Increased demyelination and axonal damage in metallothionein I+II-deficient mice during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Metallothioneins I+II (MT-I+II) are antioxidant, neuroprotective factors. We previously showed that MT-I+II deficiency during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) leads to increased disease incidence and clinical symptoms. Moreover, the inflammatory response of macrophages and T cells, oxidative stress, and apoptotic cell death during EAE were increased by MT-I+II deficiency. We now show for the first time that demyelination and axonal damage are significantly increased in MT-I+II deficient mice during EAE. Furthermore, oligodendroglial regeneration, growth cone formation, and tissue repair including expression of trophic factors were significantly reduced in MT-I+II-deficient mice during EAE. Accordingly, MT-I+II have protective and regenerative roles in the brain. Received 31 October 2002; received after revision 23 November 2002; accepted 26 November 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author. M. Penkowa and C. Espejo contributed equally to this paper.     

检测线粒体DNA SNPs的快速测定法--引物延伸-飞行时间质谱法

用PCR扩增出人类mtDNA HV Ⅰ区443bp片段作为模板,以nt16093位点特异的引物进行引物延伸反应。产物经纯化后利用MALDI-TOF质谱技术进行检测,从而建立起引物延伸—飞行时间质谱法快速检测SNPs的技术,并用该法对人类mtDNA HV Ⅰ区SNPs位点nt16093的T／C多态性进行频率调查。结果为广州地区汉族人群的mtDNA HV Ⅰ区多态位点nt16093T型的频率为89．6％,C型的频率为10．4％。并且发现3例异质性。     

Application of backflush and micro-flow techniques to the analysis of C5—C13 hydrocarbons in crude oils and its geochemical significance

An Agilent 6890N GC equipped with both FID and Agilent 5975 MSD analyzer has been employed to analyze C₅—C₁₃ hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils. A technical combination of program temperature volatilizer injection, backflush and micro-flow controller afforded a fine separation of C₅—C₁₃ compounds on a PONA column with the heavy part of crude oils being cut off before entering the analytical column. Both GC-FID chromatogram and GC-MS mass chromatograms (MID and full scan) could be obtained at the same time. The retension time differences of nC₆—nC₁₃ alkanes between GC and TIC were in the range of 0.02—0.58 minutes. Totally 286 peaks have been assigned group compositions. Results on 8 typical oil samples from CNPC Key Laboratory Crude Oil Library showed that the characteristics of C₆—C₁₃ hydrocarbon group composition could be used in oil-oil correlation studies.     

千山核桃叶中挥发油成份分析

利用水蒸汽馏方法提取了辽宁千山核桃叶中的挥发油，用毛细管ＧＣ／ＭＳ法从核桃叶的挥发油中分离鉴定了３２种化合物，占总量的７９．０９％。     

野生和人工栽培窄裂缬草香精油的GC/MS分析对比研究

应用GC／MS分析对比研究野生和人工栽培香料植物窄裂缬草香精油，分别鉴定出38个和29个化合物，两种香精油其相同组分20个，主成分基本相同，为窄裂缬草开发利用建立原料栽培基地，保证其香精油工业化生产提供依据。     

基于MS BackOffice的行政办公决策服务系统——河海大学常州分校行政办公决策服务系统方案探讨

主要论述了在校园网的支持下,采用微软公司的MS BackOffice套件构架分校行政办公决策服务系统的可行性及现实性.本系统作为分校EMIS的一部分,还论述了与其他服务系统互连的解决方案.     

用气相色谱最佳分离条件的特征值rt0／β确定GC／MS的操作条件

作者从理论和实践上证明了在检测器、载气及色谱柱参数不同的条件下，通过改变死时间ｔ０和升温速率ｒ，保持特征值ｒｔ０／β不变，能达到气相色谱图与气质联用仪总离子科一致的。     

糖尿病早期预警肽类生物标志物的初步筛选

基于蛋白质组学策略结合¹⁸O标记技术,分析人血清白蛋白糖基化程度的糖尿病生物标志物筛选模型.基于HPLC-ESI/TOF MS的检测方法,筛选对葡萄糖敏感的人血清白蛋白酶切肽段.建立糖尿病监测及早期预警肽类生物标志物筛选模型,初步筛选出11个潜在的糖尿病早期诊断生物标志物.     

注采水样微生物群落与高凝原油的相互作用

在高凝油藏开发过程中,原油易在孔隙中析蜡、发生胶质和沥青质沉积等。研究不同水驱环境中内源微生物群落及其与高凝油的相互作用关系,以河南魏岗油田高凝油藏产出水样为研究对象,优选最佳激活体系;通过微生物驱油物理模拟实验考察内源微生物提高采收率情况,研究激活前后内源微生物的群落变化以及原油组分、性质的变化。结果表明:注采水样中微生物群落差异明显,内源微生物被激活后优势菌为芽胞杆菌(Bacillus sp)和梭菌(Clostridium ultunense)等,原油乳化分散等级最高可达5级,微生物提高采收率最高为12.51%;凝点最多降低5℃,蜡含量降低3.95%以上,同时多环芳烃萘、菲及其同系物等降解较为明显;不同水驱环境中内源微生物在驱油、原油降解等过程中发挥着重要的作用。     

应用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术分析生物诱导后雷公藤悬浮细胞化学成分

利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱连用技术(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)和化学计量学结合的方法,分析生物诱导后雷公藤悬浮细胞体系中化学成分的变化.分析样品相似度、层次聚类分析(HCA)和主成分分析(PCA),建立554个共有峰的质谱指纹图谱.结果表明:通过对雷公藤离体培养体系中的质谱指纹图谱分析,鉴定了104种化学成分;生物诱导后雷公藤悬浮细胞和培养液中部分化学成分质量分比显著升高,雷公藤内酯乙、山海棠酸衍生物1、TH1、雷公藤甲素衍生物2、雷酚内酯、雷公藤甲素衍生物1、雷酚新内酯质量比分别提高了7.41,6.50,6.07,5.85,3.63,1.59,1.13倍;质荷比(m/z)为224,278,678,701的未鉴定成分质量比分别提高了2.88,1.57,4.04,6.27倍.