培养液制备、培养生态条件、接种浓度和培养周期的研究,采用人工海水培养液克服了海洋光合细菌一级培养液沉淀问题,设计的尼龙大棚三级培养工艺成本低廉易推广应用于群众性生产。     

滨海土壤上杨树根际微区性状的研究

在滨海土壤上，杨树林地根标微区（根际土 ）的性状由于根系的吸水，选择性吸收离子，分泌有机等生理活动，发生了与非根际土不同的变化，根际土的ｐＨ值小于非根际土，而电导率，全盐，水溶性Ｋ＾＋则高于非根际土；上述变化以根系生理活动较为强烈的春、夏季节最为显著，而生理活动趋弱的秋季变化不太明显，由于脱盐程度不同，第一代杨树林地和第二代杨树林地根际土中Ｋ＾＋，Ｎａ＾＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋的比例有所差异。     

Aragusterol C: A novel halogenated marine steroid from an Okinawan sponge,Xestospongia sp., possessing potent antitumor activity

A novel chlorinated steroid, aragusterol C, was isolated from an Okinawan marine sponge of the genusXestospongia. The compound strongly inhibited the proliferation of KB cells in vitro, and also showed potent in vivo antitumor activity against L1210 cells in mice. The complete structure of aragusterol C was determined by spectroscopic analysis and X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

河口悬浮物与海洋近岸表层沉积物中磷的海洋浮游藻类生物测定

利用九龙江口、黄河口悬浮物和厦门湾、泉州湾近岸表层沉积物作为磷源，用分批培养法培养中肋骨条藻（Ｓｋｅｌｅｔｏｎｅｍａｃｏｓｔａｔｕｍ），聚生毛角藻（Ｃｈａｅｔｏｃｅｒｏｓｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔ），小球藻（Ｃｈｌｏｒａｌｌａ），均可正常生长，说明在磷饥饿状态下，样品中潜在生物可利用磷可转化并释放到水相，以供藻类生长之需．培养体系中藻类对磷的摄取与磷自样品中的转化释放处于动态平衡状态．藻类在稳定生长期大量排出胞外产物．胞外产物中的强螯合基团与样品中铁等金属元素的络合作用，是培养体系中潜在生物可利用磷转化释放的可能机制之一．     

海洋遥感图像中基于纹理的海面油膜识别

基于海面纹理特征,利用Borda算法进行了航空遥感图像中油膜和非油膜的识别研究。首先,对航空遥感图像进行纹理特征分析和提取:二值化处理并且提取谱相关性、方向粒度和条状粒度的纹理特征值;然后,建立海面油膜数据库,包括原始图像、特征向量,以及图像和纹理特征间的映射表;最后引入Borda算法,根据被测图像的特征来识别其是否含有油膜。实验结果表明,本模型能有效的识别油膜,能为大范围海面溢油检测奠定研究基础。     

古生界海相页岩储层井壁稳定影响因素分析

古生界海相页岩主要发育有水井沱组、鲁家坪组、牛蹄塘组以及五峰-龙马溪组等页岩储层。由于不同储层矿物成份、地质特征以及岩石力学特征不同,因而,会对井壁稳定产生不同的影响作用。通过对古生界海相页岩储层进行矿物成份、水化作用、岩石力学实验以及数值模拟,分析影响古生界海相页岩储层井壁稳定的因素,结果表明:1古生界海相页岩储层均不含易水化膨胀的蒙脱石;2古生界海相页岩储层具有非水敏性特征,水化作用不是影响井壁稳定的主要因素;3水基钻井液会降低古生界海相页岩储层岩石强度,降低幅度在6.4%~37.33%之间;4大倾角、层理弱面对井壁稳定有显著影响,会导致钻井液安全密度窗口会大幅减小。