长江漫滩富水砂层深基坑开挖变形控制

为了探究长江漫滩富水砂层地铁车站基坑开挖变形控制的影响因素,以南京地铁某车站基坑为例,通过应用有限元软件对基坑开挖过程进行模拟分析,研究地铁车站基坑开挖过程中基坑周围地表及地连墙支护结构的位移.根据实际地层参数模拟结果可知:随着基坑的开挖,主动土压力增大,竖向位移先增大后减小,在距离基坑位置远端,随着开挖深度越大,基坑周围地表沉降越大;基坑地连墙支护结构位移曲线呈现明显的波动和增长趋势,对比不同开挖阶段的位移曲线可知,地连墙的水平位移随着施工过程推进呈现逐渐增大的趋势.     

闽江河口湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力动态及对氮输入的响应

采用室内厌氧培养法,对闽江河口芦苇与成草湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力动态及外源氮输入的影响进行了初步研究。结果表明,芦苇湿地与成草湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力最大值均出现在培养后第5d;季节变化的最高值分别出现在9月和12月,最低值均为7月;外源氮输入对成草湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力具有抑制作用,并与对照土壤甲烷产生潜力差异显著（P〈0．05）。图3,参27。     

开发贡-嘎山南坡田湾河生态旅游的构思

根据田湾河开发生态旅游的基础条件 ,提出了开发山地生态旅游的基本构思 ,其中包括生态旅游主题定位、设计原则、旅游产品和项目设计等 .最后 ,提出了该区生态旅游可持续发展的举措     

怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物纵向分布和季节性变化规律研究

该文主要通过聚类分析和对应分析方法,以大型底栖动物科级组成上的出现与不出现代替其丰度和生物量,讨论怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物分布格局及季节性变化规律.结果表明:怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物科级组成沿河流纵向分布无明显规律,但具有相同生境类型站点的底栖动物组成较为相似;怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物科级组成春季与秋季相似性高,春、秋季与夏季有明显差异.     

Invertebrate communities,sediment parameters and food availability of intertidal soft-sediment ecosystems on the north coast of British Columbia,Canada

ABSTRACT

The Skeena River estuary supports commercial and culturally important salmon fisheries. However, considerable development has occurred in the area, and more has been proposed. If anthropogenic development degrades this critical habitat, the Skeena salmon run, that every year contributes $110 million to local economies, may be negatively impacted. Benthic invertebrates are common indicator species, as they often respond to disturbances before commercial species, warning of potential impacts. Unfortunately, invertebrates in the Skeena estuary have not been extensively studied, and we lack the detailed understanding of their community structure and dynamics for them to serve as indicator species in this region. Therefore, present conditions of the Skeena estuary are established here (invertebrate community, sediment conditions and food availability), in order to provide the data required both to anticipate changes associated with potential anthropogenic disturbances and to detect changes in this system if development occurs.     

A new species of Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamidae) marking the westernmost distribution of the genus,with notes on its geographical range evolution

ABSTRACT

We describe a new species of freshwater crab, Himalayapotamon robertsianum sp. nov. from Punjab province of Pakistan, based on morphological characters of the carapace and the first gonopod. The new species demarcates the westernmost distribution limit of the genus. Additionally, we analysed partial sequences of the 16S rRNA locus for some species of the genus Himalayapotamon (p-distances, Bayesian phylogenetical inference), indicating that Himalayapotamon separates into an eastern and a western clade. Based on these results, we propose a biogeographical scenario that can explain the occurrence of the genera Himalayapotamon and Potamon within the same river system: we assume an ancestral widespread distribution of Himalayapotamon in the palaeo-Ganges. When drainage rearrangement diverted the western tributaries of the Ganges into the Indus since the latest Miocene, Himalayapotamon diverged into two clades. Consequently, the western clade is now sharing the Indus drainage with Potamon.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:80B52E6C-0120-4669-A6B0-9F0DA5918EE3     

乌苏里江水深遥感反演

文中在分析卫星遥感测深机理的基础上,利用SVCHR-1024高光谱成像仪确定了可见光反演水深的最佳波段,通过对HJ星CCD数据各波段反射率、波段比值组合对水体、水深的敏感性分析,建立了适合于乌苏里江的单波段对数水深反演模型,从而快速获取乌苏里江河道地形信息,并探测了河道深泓线,整体精度达到80%以上.遥感反演水深可快速探测河道深泓线的方法,为乌苏里江河势演变研究提供了新的思路.     

嫩江——齐齐哈尔江段水质污染状况的生物调查与评价

本文通过对嫩江——齐齐哈尔江段浮游植物与底栖动物指标的分析,为评价嫩江水质污染状况提供依据.     

浅论江南丘陵城市环境特色的传承与发扬——以吉安市中心城市为例

针对当前快速发展的城市化进程中普遍存在的城市特色丧失的状况，阐述城市所处地域环境的唯一性是城市特色构成的关键元素。在归纳我国江南丘陵地带城市普遍具备的自然环境优势，并分析其对城市特色所起的作用后，结合吉安市的具体情况，提出了丘陵地带城市特色的传承与发扬的系列思考，包括城市腹地范围山水特色整体风貌与人文景观遗存的保护和利用；城区外围近郊背景圈中农村居民点规划和产业结构的调整；城区边缘城郊结合部的规划引导；城市片区之间的衔接过渡；城市街区环境特色创造以及具体的城市建设项目的实施等六个层面。     

“九龄风度”的内涵与启示

"九龄风度"记载着张九龄历史功绩、刚直气节和政治远见;"九龄风度"的内涵包括才华超群、远见卓识、心系天下安危、为国家尽责、对百姓尽心而笑看生死的风采,以及洒脱豁达、刚直不阿、敢言直谏却淡泊谦让的气度。张九龄以蕴藉、超逸、高雅的文采开山水田园诗文之先河而被推崇为当时的文坛领袖。他超逸、高雅的文学内涵丰富了"九龄风度"。倡议藉"九龄风度"弘扬客家文化,凝聚世界"客家商",促进韶关经济发展。