集中参数环行器的设计

本文叙述了主要用于国防各种型号武器中的集中参数环行器,从理论上分析了环行器的工作原理,并给出计算公式和设计曲线。为适应宽的工作温度范围需要,本文对环行器的温度补偿技术进行了分析,采用新型的Ni30Cr10热磁合金片构成具有温度补偿的闭合磁路,已研制成功了温度范围为-40～+55℃的集中参数环行器/隔离器。这种器件除用于遥测弹上外还广泛用于各种雷达系统和通讯设备中。     

一维扩展Hubbard模型在强耦合极限下的磁化率

本文在强耦合极限下,讨论了一维扩展Hubbard模型的磁化率性质,并得到铁磁性、反铁磁性和顺磁性在此模型中都可能出现的结论。特别是在磁化率的表达式中出现了相当于有两种点阵存在时的交换积分J_1和J_2,而此模型只考虑了一种点阵。     

Clay minerals in surface sediments of the Pearl River drainage basin and their contribution to the South China Sea

Clay minerals have played a significant role in the study of the East Asian monsoon evolution in the South China Sea by being able to track oceanic current variations and to reveal contemporaneous paleoclimaUc changes prevailing in continental source areas. As one of the most important rivers inputting terrigenous matters to the northern South China Sea, the Pearl River was not previously paid attention to from the viewpoint of clay mineralogy. This paper presents a detailed study on clay minerals in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River drainage basin （including all three main channels, various branches, and the Lingdingyang in the estuary） by using the X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The results indicate that the clay mineral assemblage consists dominantly of kaolinite （35%-65%）, lesser abundance of chlorite （20%-35%） and illite （12%-42%）, and very scare smectite occurrences （generally 〈5%）. Their respective distribution does not present any obvious difference throughout the Pearl River drainage basin. However, downstream the Pearl River to the northern South China Sea, the clay mineral assemblage varies significantly： kaolinite decreases gradually, smecUte and illite increase gradually. Additionally, illite chemistry index steps down and illite crystallinity steps up. These variations indicate the contribution of major kaolinite, lesser illite and chlorite, and very scarce smecUte to the northern South China Sea from the Pearl River drainage basin. The maximum contribution of clay minerals from the Pearl River is 72% to the northern margin and only 15% to the northern slope of the South China Sea. In both glacials and interglacials, kaolinite indicates that the ability of mechanical erosion occurred in the Pearl River drainage basin.     

Water in granulites: implications for the nature and evolution of the lower continental crust

The lower continental crust is one of the most important sphere-layers in the deep earth, and is the direct place where the crust-mantle interactions occur. Granulites are the dominated rocks in the lower crust, and have critical implications for the knowledge of the composition, nature and evolution of the deep crust; fluids are important mediums influencing many geochemical, geophysical and geodynamical characteristics of the lower crust, and may also play a fundamental role in the petrogenesis of granulites and the formation of the lower crusts. In this paper, we review recent advances involved with the deep continental crust, granulites and fluids, and some long-standing debates. Combined with the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis performed on the mineral assemblages (cpx, opx, plag and grt) in lower crustal granulite xenoliths and terrains (exposed section) from east China, it is suggested that structural water, dominated by OH, in these nominally anhydrous phases may constitute the most important water reservoir in the deep crust. This structual water may help to understand many lower crustal geological processes and phenomena (e.g. seismic activities and electrical conductive anomalies), and influences from these water must be taken into consideration.     

野生葛仙米矿物元素富集探讨

用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定野生葛仙米、葛仙米生长环境地土壤表层及灌溉用水中部分矿物化学元素,结果表明各种矿质元素在葛仙米(干品)中的质量分数由高至低顺序依次为Ca、Mg、Fe、Sr、Mn、Zn、Cu、Co,其中Ca为34 030μg/g,Mn为129.1μg/g,Co为3.1μg/g,Sr为517μg/g;葛仙米Ca与土壤中Ca有明显的正相关关系,土壤中的Ca很容易被葛仙米同化吸收.葛仙米中的Sr与土壤和水中Sr有极明显的正相关关系,Sr非常容易被葛仙米富集;河水水源未检测出Mn、Zn、Cu.     

广西大学建设矿物资源工程专业的意义和做法

从广西大学采矿工程专业的改造、广西矿业发展需要等多方面论述了广西大学建设矿物资源工程专业的必要性和重要意义，并阐述了矿物资源工程专业课程体系、教学内容等的建设方案．     

磁场强度仅与传导电流有关的条件

以静磁场的基本方程为基础，利用矢量分析的有关知识对磁场强度H的一般形式作一些理论分析，给出磁场强度日仅与传导电流有关的条件．     

建立麦克斯韦方程组的新途径

用普通物理学的方法推导了不同惯性系之间产场量的变换式，在此基础上，给出了一咱简便、快捷并且物理意义清晰的建立麦克斯韦方程组的新途径。     

Numerical modeling and simulation of temperature distribution uncertainty subject to ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia

In the process of ferromagnetic thermoseeds mediated magnetic induction hyperthermia, the tempera- ture distribution in the tumor region is a key factor to determine the therapy effect. During the preoperative treatment planning, discrepancies of the treatment parameters may lead to the temperature distribution uncertainty within the target area. Inaccurate prediction of temperature distribution may induce the treatment failure; therefore, it would be significant to investigate the uncertainty of tissue temperature prediction caused by the disturbance of calculation parameters. In this paper, 3D temperature field and necrosis zone of tissues in ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia are simulated by the finite volume algorithm, and effects of parameter uncertainties on the temperature distribution are revealed. Results show that selecting appropriate magnetic field parameters for treatment is a priority to guarantee therapeutic effect. Thermoseed properties and blood perfusion rate are the obvious disturbing terms for temperature distribution, while the metabolic heat of bio-tissues can often be ignored within limits. Our investigation is of importance for guiding reasonable and optimal preoperative treatment planning.     

吉林省非金属矿产合理开发利用的研究

本文通过概述非金属矿产业的重要战略地位,运用系统科学思想对吉林省非金属矿产资源及其外部环境进行了系统评价;用耗散结构理论及现代经济理论分析了如何提高非金属矿产业的组织化水平、如何建立一个稳定有序的开发利用格局;探讨了其发展的机制、战略产业所必须具备的条件及由此应制定的一些主要宏观政策措施;并运用系统工程的技术和方法,提出了具体的开发利用的策略或战略.