三七混合脂肪酸的GC／MS／DS分析

用ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＤＳ的方法对三七的混合脂肪酸甲酯进行分析，共分离鉴定出了７种三七脂肪酸，其中主要成分为８，１１－十八碳二烯酸，９，１０－二羟基十八烷酸和２－己基癸酸。     

盐地碱蓬甲硫氨酸合成酶基因(SsMS)的克隆与表达分析

从盐地碱蓬 (Suaedasalsa)中克隆了甲硫氨酸合成酶基因的cDNA片段 .通过Southern杂交和Northern杂交对其表达特性进行分析 ,结果表明 ,同一盐浓度不同时间处理下、双氧水及冷害刺激条件下甲硫氨酸合成酶在碱蓬叶中的表达量先呈现减少然后增加的趋势 ;聚乙二醇 (PEG)透导下呈现下降趋势 .由此可见该酶在盐、氧化和低温胁迫条件下产生一定的反应 .     

海洋病原细菌Pseudomonas sp.ER22对氯霉素中间体的手性转化

海洋病原细菌PSEUDOM ONAS SP.ER22(CMR,M IC=64ΜG/ML)接种在含有25ΜG/ML标准品氯霉素中间体(D-(-)-苏-2-氨基-1-对硝基苯基-1,3-丙二醇)LB培养基中培养24 H后,可检测到由(1R,2R)形式转化生成(1S,2S)对映体。LC-MS/MS分析显示互为对映体的特征指纹峰相同(M/Z213),保留时间分别为3.74 M IN和4.98 M IN。     

青海羌活挥发油化学成分的GC/MS分析

采用石油醚提取法提取青海产羌活挥发油,测得挥发油的质量分数为3.2%.以毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其进行分离、鉴定.分离出50余个峰,鉴定了41种化学成分,并用面积归一法确定其相对含量.结果表明:以单环萜烯酮、亚油酸、乙酸谷甾烯醇酯、杜松二烯醇、十六烷酸为其挥发油的主要成分.通过对羌活挥发油成分的研究,为羌活资源的进一步开发利用提供实验依据.     

在网络环境中提高MS SQL Server系统性能的方法

ＳＱＬ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ允许应用程序通过ＯＤＢＣ界面从远程访问数据库数据。即使拥有一个无限带宽的快速网络，仍然需要尽量减少网络处理通信量。对于创建ＳＱＬ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ服务器应用程序，给同了几种降低网络通信量的方法。另外网络环境对应用系统性能的影响也是不容忽视的，也给出了几种可能消除延迟的方法。     

MALDI-TOF MS技术在食品微生物领域的应用研究

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)技术在食品、医药、化学等领域得到了广泛的应用.综述了MALDI-TOF MS技术的检测原理及特点,以及其在食品微生物鉴定、分型、溯源分析中的应用.MALDI-TOF MS技术在微生物检验检测上具有快速、准确、高效等优点,随着样本处理方式标准化、数据库的完善化、生物信息学工具使用化等问题的解决,这一技术将成为微生物检测鉴定领域的重要辅助工具.     

稻壳热解油及其酯化产物的GC/MS分析

以酸性树脂作为催化剂,采用CH3OH和C2H5OH分别对稻壳热解油(RHPO)进行催化酯化反应,用正己烷、CCl4、CS2、苯和CH2Cl2分别萃取酯化前后的稻壳热解油,并采用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)对稻壳热解油进行表征.结果表明,稻壳热解油在苯中的可溶性最好,但其可溶物中酯类成分含量较低;CH3OH对有机酸的酯化效果优于C2H5OH;在稻壳热解油所检测的成分中,酚类含量最高,其次为酮类和烃类.通过对酯化产物的分析,推测稻壳热解油中可能含有有机酸.     

Proteomic analysis of a toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella under different growth phases and conditions

Alexandrium is a widely spread dinoflagellate genus throughout many regions of the world,which not only causes the harmful algal blooms(HABs) but also results in the paralytic shellfish poisoning(PSP) throughout the world.This study compared protein profiles of A.catenella grown under different growth phases and conditions using a proteomic approach,and identified the differentially expressed proteins.The results showed that the expressions of proteins identified in three different regions of the gels,the groups 1,2 and 3 proteins,varied significantly with the growth phases and conditions.Group 1 proteins and six Group 2 proteins were highly expressed at the initial,exponential and stationary growth phases,eight Group 2 proteins were highly expressed only at the initial phase,and Group 3 proteins were highly expressed at the exponential and/or stationary phases.However,all these proteins were expressed at low levels or were barely visible at the dissipation phase.The expressions of groups 1 and 2 proteins were low or barely visible in various growth conditions except in continuous darkness they were highly expressed.Group 3 proteins,on the other hand,were overexpressed in continuous illumination and expressed at low levels or barely visible in continuous darkness or under nitrate-starvation.The data from MALDI-TOF-TOF mass spectrometry demonstrated that these differentially expressed proteins were associated with macromolecular biosynthesis,photosynthesis,tRNA synthesis and DNA stability,stress response and cell division regulation.Synthetase was the major component of the altered proteins.This is one of the first comprehensive proteomic study of a dinoflagellate,A.catenella,that provides a fundamental understanding of the proteins involved in A.catenella growth and response to environmental stresses,and potential physiological indicator proteins related to growth and environmental stress have been identified.     

An evidence for the strong association of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone with some organic species in three Chinese bituminous coals

Three Chinese bituminous coals collected from Shenfu, Heidaigou and Feicheng coal fields were re- spectively extracted with carbon-disulfide/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (CS2/NMP) mixed solvent (volume ratio 1:1) at room temperature followed by distillation of CS2 under ambient pressure and subsequent removal of most of NMP by distillation at 110℃ under reduced pressure to afford mixed sol- vent-extractable fractions (MSEFs) with small amount of NMP. Acetone-extractable fraction 1 (AEF1) was obtained by extracting each MSEF under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature and subse- quently using a Soxhlet extractor. Direct extraction of each bituminous coal affords acetone-soluble fraction 2 (AEF2). GC/MS analysis shows that m/z of base or secondary peak in mass spectra of a se- ries of components from each AEF1 is 98, whereas such components were not detected in AEF2. Since m/z of base peak in mass spectrum of NMP itself is 99, the base or secondary peak at m/z 98 should result from loss of α-H from NMP, i.e., NMP is strongly associated with some organic species (OSs) and thereby the components detected with base or secodary peak at m/z 98 in their mass spectra should be associated NMP-OS.