Coastal erosion in China under the condition of global climate change and measures for its prevention

The general characteristics of coastal erosion in China are described in terms of the regional geography, the form of erosion, the causes of erosion, and the challenges we are facing. The paper highlights the relationship between coastal erosion and sea level rises,storm waves and tides, and the influence of global climate changes on coastal erosion along the coastal zone of China. The response of the risk of coastal erosion in China to climate changes has obvious regional diversity. Research into and the forecasting of the effects of climate changes on coastal erosion are systemic work involving the natural environment, social economy, and alongshore engineering projects in the global system. Facing global warming and continual enhancement of coastal erosion, suggestions for basic theoretical study, prevention technology, management system assurance, and strengthening the legal system are presented here.     

渤海海域主要港口有机锡化合物监测分析

为监测渤海海域有机锡污染情况,利用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱火焰光度检测法于2008年5月对渤海海域7个重要港口9个站位的表层水体、底泥和低等海洋生物的有机锡污染现状进行调查.结果表明,渤海海域各主要港口水域表层水体有机锡含量较低,均低于检测限;底泥中有机锡污染物检出率达86%,含量大部分高于检测限及一般发达国家制定的环境有机锡残留标准.影响有机锡含量及其空间分布的主要因素包括港口船舶吞吐量、水文状况、季节及与大型码头的距离.调查结果表明,目前渤海海域各主要港口存在有机锡污染,部分港口污染还很严重.     

海蛇人工养殖及其意义

本文介绍了我国海蛇的常见种类,并分析了可进行养殖的一些海蛇。同时介绍了进行海蛇养殖的项目特色及关键的技术问题,同时对海蛇产品市场的情况进行分析与预测。     

Carbonate dissolution and deep-water paleoceanography of the South China Sea since the Middle Pleistocene

Based on the data of oxygen isotope, micropaleontology and paleomagnetism, we set up the detailed chronology of Core 17957-2 from the southern South China Sea and discuss the change of carbonate dissolution over the last 800 ka. Down-core variation of carbonate content records the “Pacific-type” cycle of higher glacial values and lower interglacial values, though the core lies above the modern lysocline. Carbonate dissolution indices indicate that several severe dissolution of CaCO₃happened during the transition from interglacial to glacial stages. Spectral analyses of these indices show that the carbonate dissolution periodicities are mainly made up of 500 ka and 100 ka. Compared with the cycles of carbonate dissolution of the Indian Ocean, the long-term (500-ka) periodicity reflects the characteristic of the deep-water circulation of the oceans.     

The features of gravity field and deep structure in western part of the South Yellow Sea

The gravity data from the sea region to the west of 124° E of the South Yellow Sea have been processed and the feature of gravity fields analyzed. An experience relationship formula on the filter wavelength and corresponding depth has been put forward. Combined with the geological and seismic data, the deep tectonic framework and structural characters as well as possible favourable prospecting district for hydrocarbon in the South Yellow Sea have been discussed and analyzed.     

跨世纪东海渔业资源利用和管理若干问题的探讨

应用近几年调查研究和监测资料,对世纪之交东海渔业资源的利用现状和存在问题作出了分析和评价,并较系统地分析、阐述了渔业资源开发利用潜力和应采取的相应对策。针对目前东海渔业管理上出现的新情况、新问题,从合理、科学和持续利用东海渔业资源的角度考虑,提出了延长伏季休渔时间、实施拖虾休渔期、规范电脉冲捕捞和管理、完善张网休渔管理、加强梭子蟹资源保护、严格渔具标准、限制作业调整范围等渔业管理方法、措施和建议方案。     

南海北部边缘区域地质与油气运聚成藏规律

南海北部边缘盆地处于欧亚、印度-澳大利亚及太平洋三大板块相互作用的特殊构造位置,区域地质背景及地球动力学条件复杂,油气地质现象丰富多彩,不同大陆边缘区域地质背景及构造     

黄茅海潮流波浪计算分析

采用海岸工程水动力学数学模型对黄茅海潮流场及波浪场进行了计算.潮流计算中利用水平方向上的曲线正交坐标与垂直方向上的Sigma坐标相结合以及三维模型二维化的方法,波浪计算采用双曲型缓坡方程,并引入改进型的非线性弥散关系,从而能反映波浪的非线性效应.计算结果与实测结果比较表明：模型能较好地复演黄茅海潮流及波浪场,可以用于工程实际中沿岸及河口湾潮流波浪场问题的计算.     

东海黄海渤海8个主要分潮的数值模拟

应用球面坐标系下ECOM数值模式,数值模拟了东海黄海渤海的8个主要分潮M₂、S₂、N₂、K₂、K₁、O₁、P₁和Q₁.采用高分辨率网格,计算区域包括东海黄海渤海、东海陆架坡和琉球以东西北太平洋,考虑实际水深和岸线.开边界条件由全球大洋潮汐模式计算的调和常数给出.较成功地模拟出了8个分潮的传播特征,再现了计算区域内半日分潮的5个无潮点和2个蜕化的半个无潮点、全日分潮的3个无潮点.与65个潮位站的观测资料比较,模式计算的M₂、S₂、K1和O₁分潮振幅和位相的均方差分别为7.85 cm和6.81°,5.04cm和8.14°,3.82cm和13.04°,4.34cm和9.33°.与17个潮位站的观测资料比较,N₂、K₂、P₁和Q₁分潮振幅和位相的均方差分别为3.64cm和7.89°,8.47cm和10.51°,1.76cm和7.56°,1.50cm和26.34°.模式模拟的结果可为河口海岸小区域模式提供较为可靠的外海开边界潮汐调和常数资料.     

东海入海爆发性气旋预报系统

利用卫星云图资料,结合东海入海爆发性气旋的生成和发展先兆,对东海入海爆发性气旋的发生、发展和移动路径等要素的预报方法进行了分析,并建立了相应的预报系统。实际资料效果检验表明：该方法对东海入海爆发性气旋要素预报的准确度较高,所建系统使用方便、灵活,为东海入海爆发性气旋的预报提供了新思路和新方法。