基于碳量子点的TiO2改性及降解污染物性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成掺入碳量子点(CQDs)的TiO₂纳米复合光催化剂,通过荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等进行表征,并在可见光下降解亚甲基蓝(MB)染料溶液以评价其光催化性能.研究表明,CQDs具备上转换荧光特性,掺入CQDs的TiO₂样品可见光响应明显提升.水热法180℃下反应6h制备的CQDs,其溶液加入量为10mL时TiO₂/CQDs样品光催化活性最高,115min后MB的降解率达80%.TiO₂/CQDs样品主要以锐钛矿相存在,颗粒呈球形,比表面积高达200m³·g^-1.     

块体金属玻璃微磨削加工的温度场仿真

建立单颗磨粒微磨削的正交切削模型和玻璃金属的本构关系方程,采用有限元工艺仿真系统对块体金属玻璃进行微磨削加工的温度场仿真,从而得到块体金属玻璃在微磨削过程中的温度以及温度变化趋势,进而观察其磨削温度是否达到块体金属玻璃的玻璃转变温度.因此,对玻璃金属磨削加工过程的温度仿真可以有效预测非晶表面是否有晶化现象的发生.改变微磨削加工参数,对块体金属玻璃的各个磨削区的温度变化趋势进行观察.通过仿真实验发现,块体金属玻璃的最高磨削温度发生在磨粒前刀面与磨屑接触的区域,即第二变形区.     

好氧颗粒污泥短程硝化处理养殖废水及N2O释放特性

好氧颗粒污泥可通过特殊的厌/好氧空间结构实现短程硝化,而短程硝化和好氧颗粒结构都可能导致温室气体N₂O释放.试验研究了处理养殖废水过程中好氧颗粒污泥短程硝化性能,及利用微电极探针定量分析N₂O过程释放特性.稳定运行期间,COD与氨氮平均去除率分别为76.8%和94.4%,短程硝化效率可达88.9%.根据微电极探针和气相色谱分析结果,好氧颗粒污泥系统厌氧和好氧阶段N₂O生成量分别占46.4%和53.6%,但短程硝化系统的N₂O释放主要来源于曝气吹脱作用;系统内N₂O中氮的释放量占进水氮的比例为2.1%,好氧颗粒污泥并未显著强化N₂O释放.     

高铝熔渣物相析出演变规律研究

以改善高铝渣浸出性能为目标,采用DSC实验和SEM-EDS检测方法,研究了高铝渣控温冷却过程中物相析出规律,考察了降温速率、n(CaO)/n(Al₂O₃)和MgO含量对铝酸钙渣物相析出演变规律的影响.结果表明:当降温速率加快时,熔渣凝固过程趋于更大程度的偏析,C₂S相变愈不充分,粒度粗化,劣化了自粉行为和浸出条件;随着调高渣中n(CaO)/n(Al₂O₃),C₁₂A₇的析出温度升高,物相析出活性按照CA→C₁₂A₇→C₃A逐渐增强;当渣中含有MgO时,物相中出现C₂MS₂,不利于C₂S物相转变,更为重要的是MgO富集在含铝物相中形成Q相,显著恶化氧化铝浸出率和收得率.     

Φ-φ-型压缩映象不动点的存在性

使用压缩尺度函数,在完备2-距离空间中研究一类Φ-φ-型轨道压缩映象不动点的存在与唯一性,在适当条件下证明了一个新的不动点定理,推广和改进了已知的结果.     

P型透明导电氧化物CuAlO2的研究进展

CuAlO2作为一种天然的P型透明导电氧化物(TCO)成为近年来P型TCO的研究热点. 介绍了CuAlO2近几年最新的研究进展, 简述了不同的制备方法及其优缺点, 综述了对其光电、热电等性能的研究状况, 对CuAlO2掺杂前后性能改变的研究进展做了详细介绍, 并提出了CuAlO2未来的研究方向.     

A New Algorithm for the Establishing Data Association Between a Camera and a 2-D LIDAR

In this paper,we propose a new algorithm to establish the data association between a camera and a 2-D Light Detection And Ranging sensor （LIDAR）.In contrast to the previous works,where data association is established by calibrating the intrinsic parameters of the camera and the extrinsic parameters of the camera and the LIDAR,we formulate the map between laser points and pixels as a 2-D homography.The line-point correspondence is employed to construct geometric constraint on the homography matrix.This enables checkerboard to be not essential and any object with straight boundary can be an effective target.The calculation of the 2-D homography matrix consists of a linear least-squares solution of a homogeneous system followed by a nonlinear minimization of the geometric error in the image plane.Since the measurement quality impacts on the accuracy of the result,we investigate the equivalent constraint and show that placing the calibration target nearby the 2-D LIDAR will provide sufficient constraints to calculate the 2-D homography matrix.Simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed algorithm is robust and accurate.Compared with the previous works,which require two calibration processes and special calibration targets such as checkerboard,our method is more flexible and easier to perform.     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

血浆sST2联合NT-proBNP对急诊心衰患者生存状况的预测价值

目的探讨血浆sST2联合NT-proBNP对急诊心衰患者生存状况的预测价值.方法选择急诊心衰患者130例,分为心功能Ⅱ级组、心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级组,对照组选择健康的体检者60例.对3组NT-proBNP及血浆sST2水平进行观察对比,对心功能不同分级患者NT-proBNP及血浆sST2水平进行比较,比较NT-proBNP,sST2,NTproBNP联合血浆sST2对心衰患者死亡状况的预测价值.结果随心功能分级递增,NT-proBNP水平逐渐升高,sST2曲线下面积(0.776)及NT-proBNP对死亡判定的ROC曲线与NT-proBNP曲线下面积(0.775)相比较没有明显差异,但二者联合曲线下面积为0.813,与NT-proBNP及sST2曲线下面积相比较差异显著.sST2联合NTproBNP进行心衰患者死亡状况预测时的敏感度为99.0%,特异度为93.2%.结论作为急诊心衰患者诊断、预后和风险评估的主要标志物,sST2联合NT-proBNP对患者生存状况进行评估可以很好地预测患者的生存状况,提高准确度和敏感度,值得在临床上推广应用.