3-D QSAR study on a set of nitroaromatic compounds

The 3-D relationships between the structures of 25 nitroaromatic compounds and their toxicities have been investigated using the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) method, and a 3-D QSAR model with considerable prediction ability is obtained. In comparison with traditional 2-D techniques, CoMFA helps to give a better interpretation of toxic mechanism of tested compounds.     

Decomposed characteristic of azo dyes by ozonization with ultrasonic enhancement

Azo dyes have been used in many industries (textile mill, printing and dyeing mill, paper and pulp mill) and have caused great environmental pollution due to complicated constitution and high chemical stability. The construction of azo dyes can be destroyed by ozonization, but not thoroughly when the ozone dosage is controlled to a certain extent and the operating cost is higher. Ozonization decomposed ability with ultrasonic enhancement on azo dyes has been demonstrated in the study. The conclusion derived from this investigation may be summarized as follows: (1) The decoloration rate of arsenazoⅠsolutions during sonozone treatment is more rapid than the rate obtained with ozone alone because the complicated constitution has been destroyed by the O free radical from ozone decomposition. (2) The destructing pathway of arsenazoⅠby ozone with ultrasound is identical with that of by ozone alone: the breakdown of —N== N— bonds, the conversion of benzene ring to carboxylic acid, and —HSO₃ bonds to H₂SO₄. So, pH value of the arsenazo Ⅰ solution continuously drops down to 3.2.     

Study of transmembrane La3+ movement in rat ventricular myocytes by the patch-clamp technique

We have studied transmembrane La3+ movement in rat ventricular myocytes for the first time by using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording mode. La3+ (0.01-5.0 mmol/L) could not bring out inward currents through the L-type calcium channel in rat ventricular myocytes, while it could enter the cells by the same way carried by 1μmol/L ionomycin. When the outward Na+ concentration gradient is formed, La3+ can enter the cells via Na-Ca exchange, and the exchange currentsincrease with the increase of external La3+ concentrations. But compared with Na-Ca exchange currents in the same concentration, the former is only 14%-38% of the latter. The patch-clamp experiment indicates that La3+ normally can not enter ventricular myocytes through L-type calcium channel, but it can enter the cells via Na-Ca exchange.     

一种用于外形参数诊断的三维系统的设计与应用

使用连续发射的激光光源和半导体光电位置敏感器件,设计了一种三维非接触高精确度的光学测量系统,用于不规则三维物体参数的测量,并将这一测试系统应用前景作了展望.     

合成U3snRNA基因上游启动区构建ACC合成酶反义RNA-核酶嵌合基因的植物表达载体

利用反义 RNA和核酶进行基因表达调控是当今植物分子生物学的研究热点之一 .但在转基因植物中 ,利用 RNA聚合酶 型启动区表达效率不高 .番茄 U3sn RNA基因由 RNA聚合酶 来转录 ,具有较高的转录效率 ,为一般转录效率的 1 0 0～ 1 0 0 0倍 .我们人工合成了番茄 U3sn RNA基因上游启动区 ( 1 5 2 bp) ,构建到番茄 ACC合成酶的反义 RNA-核酶嵌合 DNA序列的上游 ,然后将“启动区 -反义 RNA-核酶嵌合 DNA序列”插入到植物双元表达载体p GA6 4 3中 ,并用三亲融合法导入农杆菌 LBA4 40 4中 ,为研究 U 3sn RNA上游启动区增强反义 RNA-核酶基因的表达奠定了基础     

稀土钙钛矿型LaMnO3+λ催化剂的结构与性能的研究

研究了稀土钙钛矿型LaMnO3 λ催化剂的结构与性能的关系,合成过程中控制氧分压的不同,所得样品的结构与性能存在差异,并呈现规律性变化.该系列催化剂分别进行了CO氧化,二甲苯燃烧,水汽转化实验,其催化性能的差异与其结构变化相吻合.     

Powerpoint中声音文件的导入

Powerpoint具备简单易用,集文字、静态图片、动态图片、影视片段、声音与演示文稿于一体的特点.一部好的使用Powerpoint制作的课件,与音乐的成功运用是分不开的.笔者研究了在Powerpoint中导入声音文件的方法及音频格式的转换方法.     

作为智能催化剂的电驱动高分子的分子设计

将组氨酸以共价键连接到酰氯化的聚丙烯酸分子网络上 ,设计合成作为智能高分子催化剂的聚丙烯酰胺支载咪唑基化合物 .将此类电响应高分子催化乙酸 p -硝基苯酯的水解反应 ,用荧光分光光度计跟踪监测反应的进程 ,分析在一定频率的电场刺激响应下不同交联密度对催化活性的影响 .     

地理信息技术的发展方向与存在问题浅述

基于国内外的大量资料 ,分析了地理信息技术发展的必要性和可能性 ,论述了目前制约地理信息技术发展的问题 ,并结合相关学科的发展现状和前景提出未来地理信息系统的发展方向 .     

异形坯结晶器三维流场模型的研究

依照湍动能理论及异形坯连铸的特点 ,建立了异形坯结晶器三维流场数学模型 ,运用该模型可分析不同水口参数及不同工艺参数条件下的流场分布 ,从而对连铸过程进行离线分析 ,确定最佳参数 ,并可作为在线控制模型的基础