新一代天气雷达速度退模糊算法研究

速度退模糊算法对新一代天气雷达后期数据同化及短时临近预报具有重要影响。针对在高切变和孤立回波情况下速度退模糊出现错误的问题,提出了基于联合切变检测和十字形多尺度窗口的速度退模糊改进算法。首先,采用MDV(Mininum Distance Velocity, MDV)数据预处理方法进行全局数据优化。其次,将当前速度库和参考库的差值与切变阈值相比较,根据对比结果,分别进行切向和径向的退模糊。然后,在远离雷达的孤立回波区域,建立一种十字形多尺度窗口,实现参考库的确定,进而完成全方位的速度退模糊。使用我国新一代天气雷达(CINRAD-SA)在极端天气情况下的实测数据对该算法进行了多次验证。结果表明,在高切变和孤立回波情况下,该算法的速度退模糊准确率较高,优于新一代天气雷达中运行的WSR-88D速度退模糊算法。     

基于改进ResNet网络的复数SAR图像舰船目标识别方法

合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)采用微波相干成像, 因此SAR图像本质上是复数的。传统基于神经网络的SAR图像目标识别方法, 通常只处理SAR图像的幅度信息, 无法有效利用SAR图像特有的复数信息。本文面向SAR图像中的舰船目标识别应用, 从SAR图像的本质出发, 首先通过组合SAR图像的实部、虚部和幅度三通道信息, 隐式地提供了输入数据的复数信息表示; 然后在ResNet18网络及其结构基础上引入通道注意力机制, 使网络能自适应学习实部、虚部和幅度三通道之间包含的复数信息; 最后引入标签平滑正则化, 解决因复数数据集样本较少出现的过拟合现象。基于OpenSARShip数据集的实验结果表明, 所提方法可以较好利用SAR图像本身的复数信息, 在一定程度上提升了基于深度神经网络的舰船目标识别效果。     

雷达组网反隐身的一种优化布站方法

根据隐身目标雷达截面积的分布特性,建立了雷达对隐身目标跟踪范围的理想化模型.为了保证地空导弹有效地杀伤目标,分析了雷达对目标跟踪距离的需求.从补充雷达对目标跟踪距离的角度探讨了雷达组网优化布站问题.     

一种基于GPU的复杂目标电磁散射快速算法

采用图形电磁计算方法计算复杂目标电磁散射特性时,因采用局部光照模型,在多次散射情况下有较大的误差。在研究光线跟踪算法原理和电磁散射物理光学理论的基础上,提出了复杂目标电磁散射计算的光线跟踪算法,并利用图形处理器(GPU)实现了该算法的硬件加速。计算结果表明,算法在提高计算精度的同时达到了与图形电磁计算方法相当的实时性,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

Study of detection performance of passive bistatic radars based on FM broadcast

The passive bistatic radar based on the FM broadcast has inherent superiority with respect to its survivability. In this article, the ambiguity function （AF） and the cross ambiguity function （CAF） of the FM radio signal are analyzed and illustrated. The Kolmogorov Smirnov （K-S） test verifies that the amplitude probability density function of the CAF side lobes is exponential; the distribution of the target is also deduced. Finally, the detection performance of the passive radar is studied, and the result shows that this new type bistatic radar has favorable detection capability.     

双基地雷达的侦察识别

本文主要探讨双基地雷达的侦察识别方法。在分析双基地雷达特征的基础上，提出了两种双基地雷达的识别方法，简单识别法只能识别双基地雷达发射站并确定其参数；相关识别法能同时对双基地雷达发射站和接收站实现侦察识别和定位。计算机模拟证实了这两种识别方法的可行性和有效性。     

Series expansion feasibility of singular integral in method of moments

When calculating electromagnetic scattering using method of moments （MoM）, integral of the singular term has a significant influence on the results. This paper transforms the singular surface integral to the contour integral. The integrand is expanded to Taylor series and the integral results in a closed form. The cut-off error is analyzed to show that the series converges fast and only about 2 terms can agree wel with the accurate result. The comparison of the perfect electric conductive （PEC） sphere＇s bi-static radar cross section （RCS） using MoM and the accurate method validates the feasibility in manipulating the singularity. The error due to the facet size and the cut-off terms of the series are analyzed in examples.     

Improved HHT and its application in narrowband radar imaging for precession cone-shaped targets

Imaging the spatial precession cone-shaped targets with narrowband radar is a new technical approach in mid-course recognition problem. However, most existing time-frequency methods still have some inevitable deficiencies for extracting microDoppler information in practical applications, which leads to blurring of the image. A new narrowband radar imaging algorithm for the precession cone-shaped targets is proposed. The instantaneous frequency of each scattering point is gained by using the improved Hilbert-Huang transform, then the positions of scattering points in the parameter domain are reconstructed. Numerical simulation and experiment results confirm the effectiveness and high precision of the proposed algorithm.     

Switching variability index based multiple strategy CFAR detector

A switching variability index （SVl） constant false alarm rate （CFAR） detector is proposed for improving the detection performance of VI-CFAR detectors in multiple targets backgrounds. When the presence of non-homogeneity in CFAR reference windows is indicated by a VI-CFAR detector, a switching- CFAR detector is introduced to optimize the performance of the VI-CFAR detector in homogeneous, multiple targets and clutter edge backgrounds. The structure and parameters selection method of the SVI-CFAR detector is presented. Comparisons with classic CFAR detectors and recently proposed detectors are also given. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that SVICFAR detector maintains the good performance of the VI-CFAR detector in homogeneous and clutter edge backgrounds, while greatly improving the capacity of anti-multi targets.     

Modulation recognition of MIMO radar signal based on joint HOS and SNR algorithm

This paper presents a joint high order statistics （HOS） and signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） algorithm for the recognition of multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radar signal without a priori knowledge of the signal parameters. This method is capable of recognizing the MIMO radar signal as well as discriminating it from single-carrier signal adopted by conventional radar. Meanwhile, the sub-carrier number of the none-coding MIMO radar signal is estimated. Extensive simulations are carried out in different operating conditions. Simulation results prove the feasibility and indicate that the recognition probability could reach over 90% when the value of SNR is above 0 dB.