提高英语听说的重要途径——运用语境理论分析真实语言材料

通过对雅思考试听力部分的分析,探讨了选择真实语言听力材料的必要性,以及应用语境理论,特别是情景文化语境分析真实语言材料在帮助学生充分理解材料过程中的重要作用。     

Research on the Bit Computation Model for Time Variable Channel Bandwidth

For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication,this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model,establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block,and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore,this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization parameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth,but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method,control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.     

Stability Analysis of Stochastic Swarm Systems

In this paper,we present a model of stochastic swarm system and prove the stability of this kind of systems. We establish the stable aggregating behavior for the group using a coordination control scheme. This individual-based control scheme is a combination of attractive and repulsive interactions among the individuals in the group,which ensures the cohesion of the group and collision avoidance among the individuals. The dynamics of each individual depends on the relative positions between the individuals and the influences of the random disturbances. Under the influences of the noises,this position-based control strategy still generates the stable aggregating behavior harmoniously for the group and the self-organized swarm pattern is formed.     

Analysis of Conditional Value-at-Risk for Newsvendor with Holding and Backorder Cost under Market Search

We consider a distribution system with one supplier and two retailers. For the two retailers, they face different demand and are both risk averse. We study a single period model which the supplier has ample goods and the retailers order goods separately. Market search is measured as the fraction of customers who unsatisfied with their ＂local＂ retailer due to stock-out, and search for the goods at the other retailer before leaving the system. We investigate how the retailers game for order quantity in a Conditional Value-at-Risk framework and study how risk averse degree, market search level, holding cost and backorder cost influence the optimal order strategies. Furthermore, we use uniform distribution to illustrate these results and obtain Nash equilibrium of order strategies.     

Rough Sets and Nuclear Safety

It is well-known that rough set theory can be applied successfully to rough classification and knowledge discovery. Our work is concerned with finding methods for using rough sets to identify classes in datasets, finding dependencies in relations and discovering rules which are hidden in databases by means of decision tables and algorithm D. We use these methods to analyze and control aspects of nuclear energy generation.     

Density functional theory study on the insertion reaction mechanism of dibromocarbene with formaldehyde

The insertion reaction mechanism of CBr2 with CH3CH2O has been studied by using the B3LYP/6-311G(d) and CCSD(T)/6-311G(d) at single point. The geometries of reactions,transition state and products were completely optimized. All the transition state is verified by the vibrational analysis and the internal re-action coordinate (IRC) calculations. The results show that reaction (1) is the dominant reaction path,which proceeds via two steps: i) two reactants form an intermediate (IM1),which is an exothermal re-action of 8.62 kJ·mol?1 without energy barrier; ii) P1 is obtained via the TS1 and the H-shift,in which the energy barrier is 44.53 kJ·mol?1. The statistical thermodynamics and Eyring transition state theory with Wigner correction are used to study the thermodynamic and kinetic characters of this reaction in temperature range from 100 to 2200 K. The results show that the appropriate reaction temperature ranges from 200 to 1900 K at 1.0 atm,in which the reaction has a bigger spontaneity capability,equi-librium constant (K) and higher rate constant (k).     

当代中国新发展理论的形成、演进和基本架构

在马克思主义中国化的当代进程中，以邓小平为主要代表的数代中国共产党人，继毛泽东之后，探索和构建了当代中国新发展理论。从逻辑与历史的统一，从一般、特殊和个别的统一上，简要概括发展观与发展理论的关系，阐述对当代中国新发展理论的逻辑架构的理解及其形成与演进的基本脉络，具有重要的理论意义。     

等曲率井眼中钻柱与井壁问接触力分析

建立了等曲率井眼中考虑轴向力和重力的钻柱平衡方程式，采用理论和非线性有限元的方法分析了等曲率井眼中钻柱与井壁之间的接触力。采用牛顿一拉普森方法对非线性有限元方程进行了迭代求解。要保证理论分析的精度，同样需要考虑边界条件。计算结果表明，由于外力的作用，钻柱紧贴于井壁的一侧时，钻柱的刚度对钻柱与井壁间的接触力无影响，此时，井眼曲率越大，钻柱与井壁之间的接触力越大。当外力不足以使钻柱紧贴于井壁的一侧时，钻柱的刚度对钻柱与井壁之间的接触力有影响。与理论分析相比，非线性有限元方法应用范围更广，解的精度更高。     

靶体响应力函数的确定方法及其在侵彻力学中的应用

首先,介绍了力函数的确定方法包括经验法、理论分析法和数值模拟法.其中经验法中给出了Forrestal半经验公式和改进的Wen半经验公式;理论分析法中详细介绍了空穴膨胀理论及其研究进展;数值模拟方法中模拟了半无限大材料中的球形和柱形空穴膨胀模型,并将模拟得到的结果与理论解进行了比较,发现二者吻合得很好.最后,给出了靶体响应力函数在侵彻力学中的应用.     

混凝土冬季施工理论与施工工艺

混凝土是我国建筑工程的主要结构材料，研究和改进混凝土冬季施工技术，实现混凝土常年均衡作业，对加快国民经济的发展具有发展意义。